析中日象征主义诗歌中的“物感”与“物哀”

中日象征主义诗歌是屹立于20世纪中日诗坛的“一支异军”,它们都是在西方象征主义思潮的影响下萌生和发展起来,在诸多方面对西方象征主义进行了承袭和发展。“物感”是中国文艺理论发展史上的一个重要命题,也是中国古典美学的一个重要范畴。“物哀”是日本传统文论中一个重要的概念,也是日本传统审美观念中的精髓。西方象征主义思潮对中日象征主义诗歌的影响是显现而直观的,而中日古典诗歌传统对象征主义诗歌的影响是深入骨髓的。中日象征主义诗歌在吸收和融合了具有两个民族特质的“物感”与“物哀”的文学传统后生机勃勃,共同演绎出了一曲“东方之歌”。     

亚里士多德的哲学观简析

通过对主要散见于<形而上学>各章节的亚里士多德哲学观的梳理与诠释,探讨了亚里士多德关于把哲学定位为研究某些本原和原因的思辨科学,是如何与实践科学、创制科学相区分的;产生哲学的两个条件"好奇"和"闲暇";哲学的自由、求真性质和崇高地位;哲学研究的对象--实体在亚里士多德那里的含义等构成其哲学观的基本观点.     

语域和词义的翻译

语域是指语言的不同的使用场合.本族语使用者在通常的交际情景里具有选择语域的能力,但对于非本族语的交际者来说,往往缺乏对语域的感觉能力,他们在交际的过程中容易选择错误的语域,混淆不同的语域,结果造成交际过程中的用语不当,引起别人的误解,达不到正常的交际效果.在翻译过程中,语域也同样存在着制约的意义,它能影响翻译过程中词义的选择,从而对原文的不同语体风格得以恰如其分的表达出来.     

现代经验主义与中国传统哲学的现代化

中国传统哲学的现代化问题在起步时就为“中体西用”说“误导”，陷于“体用两撅论”的泥潭，在其后的发展中一直排斥西方哲学中的科学精神。中国哲学的现代化问题应该回到“科学与民主”的旗帜下，而不是传统儒学，以“拿来主义”精神，吸取中外历史上一切有用的思想资源，尤其是现代西方哲学中的科学精神。     

关于「です」的教学探究——从误用分析谈起

「です」一词看似简单,但实际使用却十分复杂,教学中也容易被忽视。文章通过对教材及语法类书籍中「です」用法分类情况的考察,并结合日本学者关于「です」词类划分的早期研究,对"判断助动词"和"敬体助动词"这一定位提出质疑。同时,结合日语学习者的各种误用现象,对「です」用法及其使用中应注意的问题进行了再整理、辨析,并进一步对误用的产生进行深入探究,从而提出建议。     

论科技期刊编辑话语权

科技期刊编辑的话语权是期刊话语权的重要组成部分。科技期刊编辑在工作中存在话语权过度和不足的现象。例如审稿环节,从3方面剖析编辑话语权失度对期刊的不利影响。认为编辑必须拥有适度的话语权,在网络平台背景下,应改变编辑传统单一的话语权模式,融入多元素,多视角地构建编辑科学的话语权平台。     

大孔吸附树脂分离纯化异黄芪甲苷的工艺

以异黄芪皂苷含量为指标,高效液相色谱-蒸发光散射检测器（HPLC-ELSD）为检测方法,系统研究了D101大孔吸附树脂分离纯化异黄芪甲苷的吸附性能和洗脱参数.当上样液浓度为1 g.mL-1,上样体积（mL）∶树脂量（g）为3∶1时,D101大孔吸附树脂可100%吸附异黄芪甲苷;流速为5.0BV/h,4BV体积的蒸馏水、30%乙醇、50%乙醇和70%乙醇梯度洗脱时,70%乙醇洗脱液中异黄芪皂苷洗脱率达93.14%.实验结果表明D101大孔吸附树脂对异黄芪甲苷有较好的吸附和解吸性能,适合于异黄芪皂苷的分离纯化,可为大规模制备异黄芪甲苷提供参考.     

不纯正不作为犯之作为义务来源探析

在刑法理论上,可以将犯罪形态分为作为犯和不作为犯,而不作为犯又可分为纯正的不作为犯与不纯正不作为犯。就纯正不作为犯而言,刑法往往明确规定了作为义务的主体与内容;就不纯正不作为犯而言,刑法则对此未加以明确的规定。本文从不纯正不作为犯的形式作为义务的来源、实质作为义务的来源以及作为义务来源之重构几个方面对不纯正不作为犯之作为义务进行探究,以期有裨于理论与实践。     

How does family drug treatment court participation affect child welfare outcomes?

Parental substance use is a risk factor for child maltreatment. Family drug treatment courts (FDTCs) have emerged in the United States as a policy option to treat the underlying condition and promote family preservation. This study examines the effectiveness of FDTCs in North Carolina on child welfare outcomes. Data come from North Carolina records from child protection services, court system, and birth records. Three types of parental participation in a FDTC are considered: referral, enrolling, and completing an FDTC. The sample includes 566 children who were placed into foster care and whose parents participated in a FDTC program. Findings indicate that children of parents who were referred but did not enroll or who enrolled but did not complete had longer stays in foster care than children of completers. Reunification rates for children of completers were also higher. Outcomes for children in the referred and enrolled groups did not differ in the multivariate analyses. While effective substance use treatment services for parents may help preserve families, future research should examine factors for improving participation and completion rates as well as factors involved in scaling programs so that more families are served.     

Perceptions of parental substance use disorders in cross-system collaboration among child welfare,alcohol and other drugs,and dependency court organizations

Cross-system collaboration among child welfare (CW), alcohol and other drugs (AOD), and court organizations shows promise in addressing the many needs of CW-involved families experiencing parental substance use disorders (SUDs). Research has suggested that differing perceptions of parents with SUDs among staff in these organizations may hinder the collaborative process. Using a sequential explanatory mixed-method approach, this study explored staff perceptions of parental SUDs among CW, AOD, and court organizations. Logistic regression analyses indicated that, compared to CW respondents, AOD respondents were: (a) less likely to believe that parents could provide effective parenting; (b) more likely to believe that abstinence should be a criterion for reunification; (c) more likely to agree that parents should receive jail time as a consequence for noncompliance with court orders; and (d) more likely to believe that parents could succeed in treatment. Thematic analyses of these focal areas identified two core themes (focus on the primary client and mandated time frames for permanency), as well as multiple subthemes, that provided a nuanced understanding of differing perceptions on these matters. Suggestions for the development of anticipatory cross-system training and practices and implications for policy evaluation are discussed.