Supporting the emotional labour associated with teaching: considering a pluralistic approach to group supervision

This paper puts forward a framework for supervising teaching staff whose roles involve supporting the emotional well-being of young people and young adults. Initially, the increasing focus upon the interface between education and health is outlined and the potential for this ‘emotional labour’ to cause distress to those in helping roles is considered. Further, as a means of supporting these professionals, the rationale for, and importance of, reflexive practice is outlined. As such, self-care is promoted and clinical supervision related to this work is recommended. To account for the wide variety of ways of working with young people, a pluralistic framework for group supervision is outlined. This psychologically informed framework emphasises the importance of the supervisory alliance and breaks down the process into supervisory goals, tasks and methods. Each element is briefly described and the framework is suggested as a means of supporting those working in these contexts. This proposition is considered alongside a number of associated potential challenges and is outlined purposefully as a provocation to consider the implications of working in such a way within school settings.     

Adlerian Therapy With Recently Romantically Separated College‐Age Women

Most female students in college will experience the breakup of a romantic relationship. Romantic separation can negatively affect their emotional state, social relationships, and understanding of personal identity. Adler's theory of individual psychology (IP), with its focus on social interest and personal worldview, is a useful theoretical framework for assisting this population. In this article, the authors offer a case study to illustrate how college counselors can use an IP approach to meet the unique needs of recently romantically separated college women.     

DNA标记及其在鱼类中的应用

DNA分子标记是继形态标记、细胞标记和生化标记之后发展起来的一种比较理想的遗传标记技术。本文简要介绍RFLP、RAPD、AFLP、SSR、SNP、EST、mtDNA等DNA分子标记的类型,基本原理和特点,以及分子标记技术在鱼类遗传图谱构建、基因定位和分子标记辅助育种等方面的应用前景予以展望。     

Learning of musculoskeletal ligament stress testing in a gross anatomy laboratory

Human anatomy in physical therapy programs is a basic science course serving as a foundation for subsequent clinical courses. Integration of anatomy with a clinical emphasis throughout a curriculum provides opportunities for reinforcement of previously learned material. Considering the human cadaver laboratory as a fixed cost to our program, we sought opportunities to add value to the resource via vertical integration into a clinical skills course taught later in the curriculum. We designed an opportunity for second-year physical therapy students to revisit the human anatomy laboratory to study select clinical musculoskeletal tests and the associated anatomy in a clinically relevant context. Students performed select orthopedic ligament test on human cadavers, then incised specific structures and repeated the tests. Students were able to feel and visualize the function of pertinent anatomy associated with the clinical tests. Ninety-five percent of respondents reported that the ligament stress testing experience enhanced their understanding of orthopedic clinical tests with 91% reporting an enhanced understanding of anatomy related to specific clinical tests. Likewise, the experience was perceived as enjoyable and valuable with 86% of respondents reporting the experience as enjoyable and 100% responding the experience should continue as part of the curriculum.     

论音乐治疗对培养中学生心理健康的作用

鉴于音乐治疗功能和当代中学生心理健康教育的重要性的现状,本研究主要探讨音乐治疗对中学生心理健康的教育。通过对中学生心理健康的分析,在多元智能理论的指导下,结合音乐治疗理论,积极开展音乐治疗在中学生心理健康教育中的运用与实施,改善中学生的身心健康。     

业余足球运动员踝关节损伤的原因及治疗

通过查阅相关资料,并参与山西省太原市业余足球比赛若干场次,对在比赛中踝关节急性损伤的运动员进行各期治疗并进行对比,观察疗效。结果显示：业余足球运动员踝关节损伤后未处理的,痊愈率为17％;只进行前期处理的,痊愈率为50％;进行前期、中期、后期治疗的,痊愈率为100％。     

腕关节损伤治疗的效果观察

目的：分析腕关节损伤原因、治疗现状,探讨腕关节损伤的治疗方法。方法：选取76例腕关节损伤患者,随机分为两组,一组为传统治疗组,用传统休息、中药外敷、理疗等方法治疗。另一组为静力训练组,进行静力训练,牵仲治疗,10天为一个疗程。2～3个疗程后进行疗效观察比较。结果：传统治疗组治愈率和总有效率分别是40．0％和90．6％,静力训练组治愈率和总有效率分别是58．6％和94．5％。两组疗效经统计学检验,有显著性差异（p〈0.01）。结论：静力训练治疗腕关节损伤明显优于传统治疗,可作为此种损伤的预防手段。     

非酒精性脂肪肝的运动疗法研究进展

运用文献法对非酒精性脂肪肝的运动疗法研究进行综述,结果表明：当前研究主要集中于运动疗法的生物学机制、运动疗法的疗效及运动处方三个方面。其中对运动处方的研究是薄弱环节;目前对运动疗法的生物学机制尚不明确;缺乏对影响运动疗法疗效因素的研究。希冀本次的综述能对以后相关的研究提供一定的理论依据。     

基于阅读疗法的大学新生心理障碍综合干预个案研究

针对大学新生心理障碍患者已使用药物治疗的个案背景,选用短篇文献,进行引领阅读启发思考、指导作业强化认知和交流讨论净化心灵的阅读治疗。同时停止使用药物治疗,综合运用＂同伴疗法＂、＂家庭疗法＂、＂体能训练法＂和＂实践领悟法＂等心理治疗方法进行8次治疗。跟踪一年,案主无论在学习还是在人际关系方面表现优良,得到同学和老师的广泛认可。证明：基于阅读疗法的综合干预,是使大学新生心理障碍患者在认知、情感及行为诸方面发生积极变化,消除心理障碍,促进个性成长、人格完善,从而使其达到心身健康的有效方法。     

女性阅读及其“身心灵”导引与治疗

分析了女性阅读的特点,指出女性阅读与心理健康的关系,归纳了几个女性作家及其＂身心灵＂代表著作。构建女性阅读学,加强女性阅读治疗的本土化研究,有利于女性＂身心灵＂导引和治疗,并推动我国阅读疗法的不断发展和升华。