少年儿童图书馆与少年儿童生存教育的思考

生存教育已经成为当前我国教育所面临的一项重要任务。本文在阐述生存教育内涵和重要性的基础上,论述了少儿图书馆的定位及功能,并提出一些具有可操作性的建议,为社会教育机构进行青少年生存教育提供借鉴。     

政府信息资源公众服务研究:一个分析框架

本文以顶层设计和以公众为中心的视角,在评述国内外研究现状基础上,对政府信息资源公众服务的研究意义、研究内容、思路与方法、主要观点等进行了论述,以期为未来我国政府信息资源公众服务的实践与理论研究提供一个新的框架和思路。     

Using institutional theory and dynamic simulation to understand complex e-Government phenomena

Governments around the world have developed e-Government programs expecting to obtain important benefits such as improved efficiency or greater transparency. However, many e-Government projects fail to deliver their promises in terms of specific outcomes. Some of such failures are the result of a lack of understanding about the relationships among technologies, information use, organizational factors, institutional arrangements, and socio-economic contexts involved in the selection, implementation, and use of information and communication technologies (ICT), producing mismatches and unintended consequences. This paper proposes the use of institutional theory and dynamic simulation, particularly system dynamics, as an integrated and comprehensive approach to understand e-Government phenomena. Combining a sound theory and a sophisticated analytical technique will help to improve our understanding about ICT in government settings. The paper draws on the case of the e-Mexico program, particularly on the strategy to create web-based content portals for citizens in the areas of education, health, economy, and government. Using the same technological infrastructure and under the leadership of the same Federal Ministry, four different networks of government and non-government organizations engaged in the creation of internet portals and their content. The results provide evidence to demonstrate important bidirectional relationships between formal processes (institutions), agency networks (organizational forms), and the resulting characteristics of the four thematic portals (enacted technology).     

政务信息公开中网络发言制度构建的冷思考

政府采用实名跟帖的形式,在互联网的公共论坛进行"网络发言",作为政务公开制度中的一种创新模式受到高度赞誉和推崇.对这种"政府网络发言"机制的建构,有必要从身份认定的技术和机制、网络回复的时机、网络发言主体的资质确定、网络政府文书的设计,以及绩效评估等五个研究视角,深入探讨互联网模式下政府网络发言可能面临的制度要求和困境...     

政府采购、信贷约束与企业技术创新

将信贷约束渠道纳入分析框架,运用2012年世界银行对中国企业经营环境的调查数据,采用非线性回归模型对政府采购促进企业技术创新的作用进行拓展研究。实证研究发现,政府采购通过有效缓解信贷约束,进而显著推动企业技术创新,即信贷约束发挥了重要中介作用。在运用工具变量弱化内生性问题,以及运用Norton方法重新处理交互项和替换代理变量进行稳健性检验后,上述结论仍然成立。进一步实证考察发现,对于面临更强信贷约束的民营企业、中小企业和资本技术密集型企业,政府采购促进其技术创新的中介效应更为突出。旨在进一步释放企业创新活力和促进经济高质量发展,需要强化政府采购促进创新的政策导向,增强政府采购缓解信贷约束的功能,在采购实施中兼顾效率和平衡。     

浅论《永昌府文征》及其研究

《永昌府文征》作为一部文史资料汇编,因其所录文献时间跨度大、涵盖地域范围宽、资料来源广、涉及内容博,对于云南地方史、边疆史、民族史,乃至区域文化史、对外交通贸易史和中缅关系史等方面的研究提供了重要的材料支撑和佐证,对增益地方史研究、丰富中缅关系史研究和传承民族文化方面具有重要意义。学术研究中引用《永昌府文征》的文献较多,但直接对《永昌府文征》进行过专门研究的学术论文仅有9篇,其中包括3篇硕士论文,这与其作为一部皇皇巨著的地位不相匹配。     

外语教育社区化青少年主体作用调查与分析

文章通过调查和案例分析转变人们对青少年学生作为社区外语教育人力资源主体和主体作用的认识,对大中小学生在外语教育社区化中的主体作用进行"一条龙"研究,旨在发挥青少年学生的主体作用,探索出新课程改革背景下外语教育改革的新思路,即外语教育社区化实施的必要性和可行性。     

论清政府与通怀矿案交涉简

通怀矿案发生在1902年,职商阮毓昌由当初官办通化、怀仁（恒仁）等处矿产变为商办,吸收英日股本,私自与之订立合办合同,其中华股虚而不实,极易丧失矿权。阮毓昌随后向清政府奏请开办,企图蒙混过关。随着清政府对外资办矿政策的转变,对中外合办矿业的流弊更加注意防范,清政府及历届东北督抚及时发现其承办通怀矿务的种种弊端,并对矿案及时进行撤销,粉碎了日英借“中外合办”为名,攫取通怀等地各处矿产的阴谋。     

Inequalities in the financing of compulsory education in China: A comparative study of Gansu and Jiangsu Provinces with spatial analysis

In 1993 China made a decision to achieve universal 9-year compulsory education by 2000, but equity and adequacy of public financing of education have been questioned ever since. The core issue rests on resource allocation. During the same period, China implemented fiscal reform and introduced socialist market economy reform in the uncharted water, which then exacerbated regional disparities. At the same time, intra-province inequalities have been rising in the last two decades, which has been masked by national aggregated data. By using county-level data from 1994 to 2001, GIS mapping and spatial analysis, this study examines patterns of inequalities in school expenditure, and their association with government expenditure and economic growth in a poverty-stricken province, Gansu and in the wealthiest province, Jiangsu. The purpose is to examine how inequalities have evolved over time in different provinces and what factors have triggered rising inequalities in the transition. The findings show that the rising inequalities are due to: (1) the ever widening gap among spatially stratified counties, particularly between the top 25% and the lower 75% of the counties in both provinces; and, (2) little diffusion over 8 years in spatial structure of educational financing, government resource allocation or economic growth. Issues of localized financing but centralized administration as developmental strategy across China and their impact on perpetuating and rising inequalities are discussed.     

约束原则和管辖语域的不足

Chomsky的管约理论从认知的角度研究人类语言的内部行成机制,更清晰地解释了许多语言现象,帮助人们了解语言的本质。管约理论也有许多不足。探究了约束原则和与其相关的管辖语域的不足,认为:1.人们应当对可及主语、约束原则进行更全面的定义;2.约束原则忽略了语言社会性功能。