施工索赔的内涵与种类之分析

正确理解和认识施工索赔的实质与内涵有助于索赔权的论证和取得索赔成功,本文通过对施工索赔的根源与实质的探讨以及对常见施工索赔的类型分析,为合同风险责任划分和认定以及承包商索赔权的论证提供帮助。     

生物变异的机制

本文详细介绍了生物的变异及其机制.生物的变异包括遗传变异和不遗传变异,遗传变异是由于遗传物质的变化而引起的.在细胞分裂的过程中,遗传物质发生重组产生变异;另外,生物体内外因素会影响遗传物质发生改变,从而产生变异.     

运动与促红细胞生成素

介绍促红细胞生成素(EPO)的来源及生物学活性,综述近年来国内外有关运动与EPO的研究成果:分析急性运动及长期耐力运动对血浆EPO的影响;高原训练后EPO的变化情况;提出EPO可作为耐力运动训练的评价预测指标;最后就rhEPO作为兴奋剂的使用、危害及检测作了介绍。     

马克思主义"行"之谓、"行"之实与"行"之倚——从"归根到底是因为马克思主义行"说起

"归根到底是因为马克思主义行"这一重要论断,既是一种称谓表达与价值评判,又触及马克思主义的本质内涵与品质特征,还关涉中国共产党的主体作为与践行方式,分别构成马克思主义"行"之谓、"行"之实、"行"之倚。从"行"之谓到"行"之实,从"行"之实到"行"之倚,如一个链条那样相互衔接,将马克思主义由内至外、由对象性存在到主导性力量,由可以"行"到能够"行"、由"行"之根据到"行"之实现,一一展示出来,构成一幅马克思主义"行"的逻辑运行图景。"行"之谓是总结性概括、提炼性结论,"行"之实是内在性根据、根本性支撑,"行"之倚是关键性因素、决定性环节,三个层面共同诠释了"归根到底是因为马克思主义行"的要义与真谛。     

Integration of addiction recovery and professional identities for counselor trainees

Counselor trainees in recovery from substance use often have a foundational recovery identity; they also develop a professional counselor identity through their training. This study utilized narrative inquiry to explore the integration of professional identity and recovery identity. Resonant threads and narrative tensions emerged from the storied experiences of participants.     

Identifying families with complex needs after an initial child abuse investigation: A comparison of demographics and needs related to domestic violence,mental health,and substance use

Families with complex needs related to domestic violence, mental health, and substance use have some of the worst child protective services (CPS) outcomes. Although many of these families are identified during a CPS investigation and subsequently referred to home-based postinvestigation services (HBPS), many are re-reported to CPS, so it is important to understand the postinvestigation experiences of this vulnerable group. Therefore, this study compared families with and without complex needs to understand their uniquedemographics, needs, and postinvestigation outcomes.The sample consisted of 2008 caregivers who received HBPS following an initial CPS investigation. The Family Assessment Form (FAF) was used to measure family functioning in eight domains using a 1–5 scale with higher ratings representing worse functioning. Complex needs were indicated by a mean FAF score of 3 or higher for either domestic violence, mental health, or substance use. Using Pearson chi-square analyses and two-sample t-tests, comparisons were made between families with (n = 836) and without (n = 1172) complex needs. Half of caregivers with complex needs had a history of abuse, 25% had three to five needs, and nearly half had six to eight needs; 90% of caregivers without complex needs had zero to two needs. Furthermore, caregivers with complex needs had higher mean scores for concrete, educational, and clinical needs. These findings highlight the importance of recognizing variation among families referred to HBPS and accurate screening to ensure that families with complex needs are offered and receive services matched to their unique characteristics and needs.     

甘蔗糖蜜酒精生产中的废水治理——粗馏残液中悬浮固相的成份、来源及利用

酒精粗馏残液中含有一部分固相悬浮物,将残液进行固液分离,并分别加以利用和治理,也许是酒精粗馏残液治理的一条有效途径。本文对残液中固相悬浮物的化学成分及来源进行了分析和阐述,并提出将分离后得到的固相沉淀物直接用作水泥缓凝剂或农作物的间接肥料。     

特征值区间的有效划分对CRF识别效果的影响

与其他统计机器学习方法相比,条件随机场（CRF）算法更适合应用到命名实体的识别工作中来。在对中文化学物质名称进行识别的研究中,通过实验发现,有效的特征值区间划分能提高CRF的识别效果。另外,对词一级序列标注和字一级序列标注在不同特征值区间划分下的识别效果进行比较。     

甘薯中清除不同自由基的活性物质提取条件的优化

在单因素试验基础上,利用正交试验,分别对甘薯中清除羟自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的两类活性物质的提取条件进行优化。结果表明,甘薯中清除羟自由基活性物质的最佳提取条件为：以水作为提取溶剂,提取剂用量45 mL/g,提取温度为45℃,提取时间2.5 h;甘薯中清除超氧阴离子自由基活性物质的最佳提取条件为：以无水乙醇作为提取溶剂,提取剂用量35 mL/g,提取温度为45℃,提取时间3.0 h。在以水作为提取溶剂的条件下,各提取因素对活性物质羟自由基清除效果的影响顺序由大到小依次为：提取温度、提取时间、提取剂用量,各因素对羟自由基清除率的影响均极显著（p〈0.01）;在以无水乙醇作为提取溶剂的条件下,各提取因素对活性物质超氧阴离子自由基清除效果的影响顺序由大到小依次为：提取温度、提取剂用量、提取时间,各因素对超氧阴离子自由基清除率的影响均极显著（p〈0.01）。     

《平生壮观》校读订误

由林虞生先生整理、上海古籍出版社2011年出版的明遗民顾复的品评书画著作《平生壮观》对书画史研究贡献甚大,然其中误失如脱文、衍文、倒文、未能正原书讹误、未能据相关材料补出阙文、误用标点等校勘和标点的失误等现象亦复不少,本文隅举了上述问题并略作辨说。