A systematic review: How to choose appropriate health-related quality of life (HRQOL) measures in routine general practice?

In more recent times, health-related quality of life (HRQOL) measurements have formed an important part of assessing the quality of routine care in general practice. For a measure to have clinical usefulness it must not only be valid, appropriate, reliable, responsive, and capable of being interpreted, but it must also be simple, fast to complete, easy to score, and provide useful clinical data. The Two-step method of choosing appropriate measures is introduced. Then through comparison of generic instruments with disease-specific instruments, we can conclude that sometimes a combination of generic and disease-specific HRQOL measures may be more appropriate for monitoring changes in a patient's health status due to an intervention.     

Same vague expression, different conceptualizations

The study was to investigate the vague words measurement across native and non-native English speakers and gender differences. Ninety-two students from the University of Oklahoma participated in this study by filling out an internet-based questionnaire on the vague words. The researchers put each of the thirty-two vague words in a context, or the same word put into different contexts. The participants were asked to rate the degree or the numerical value that they thought was the most appropriate in the context of the vague word. It was found that ten out of the thirty-two words had a significant difference across the native and non-native English speakers, and two of thirty-two words had a significant difference across genders. The word ＂fairly＂ showed the most significant difference interactions of language speaking by gender.     

论体育教师的新形象——从行政管理学之领导者的素质和艺术的角度

我国处于体育教学摸索初期,改革是必不可少的环节。现代体育教师如何在未知的改革中站稳脚步,同时又要用自己的表现改变人们对体育教师的不认可态度。本文采用文献资料等方法,通过对管理学、行政管理学与体育学等学科的糅合角度出发,指出现代体育教师新形象的确立需要的素质以及更为重要的处事艺术,对促进体育在社会中的认识度和承认度有不可估量的作用。     

论普通话轻声及其作用

轻声是语言中常见的一种复杂的音变现象。本文拟从轻声的性质及其所具有的声学特征和心理控制特征等角度,对轻声作进一步的解释,并探讨轻声在汉语普通话中的重要作用。     

基于Telnet协议在网络设备管理中的应用

文中通过分析支持远程登录的Telnet通信协议,用C#实现了基于Telnet协议对交换机管理的应用。实践表明,使用Telnet直接登录实现管理,是一种非常有效、实用而且简便的方法。     

手机中文拼音输入法的设计与实现

作者在对手机汉字拼音输入法、数字123输入法、字母ABC输入法所涉及的技术进行研究的基础上,创造了一种新的手机中文拼音输入法。该输入法具有占用内存小,方便用户输入汉字、易学、速度较快等特点。在Windows系统下,模拟手机键盘实现了此输入法。     

公务员英语口语的特点探析

公务员英语口语有六个特征,即语言的职业性、用词的委婉性、表达的准确性、具体、简明、礼貌.正确理解和掌握公务员英语口语的语言特点,用以指导公务员在公务活动中灵活运用英语口语,促进世界向更顺利的方向发展.     

论对话型课堂的内涵、特征与功能

对话型课堂是以对话精神为指导,以培养"学习共同体"为目的,教师引导学生基于教学文本,在互动和沟通过程中建构世界、他人和自身意义的学习场所。从控制走向引导、从预设走向生成、从封闭走向开放是其区别于独白型课堂的典型特征。对话型课堂具有语言运用训练、创造性思维和民主合作意识培养等多种功能。     

普通高中《音乐鉴赏》模块教学设计

在新课标准理念的指导下,对普通高中《音乐鉴赏》模块的教学设计,应从教学目标、教学过程等方面入手,结合学习者的实际情况进行设计,才能有利于学生身心健康,全面发展,提高音乐课堂教学的质量。     

AVR单片机C语言总纲

提出了一种学习AVR单片机C语言编程的方法,并提供了完整的教程——"AVR单片机C语言总纲".