试论价值评价的特殊性与一般性

价值评价就是要认识主客体价值关系的特殊性与一般性,它要由特殊价值评价进展为一般价值评价,以对人的实践活动提供一般意义的指导。     

三十年代中国现代诗派象征诗学中的意象阐释

中国三十年代现代诗派带有鲜明的象征美学特征,用象征美学追求主观世界的客观化和思想的知觉化,在实践品格中,从对诗歌意象的选择中去诠释象征性意蕴,在纷繁的意象的汲取中去建构中国化的象征诗学,呈现出独有的美学风范和审美思路。     

Safe spaces? A social-ecological perspective on student perceptions of safety in the environment of the school canteen

ABSTRACT

Background Research suggests that negative peer interactions that compromise student safety and wellbeing often occur in spaces at school that are not easily visible, not adequately monitored, overcrowded and/or relatively unstructured. In a large online survey conducted in Swedish schools by the anti-bullying organisation, Friends, a small proportion of students indicated that they felt unsafe in the school canteen and responded to a question about why they felt unsafe there. As the canteen is often reported to be a space where negative peer interactions, such as harassment, bullying and other forms of school violence, occur, but little is known about why negative peer interactions occur there, we were particularly interested in exploring why some students perceived their school canteen to be an unsafe space.

Purpose Taking a social-ecological perspective, our aim was to investigate why students reported feeling unsafe in the environment of the school canteen.

Method In order to investigate this question, we analysed 1,547 responses from students in Swedish schools in grades 3–6 (ages 9–12). The responses were from the anti-bullying organisation Friends’ online questionnaires from 2011 to 2016. In the responses, students who indicated that they felt unsafe in the school canteen explained why they felt this way. Data were analysed qualitatively, using a six-step thematic approach.

Findings The analysis identified four key themes: Space constraints, Time restrictions, The risk of social blunders and The negative actions of others. We discuss the findings in terms of the macrosystem, exosystem, mesosystem and microsystem.

Conclusions In matters of student safety and wellbeing, we argue that it is not only important to consider the social context, but also how that context is interconnected with environmental and structural elements.     

对过渡时期总路线的再认识

建国初期，毛泽东放弃发展新民主主义的计划，提出过渡时期总路线是有着多方面的主客观原因，但实践表明，在经济文化落后的中国过早地消灭私人资本主义经济是不利于社会主义建设的。毛泽东的这一“放弃”和“提出”，是与对资本主义的认识，对社会主要矛盾的判断出现偏差密切相关的。反思这段历史对今天社会主义现代化建设具有重要意义。     

基于合作的教师专业发展模式——美国专业发展学校(PDS)合作模式探究

美国专业发展学校(PDS)是上个世纪80年代兴起的一种基于合作的、新型的教师教育模式,它以其独特的组织形式和良好的效果引起了人们的关注,现已成为美国教师教育改革的主流趋势．本文旨在对PDS的产生背景、基本合作模式及其存在的问题进行分析与探究,以期能为我国的教师专业发展学校以及教师教育改革提供一些启示和参考。     

论转型时期中产阶级的培育

我国现阶段中产阶级发展还处于起步期,表现在中产阶级队伍人数少、分布不合理、行业面窄等方面;我国中产阶级不发达是与我国现阶段生产力还不发达、城市化水平低、市场化程度不高等因素紧密相联的;要建成全面小康社会,使社会结构合理化,必须大力发展生产力、加快城市化步伐和优化产业结构、加快职业教育和高等教育发展步伐、调节高收入和保障低收入,为中产阶级的崛起提供良好的社会条件。     

School meal time and social learning in England

ABSTRACT

This paper presents an ethnographic account of the culture of school meal time at Peartree Academy, with a specific focus on notions of social learning. This qualitative study is focused on a collection of interviews, observations, field notes and analyses what happens when the school organises its canteen as a restaurant. The focus moves away from the traditional realms of nutrition and explicitly introduces the notion of social learning in its informal sense through which a conceptual framework of a skills model is applied. The paper argues how the school dining hall known as the restaurant can foster opportunities for a form of social competence which is not necessarily seen but can be experienced in the social reproduction of its actors. The findings highlight tensions of control within the environment, which are said to impinge upon these social learning opportunities from occurring.     

二阶变系数线性齐次方程的三个可积充分条件

利用变量代换和凑项的方法,给出了二阶变系数线性齐次方程的三个可积充分条件,并得出求解方程的通解公式.     

中世纪大学向现代大学的过渡——文艺复兴与宗教改革时期欧洲大学的变迁

文艺复兴和宗教改革对传统大学造成以下影响 :冲击了中世纪大学占垄断地位的经院主义课程 ;加快了大学世俗化的进程 ;大学由国际性机构转变为民族性的机构 ;学术自由的萌芽。中世纪欧洲大学变迁的史实表明 ,虽然大学改革最终完成于 19世纪初 ,但实际上于文艺复兴和宗教改革时期近代大学已具雏形     

基于Internet的中学化学主题式学习模式的构建

以Internet为代表的网络信息技术的发展,带来了许多全新的学习概念,例如当前国外比较盛行的通过网络合作进行的主题式学习(PBL,Project-basedLearning),该文将结合我国新一轮基础教育改革探讨如何利用互联网进行中学化学的主题式学习模式的构建。