关于《历史与社会》教学实践若干问题的反思

教师要想在教学行为上真正体现新课程理论,就必须注重对教学实践的反思。全文就《历史与社会》教学实践中“因时间关系”、“课后解决”、“教学形式”、“联系实际”等问题进行了再思考。     

完善转移支付制度是民族地区和谐社会建设的关键

针对民族地区财政收入低、经济发展中环境破坏严重等问题,结合对转移支付及民族地区财政转移支付制度现状的研究,提出实行完善规范的转移支付制度是创建民族地区和谐社会的关键。     

儒家“天理”“人欲”说的现代解读

社会需要和谐,社会和谐需要道德。道德如何才能为人们所接受?理学家以宇宙的最高本体“天理”为建立社会道德的外在的终极的权威,以人的“本心”为内在的道德源泉,以“天人合一”即人的“本心”与“天理”的贯通,熏陶、约束和规范“人欲”,力图达到社会和谐、民富国强的目的。重新审视“天理”和“人欲”的关系,对其进行历史的、客观的考察和现代性的解读,对于今天我们开启道德源泉,构建和谐社会,将会有所裨益。     

国债投资对社会协调发展的作用

中国属于发展中国家，当代中国社会发展的实质就是如何由传统社会步入现代社会。中国所进行的大规模国债投资即是为了步入现代社会创造高效的基础设施、为区域产业结构调整创造条件、更有效的开发和利用资源，并为区域经济和社会发展作出贡献。     

社会公正——社会主义和谐社会的一个向度

本文阐述了实现社会公甲和正义是构建社会主义和谐社会的主要特征之一，根据当前我国出现的社会不公平现象、贫富差距越来越火、教育不公等问题，提出政府必须提供服务的平等性，通过制度创新解决公平问题，实现社会公平和正义，构建社会主义和谐社会。     

祭祀空间与宗族认同——政和县禾洋村东平尊王祭祀的民俗考察

东平尊王是福建省政和县禾洋村村民信仰的社区神灵，禾洋村李氏宗族通过每年举行东平尊王祭祀活动，使村民对本宗族的历史与社区神灵信仰得以延续，并以此加强村民对本宗族情感上的归属与认同感，维系宗族一体观念。通过考察民间祭祀活动与宗族之间的关系，我们发现宗族祭祀与社区神灵信仰呈现出一种整合趋势。     

高校图书馆在学习型社会中的角色定位

文章从学习型社会特点出发,论述了在学习型社会中,高校图书馆应顺应时代潮流,找准角色定位,制订正确的发展对策,以获得持续、稳定、和谐、科学的发展。     

Our Own Devices: Heterotopic Communication, Discourse, and Culture in the Information Society 1

The main premise of this article is that in information societies generally, and in virtual social contexts particularly, a distinctive style of interaction to facilitate the communication of difference, heterotopic communication , has emerged. It rests on two cultural foundations: an ideological belief in the positive, socially integrating power of communication, and a prevailing ethic of instrumental rationality, subjective individualism, and strategically practiced self-interest. The former is demonstrated by the use of simulation and spectacle as sources of information; exhibitionism/voyeurism as a communicative style; and the awareness of surveillance. The latter is seen in the competitive use of knowledge as a commodity; a surface globalism masking deep parochialism; lateral as well as vertical information inequity; and the use of public versus private as strategies for engagement rather than as spaces. Those who engage in heterotopic communication resort to their 'own devices' both in the sense of personal agendas, strategies, interests, and interpretations, and in the form of the telecommunication tools that help realize them. These personal and technological devices allow individuals with the right educational and technical resources to avoid exposure to disagreement, difference, or other information that does not serve their direct purposes or reflect their particular views of the world; yet they also help convey the appearance of openness, availability, and cooperation. This style of interaction is used strategically in combination with information and communication technologies to gain social or economic advantages, but it may encourage social separatism and parochialism, inhibit the negotiation of disputes, and emphasize competing interests.     

Internetworking and the Politics of Science: NSFNET in Internet History

This article presents an account of the process of development of the NSFNET and its significance for the emergence of the Internet of the 1990s. The fact that the development of the interconnected system of computer networks occurred within the realm of academic research is not incidental. The dynamics of the world of scientific research were intimately related to the shaping of the network and to the way in which it spread to other sectors of society. The construction of computer networks crossed the boundaries between science and society in order to build the scientific realm by transforming the world in which it is embedded.     

古老的姓氏

《说文·女部》收录的姓氏多为中国古老的姓氏,有着悠久的历史。本文通过对部分古老姓氏的 研究,以此考察这些古老的姓氏与古代社会的关系。