Connecting to the Good Life through outdoor adventure leadership experiences designed for Indigenous youth

Indigenous voices are largely silent in the outdoor education and adventure therapy literature. The purpose of this research collaboration was to understand how a 10-day outdoor adventure leadership experience (OALE) may promote resilience and well-being for Indigenous youth through their participation in the program. The process was examined through a community-based participatory research project that sought insight from the perspectives of one First Nations community in Canada. The OALE was implemented with six different groups for a total of 43 youth participants (ages 11.9–18.7 years) from Wikwemikong Unceded Indian Reserve in northeastern Ontario. Field data were collected from multiple sources including participant interviews, journals, focus groups, and talking circles. Using a critical ethnographic lens, we analyzed the data inductively to understand how the OALE promoted resilience and well-being. We listened to Indigenous voices, adhered to principles of Indigenous coding for thematic content and respected Indigenous ways of knowing for interpreting results. The process of connecting to the Good Life (Anishinaabe Bimaadziwin) or waking up (nsidwaaswok) to the Good Life emerged as the dominant theme. Connecting to the Good Life may offer a simple yet compelling way to understand the net impact of the OALE.     

便携式两轴跟踪转台结构及控制系统的设计

主要对跟踪转台的伺服控制系统进行了设计和研究,阐述了跟踪转台的工作原理及其功能。综合考虑到一些影响转台稳态精度和动态性能的因素后,采用两环反馈来设计控制系统从而完成了对整个伺服控制系统的硬件和软件的整体设计。     

音乐沙盘疗法的理论研究

音乐疗法作为艺术疗法的一种,对心理治疗的影响已毋庸置疑,而沙盘游戏作为新兴的治疗理论也广泛地得以实践。音乐治疗和沙枯游戏虽然处在不同的领域,但两者的理论背景都有相似之处。研究试图从不同的心理学理论出发,尝试分析和探索音乐治疗与沙盘游戏结合起来实践的可能性。     

一例一般心理问题的咨询案例分析

本案例中,来访者因为网恋受骗而形成了创伤,沉浸于对男朋友的憎恨之中,又因为自身性格及身边的环境而未能获得很好的疏导,从而沉浸于压抑的情感中不能自拔,严重影响了生活和工作。在咨询过程中,咨询师根据来访者的主诉及对她的观察判断,将其诊断为重大生活事件应激方面的问题。在咨询中,咨询师在精神分析理论的基础上,使用认知领悟疗法以及空椅技术、释梦等技术针对来访者进行了有效的咨询,使来访者解决了面临的问题。     

运动疗法在脑卒中康复方案中的应用研究

通过对于脑卒中的康复方案和运动疗法的研究,论述科学的治疗方案对于脑卒中康复的重要性,并根据不同患者的特点找出合理的运动康复方案。选取2012年5月至2013年5月我院收治脑卒中患者56例,随机分为观察组与对照组,每组各28例,其中观察组采用运动疗法进行康复治疗,对照组则进行常规康复治疗。实验后即对两组的运动功能及日常生活能力指数进行评定分析。结果发现,56例患者经治疗后情况均有好转,对照组经常规治疗后运动功能评分与日常生活能力指数较治疗前有所提高（P〈0．05）;观察组的运动功能评分与日常生活能力指数较治疗前则显著提高（P〈0．01）。两组间比较,观察组的评分提高较对照组明显,差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。因此,应用运动疗法在脑卒中患者康复治疗中能明显提高患者的生活质量与运动能力,较常规疗法具有较强优势。     

Dissecting through Barriers: A Follow-up Study on the Long-Term Effects of Interprofessional Education in a Dissection Course with Healthcare Professional Students

Several studies have shown significant improvements in the attitudes and perceptions of healthcare professional students toward interprofessional education (IPE) immediately following intervention with IPE courses. However, there remains little evidence on the lasting effects of IPE courses and the long-term influences of these IPE experiences are poorly documented. The purpose of this study is to assess the long-term effects of an intensive, ten-week interprofessional gross anatomy dissection course at McMaster University. Attitudes and perceptions of past participants towards interprofessional learning were evaluated, now that they have started working with other healthcare professionals outside of the IPE course setting. Thirty-four past participants who have clinical experience working in interprofessional settings or are currently working in the healthcare field completed a follow-up questionnaire consisting of a modified Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale (RIPLS) and open-ended questions. Quantitative analysis revealed a significant decrease in their attitude towards teamwork and collaboration and respect for other health professions, but a significant improvement in their understanding of roles and responsibilities compared to their results immediately after the IPE intervention. Qualitative analysis of open-ended questions revealed several themes such as developing interprofessional competencies, developing relationships, and remembering the strengths of the IPE dissection course. The results of this study indicate that the IPE experience in anatomy was highly valued by the students and that past participants maintain a clear understanding of their scope of practice, but the reality of clinical practice may have eroded gains made in the program. Anat Sci Educ. © 2018 American Association of Anatomists.     

Canine Visitors: The Influence of Therapy Dogs on Young Children's Learning and Well-Being in Classrooms and Hospitals

Trained therapy dogs are becoming an increasingly common sight in many educational and health care settings. This article, coauthored by a college professor, a Therapy Dogs International, Inc., Evaluator and local program director, and a registered nurse reviews the research on using registered therapy dogs as adjuncts in school programs and health care treatment plans for children ages 5–8. It addresses to the most commonly raised objections to allowing dogs in classrooms and patient rooms and offers practical guidelines for maximizing the positive outcomes of animal-assisted activities and therapy (AAA/T).     

以布伯哲学为基础的对话治疗与罗杰斯的个人中心疗法之比较

通过比较马丁·布伯哲学的对话治疗与卡尔·罗杰斯的个人中心疗法的关联,从二者的比较中,可以看出对话心理治疗和个人中心疗法分别代表了他们二者不同理论中的主要思想,他们在理论构建上和治疗实践中有很多相似的地方,但也有不同之处。最后,还将讨论他们两者的思想对于后现代心理思潮的影响。     

从神经生理谈老年性痴呆症的发病机制与疗法

从神经生理的角度分析了老年痴呆症的发病机制,认为老年痴呆与胆碱能、单胺能、神经肽能等多种递质和调制物的功能障碍有着直接的联系,提出了根据病因采用中药、西药和康复3大类的治疗方法。     

高中教材中的"生物固氮"浅论

本文在人教版新教材《高三生物选修》课本中“生物固氯”的基础上进行分析、拓展和深化，使读者在一定程度上了解生物固氦的概念、过程、意义和前景，从而培养学生正确学习生物学的观念和态度，提高学生理论与实践相结合的能力。