美国《隐私权法》与公民个人信息保护

本文介绍了美国《隐私权法》的立法原则、适用范围、个人记录公开的限制和登记、公民查询与修改个人记录的权利、对行政机关的限制与要求、免除适用的规定、该法与美国《信息自由法》的关系；论述了我国厂家和借鉴国外隐私保护的法律法规，强化政府信息法制建设力度，在确保国家和公共利益的前提下依法保护公民个人信息的必要性。     

抗战前南京国民政府土地立法的进程

土地立法是南京政府时期的重要立法内容,受到各方的关注.这一进程主要包括土地立法的酝酿和准备,也就是土地立法思想的形成和政权的建立阶段、各项土地法规的制定阶段以及土地法的修改及准备实施阶段.从土地立法的进程可以看出,这一部门法的制定既“快”又“慢”,且颇具功利性.     

植物源杀虫剂的研究进展

论述了植物源杀虫剂的研究历史和发展现状,对几种开发较为成功的杀虫成分作了初步分析,展望了新世纪植物源农药的发展前景,指出产业化发展植物源农药的方向和途径。     

Light-load maximal lifting velocity full squat training program improves important physical and skill characteristics in futsal players

This study aimed to compare the effect of 6 weeks of resistance training or combined resistance training and change of direction exercises on physical performance and motor skills in futsal players. Thirty-four futsal players were divided into full squat group (SG, n = 12), combined full squat and change of direction exercises group (S+CDG, n = 12) and control group (CG, n = 10). The resistance training for SG consisted of full squat with low load (~45–58% 1RM) and low volume (4–6 repetitions), whereas the S+CDG performed the same resistance training program combined with loaded change of direction. Sprint time in 10 and 20 m, change of direction test, countermovement vertical jump (CMJ) height, maximal strength and force–velocity relationship in full squat exercise, kicking speed ball (BS_mean) and repeated sprint ability (RSA_mean) were selected as testing variables. Both experimental groups showed significant improvements for CMJ, BS_mean and all strength parameters. Only SG resulted in significant sprint gains, whereas S+CDG also achieved significant improvements in RSA_mean. The CG remained unchanged after training period. No significant differences were found between both experimental groups. These findings suggest that only 12 sessions of either lightweight resistance training alone, lifting the load at maximal intended velocity or combined with change of direction exercises is enough to improve several physical and skills capacities critical to futsal performance in adult players.     

完善适应不同层次需求的体育发展之路

1 奥运会举办国赛后对竞技体育发展的后续效应比较 迄今为止,已经有18个国家举办过奥运会,这些国家在社会政治、经济、文化等方面的发展水平并不一致,因此,在奥运会举办之后对社会各个方面的影响也是不一样的,可以说,每个举办国都会有一种与其国情相符合的特殊发展模式。很显然,对体育运动的后续影响也会是不一样的。     

学校体育各年龄阶段体育教学指导思想特征探讨

在分析体育教学中核心指导思想与阶段指导思想关系的基础上,深入剖析了我国学校体育中,分布于学生不同年龄阶段的四种体育教学指导思想:即“娱乐体育”为主的教学指导思想,“主动体育”为主教学指导思想,“自锻能力”为主的教学指导思想和“终身教育”为主的教学指导思想。并就以上各种指导思想与核心指导思想的关系,以及对学生能力的培养、运动负荷安排、教学双方主导主体作用以及安全措施等作详细阐述。     

浅谈我国职业体育俱乐部的法制化发展方向

俱乐部作为现代体育的基本组织形式,在职业体育的发展中扮演着重要的角色。市场经济是法制经济,随着改革的深入,体育俱乐部越来越多地涉及到法律问题,由于法律意识的淡漠和缺乏监督机制．体育俱乐部存在着权责不明、关系不顺、管理混乱以及无形资产缺乏保护等问题。我国职业体育俱乐部要健康的发展下去,必须走法制化之路。结合我国体育俱乐部自身发展过程中所面临的一部分法律缺失,阐述我国体育俱乐部自身发展过程中的产权、责权、以及无形资产的保护等问题。     

市场经济对公共体育的影响与变迁

探讨市场经济对公共体育的影响,揭示公共体育改革的深层是市场经济的意蕴;梳理市场经济下的公共体育变迁,明确公共体育的性质、路向和政府的体育政策、权力行为;为合理配置体育市场资源,促进和成熟政府体育政策、权力行为实践的理性自觉,推进小康社会体育建设,提供理论支撑和实践走向.     

公共政策与政府执行力

公共政策是政府制定和选择的,用以解决社会公共问题的规则和方案。在整个政策生命周期当中,政策的执行是一个关键而且十分重要的环节。但是,在我国目前的环境下,政府政策的执行存在许多问题,政策的执行效果差强人意,有违政策出台的初衷。为改变这种不利状况,改变和完善政府的政策执行力就显得尤为必要。     

Education,education and indoctrination! Packaging politics and the three ‘Rs’

This paper explores how recent Labour governments have tried systematically to package educational and other social policies for media presentation and public consumption. This concern has resulted in the criticism that Labour is concerned with policy presentation above content: strong on policy spin but weak on policy delivery. The first section explores Labour’s attempts to set a favourable agenda in news media for its educational policies by implementing a rigorous news management strategy: the subsequent section analyses Labour’s unprecedented use of advertising to promote key areas of government policy. There is a particular focus on government advertising in the run up to the 2001 general election. The paper concludes that governments’ increasing reliance on advertising may cross the line which should separate the provision of public information from any attempt to persuade the public to support particular policy choices.