试论《八旗通志初集》和《钦定八旗通志》的关系

八旗制度是清朝的根本社会制度,清历朝皇帝认为它是“国家之根本”。因此,由官方先后编纂了两部重要文献,分别命名为《八旗通志初集》和《钦定八旗通志》,两部文献既有关系,又有不同。因此,笔者利用有关档案文献、历史文献及学者研究成果,明确了清朝八旗制度方面的重要文献《八旗通志初集》之“初集”称谓的来历和产生的具体时间,并在此基础上指出该称谓的产生与嘉庆年间成书的《钦定八旗通志》没有直接关系。再次,针对《钦定八旗通志》被称为是M《八旗通志初集》的续编或二编的看法,提出了两部《八旗通志》既有联系又是完全独立的两部文献的看法。     

基于空间的合理排课算法分析

针对人类学习的生理特点,从满足学生需要循序渐进地掌握知识和教师需要授课时间相对集中的需求上,分析了如何使课程表安排得更加合理,在课表空间分布角度上提出课时节次、工作日合理布局的解决方案,并依此提供了一个自动排课算法的流程图。     

高级日语课程教学法探究——小议直接法与讲授式教学法之利弊及互补的可能性

近年来,随着中日经济、文化层面的交流日渐深化,高校中日语教育的规模也随之不断扩大,在师资充裕的条件下,日籍教师已不单纯教授口语、视听、写作等课程,也普遍地担任起精读课的教学任务。众所周知,精读课是培养＂听说读写译＂五种能力的综合性课程,而且,其与母语有着难以切断的联系。由此,备受外语教育界青睐的＂直接法＂出现了局限。到底在高级日语课程的教学过程中直接法与讲授式教学法各有着怎样的利弊呢？笔者将在自身有限的教学经验下尝试对两者进行比较,并探讨其互补的可能性。     

全球化和信息化背景下高校思想政治理论课的教学困埔与教改策略

在全球化和信息化的时代背景下，我国大学生群体出现了政治信仰迷茫、理想信念模糊、价值取向扭曲、社会责任感缺乏等一系列不容忽视的问题，高校思想政治理论课教学正面临着严峻挑战。因此，研究高校思想政治理论课教学困境的成因，并寻求教改策略，是当前摆在广大思想政治理论课教师面前的一项重要课题。     

身在佛门心系红尘——妙玉情感矛盾透析

自动走向佛门是精神解脱,被动走向佛门是精神禁锢。妙玉“身在佛门,心系红尘”,其情感矛盾的变化折射出她人生思想的变化历程,反映了佛性与人性在其心中地位的转换。人性的复醒,使妙玉对红尘生活的向往与日俱增,她背负着沉重的精神枷锁,步履艰难地迈向世俗世界。妙玉在人性与佛性的门缝中呻吟、挣扎,最终被佛性与人性两扇大门挤扁了,磨碎了。     

Prejudices Unshelved: Variation in Attitudes toward Controversial Public Library Materials in the General Social Survey, 1972–2014

Using the General Social Survey from 1972–2014, we examine variation in attitudes toward retaining controversial materials in libraries. Previously controversial topics have become much more widely accepted. We find that other controversies remain, showing how global conflicts become intertwined in local cultural controversies, and how the perceived threat from particular groups informs public concern with disseminating information from those groups. We find that more frequent library users are somewhat less likely to want to remove controversial books from the shelves, although some of these relationships are explained by variation in the respondent’s age, race, and other characteristics.     

The Combined Effects of Instructor Communicative Behaviors,Instructor Credibility,and Student Personality Traits on Incivility in the College Classroom

This study investigated the combined role of instructor communication variables (nonverbal immediacy and self-disclosure), instructor credibility (competence, caring, and trustworthiness), and student personality traits (extraversion, neuroticism, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness) in predicting students’ uncivil behaviors in class. A total of 406 students completed online questionnaires regarding the instructor of the class they attended prior to the one in which the study was administered. Personality and instructor behavior variables contributed approximately equally to explaining variance in student incivility. Students’ conscientiousness and agreeableness had direct negative relationships with incivility, whereas instructors’ amount and negativity of self-disclosure had direct positive relationships with incivility.     

Do Individual Perceptions Matter in Pornography Effects? How Perceived General Acceptance and Influence of Pornography May Impact Agreement With Sex-Role Attitudes

Pornography use is often associated with less-progressive sex-role attitudes, such as endorsement of a sexual double standard between heterosexual partners, but the process by which this relationship occurs is still largely unexamined. The present study was conducted to examine how perceptions about pornography may play a role in the relationship between pornography use and sex-role attitudes. Perceived general acceptance and perceived influence of pornography on most people partially mediated the relationship between pornography use and sex-role attitudes. The more participants reported using pornography, the more they believed pornography was generally accepted and had a positive influence; however, conversely to what was hypothesized, the more positive they perceived pornography’s influence, the less likely they were to report sex-role attitudes that endorse a sexual double standard.     

网络环境下的高校《中国历史文选》教学改革

利用网络环境下的各种资源进行教学改革,不仅可以克服高校《中国历史文选》传统教学模式中的一些缺陷,充分发挥网络资源的优势,也可以提高学生的学习兴趣,丰富教学资源,促进学生的研究性学习,培养学生的创新意识和学习能力,便于师生之间的交流,对实现以学生为本的教育目标大有帮助。但网络并不能解决教学中的所有问题,在教学改革中,必须突出教材和教师的主导地位,师生也应提高自身素质,以适应时代需要。     

临沧文化的发展过程及其形成

临沧世居民族是创造临沧文化的主体，是他们在开发临沧、建设临沧的历史活动中所创造的物质文化、精神文化和制度文化的总和，是博大精深的中华文化的重要组成部分。临沧文化历史源远流长，肇始于澜沧江干流及其支流的新石器文化，历经沧桑，明清之际发展成为包括多元民族文化、移民文化、边地文化、跨境文化、以山地文化为主的内陆文化共同构成的地方文化。