一例男大学生同性恋者的咨询案例报告

本文通过对一例男大学生同性恋求助者的咨询案例研究,结合咨询过程,运用合理情绪疗法对来访者心理问题的形成原因与发展过程进行了解释和分析,部分咨询过程说明了合理情绪疗法相关技术的使用和咨询效果评估的有关问题,最后结合该案例总结了作者对合理情绪疗法的应用体会。     

西方团体心理治疗的理论与实践

在西方,团体治疗已经是精神康复治疗比较成熟的方法了。由于它可以在同一时间对一群人进行治疗,显现出比个人治疗更大的优越性。团体治疗的形式多种多样,各自都有不同的特点和要求。     

时间针灸疗法在大学生运动性疲劳恢复中的应用探究

利用时间针灸疗法对身体穴位进行针刺,观察大学生运动后产生的运动性疲劳身体内的血红细胞、血红蛋白的变化。组成三个组,分别为自然组、针灸组和时针组进行实验。通过分析实验数据,采用时间针灸疗法可增强机体有氧代谢能力,升高血红细胞、血红蛋白,提高机体血乳酸清除能力,从而减轻和避免疲劳对肌纤维的损伤,有助于运动员疲劳恢复。     

Development of a pyrF-based counterselectable system for targeted gene deletion in Streptomyces rimosus

Streptomyces produces many valuable and important biomolecules with clinical and pharmaceutical applications. The development of simple and highly efficient gene editing tools for genetic modification of Streptomyces is highly desirable. In this study, we developed a screening system for targeted gene knockout using a uracil auxotrophic host(Δpyr F) resistant to the highly toxic uracil analog of 5-fluoroorotic acid(5-FOA) converted by Pyr F, and a non-replicative vector p KC1132-pyr F carrying the complemented pyr F gene coding for orotidine-5'-phosphate decarboxylase. The pyr F gene acts as a positive selection and counterselection marker for recombinants during genetic modifications. Single-crossover homologous integration mutants were selected on minimal medium without uracil by reintroducing pyr F along with p KC1132-pyr F into the genome of the mutant Δpyr F at the targeted locus. Double-crossover recombinants were generated, from which the pyr F gene, plasmid backbone, and targeted gene were excised through homologous recombination exchange. These recombinants were rapidly screened by the counterselection agent, 5-FOA. We demonstrated the feasibility and advantage of using this pyr F-based screening system through deleting the otc R gene, which encodes the cluster-situated regulator that directly activates oxytetracycline biosynthesis in Streptomyces rimosus M4018. This system provides a new genetic tool for investigating the genetic characteristics of Streptomyces species.     

In need of review: Developing Sensory Provision in Northern Ireland’s Mainstream Primary classrooms

The impact of Sensory Processing Difficulties across a range of Special Educational Needs is well researched. More recently, the impact on children’s mental health and well-being, linked with anxiety, depression and self-injurious behaviours, have redirected international research to consider the holistic benefits of sensory provision, for those with special educational provision and the wider classroom population. A SMART SURVEY was designed to collate empirical evidence regarding current sensory awareness and provision in mainstream primary schools throughout Northern Ireland, in a time efficient manner. Out of 809 schools, 164 (20.27%) fully completed the online survey. Findings indicate that Special Educational Needs Coordinator confidence in developing practice, supporting staff and children was limited and impaired by insufficient and inconsistent training opportunities. While healthcare research recommends provision by trained professionals, Occupational Therapy input was limited (n = 34; 24.8%), resulting in practice that could be detrimental rather than beneficial to children’s progress. Respondents identified a need for sensory training for teachers (n = 124; 93.94%) to ensure that the impact of Sensory Processing Difficulties on the holistic development of all children is understood. Pupil voice was undervalued (n = 5; 3.6%). Active involvement of children in the process of evaluation and intervention is recommended to enhance pupil autonomy and well-being.     

老年人牙隐裂综合治疗临床分析

目的探讨老年人牙隐裂综合治疗的临床效果及其影响因素。方法根据临床表现及检查,78颗牙隐裂分为早期牙隐裂26颗和晚期牙隐裂52颗,进行综合治疗,治疗后追踪观察2年,分析疗效。结果综合治疗牙隐裂成功率达92％。结论综合治疗是老年人牙隐裂较理想的治疗方法。     

自拟“参田方”治疗高血压病血脂升高的临床疗效观察与研究

目的旨在观察参田方在治疗高血压病血脂升高的疗效。方法将2005年7月到2007年7月岳阳市中医院的内科住院病人中符合高血压病和高血脂症的病人随机分为2组,观察2组病人使用参田方和尼群地平片．不同药物的治疗后血压和血脂的变化结果。结果参田方治疗组的降压效果显著优于对照组,降低高血压病患者血清总胆固醇、甘油三脂显著优于对照组。结论参田方组合治疗高血压病血脂升高疗效可靠,经得起重复。     

番茄ACC合成酶反义基因在转基因猕猴桃中表达的初步研究

利用从番茄(Lycopersicum esculentumMill.)果实中分离到的ACC合成酶cDNA基因，反向置于CaMV35S启动子的控制之下(所用根癌杆农菌中合有改建后分别携带嵌合NPT Ⅱ基因和番茄的ACC合成酶反义基因的质粒)，并转入美味猕猴桃(Actinidiadeliciosa cv.Hayward)的愈伤组织中。通过分化，2周后获得了能在附加羧苄青霉素(Carbenicillin,500mg/l)和卡那霉素(Kanamycin,50mg/l)的MSA(MS盐类，3．0mg/lBA，0．2mg/l IAA)培养基上生长的抗性愈伤组织。经过半年多的继代培养并筛选，获得了大量的抗卡那霉素(50mg/l)的丛芽以及由抗性芽发育形成的抗性试管苗。探讨了在用卡那霉素进行筛选的条件下影响愈伤组织诱导率的一些因素。     

Investigation of the biological roles of autophagy in appressorium morphogenesis in Magnaporthe oryzae

Magnaporthe oryzae has been used as a primary model organism for investigating fungus-plant interaction. Many researches focused on molecular mechanisms of appressorium formation to restrain this fungal pathogen. Autophagy is a very high conserved process in eukaryotic cells. Recently, autophagy has been considered as a key process in development and differentiation in M. oryzae. In this report, we present and discuss the current state of our knowledge on gene expression in appressorium formation and the progress in autophagy of rice blast fungi. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 30671351 and 30870101) and the Hi-Tech Research and Development Program (863) of China (No. 2002AA245041)     

自我:当事人中心治疗的一个核心概念

自我在个体发展之初从经验场中分化出来,由于重要他人的关注态度不同,而导致自我逐渐走向不同的方向:受到无条件积极关注的个体依靠机体评价过程来处理经验,自我积极发展向着"机能充分发挥的人"迈进;而受到有条件关注的个体自我慢慢异化甚至走向人格解体.当事人中心治疗的核心即是透过无条件积极关注的咨访关系来促成当事人自我的重建和人格的重整.