关于安徽皖南紫砂资源调查分析及工艺试验探讨

本文对安徽皖南及周边地区蕴藏的丰富的紫砂矿资源通过实地调查,证明安徽皖南及周边地区紫砂矿源储量丰富,并对紫砂土做过多次化学分析,取得化验报告,证实皖南及周边地区蕴藏的紫砂土质量上乘,是生产紫砂陶艺的上等原材料。该文还对皖南及周边地区紫砂土的特性在生产紫砂陶加工工艺及泥土配方进行了深入的探究,提岀了具体的配方比例要求和工艺流程。本文作者杨绎成先生原是安徽省紫砂陶项目研究领军人物,有着丰富的第一手资料和生产经验。     

基于网络化考试条件下的考试管理改革探索

随着信息技术的迅速发展,计算机和网络在考试管理中的应用逐步深入,考试管理中出现了网络化考试形式。网络化考试具有组织管理高效、考试时间灵活、监考难度较小、组考成本较低等特点,在多方面给考试管理带来更为深刻的影响,要求考试管理机构做出相应变革,以便适应考试自身发展的需要。     

皮划艇运动员冬训水上多级递增负荷测试分析

通过实验法等研究方法对某省皮划艇队6名运动员进行冬季水上多级递增负荷测试,对测试结果进行了统计分析,研究认为该队的基本能力和专项技术还有待提高,并提出了改进的建议。     

《国家学生体质健康标准》测试工作中的问题研究简

运用文献资料、实地考察、专家访谈等方法,在回顾我国学生体质健康评价制度的基础上,对当前学生体测过程中从所涉及的思想认识问题、体测过程问题、体测内容问题、数据总结与反馈问题进行分析,从宣传与引导、监督与核查、反馈与总结、体测过程管理、理论研究五个方面提出了相关改进意见。旨在不断提高体测工作水平,更好地发挥《国家学生体质健康标准》对学校体育的监督和引导作用。     

不同太极拳训练水平人群起跳和着地动作稳定性分析

设计出能反映人体静态和动态平衡能力的动作,采用高精度测力台及测试分析专业软件,对不同太极拳训练水平人群的平衡能力进行测试分析,了解太极拳训练在提高人体平衡能力方面的效果,为进一步提高太极拳运动员控制平衡的能力,筛选影响人体平衡能力的敏感指标,完善测试评价体系,提出有效的训练手段提供参考。     

Are the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test levels 1 and 2 both useful? Reliability,responsiveness and interchangeability in young soccer players

Abstract

The aim of this study was to compare the reliability, internal responsiveness and interchangeability of the Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test level 1 (YY1), level 2 (YY2) and submaximal YY1 (YY1-sub). Twenty-four young soccer players (age 17 ± 1 years; height 177 ± 7 cm; body mass 68 ± 6 kg) completed each test five times within pre- and in-season; distances covered and heart rates (HRs) were measured. Reliability was expressed as typical error of measurement (TEM) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC). Internal responsiveness was determined as effect size (ES) and signal-to-noise ratio (ES_TEM). Interchangeability was determined with correlation between training-induced changes. The TEM and ICC for distances in the YY1 and YY2 and for HR in YY1-sub were 7.3% and 0.78, 7.1% and 0.93 and 2.2% and 0.78, respectively. The ESs and ES_TEMs were 0.9 and 1.9 for YY1, 0.4 and 1.2 for YY2 and ?0.3 and ?0.3 for YY1-sub. Correlations between YY1 vs. YY2 and YY1-sub were 0.56 to 0.84 and ?0.36 to ?0.81, respectively. Correlations between change scores in YY1 vs. YY2 were 0.29 and ?0.21 vs. YY1-sub. Peak HR was higher in YY1 vs. YY2. The YY1 and YY2 showed similar reliability; however, they were not interchangeable. The YY1 was more responsive to training compared to YY2 and YY1-sub.     

对高校数学基础课程流水阅卷模式的思考

基于流水阅卷具有高效、高质量、公平等优点,对高校数学基础课程考试采用流水阅卷的实施办法进行改革,通过实践证实效果良好。     

The multi-stage fitness test as a predictor of endurance fitness in wheelchair athletes

Abstract

The aims of this study were two-fold: (1) to consider the criterion-related validity of the multi-stage fitness test (MSFT) by comparing the predicted maximal oxygen uptake ([Vdot]O_2max) and distance travelled with peak oxygen uptake ([Vdot]O_2peak) measured using a wheelchair ergometer (n = 24); and (2) to assess the reliability of the MSFT in a sub-sample of wheelchair athletes (n = 10) measured on two occasions. Twenty-four trained male wheelchair basketball players (mean age 29 years, s = 6) took part in the study. All participants performed a continuous incremental wheelchair ergometer test to volitional exhaustion to determine [Vdot]O_2peak, and the MSFT on an indoor wooden basketball court. Mean ergometer [Vdot]O_2peak was 2.66 litres · min^?1 (s = 0.49) and peak heart rate was 188 beats · min^?1 (s = 10). The group mean MSFT distance travelled was 2056 m (s = 272) and mean peak heart rate was 186 beats · min^?1 (s = 11). Low to moderate correlations (ρ = 0.39 to 0.58; 95% confidence interval [CI]: ?0.02 to 0.69 and 0.23 to 0.80) were found between distance travelled in the MSFT and different expressions of wheelchair ergometer [Vdot]O_2peak. There was a mean bias of ?1.9 beats · min^?1 (95% CI: ?5.9 to 2.0) and standard error of measurement of 6.6 beats · min^?1 (95% CI: 5.4 to 8.8) between the ergometer and MSFT peak heart rates. A similar comparison of ergometer and predicted MSFT [Vdot]O_2peak values revealed a large mean systematic bias of 15.3 ml · kg^?1 · min^?1 (95% CI: 13.2 to 17.4) and standard error of measurement of 3.5 ml · kg^?1 · min^?1 (95% CI: 2.8 to 4.6). Small standard errors of measurement for MSFT distance travelled (86 m; 95% CI: 59 to 157) and MSFT peak heart rate (2.4 beats · min^?1; 95% CI: 1.7 to 4.5) suggest that these variables can be measured reliably. The results suggest that the multi-stage fitness test provides reliable data with this population, but does not fully reflect the aerobic capacity of wheelchair athletes directly.     

污泥特性测定实验方法的研究

利用我校现有实验设备,设计实验方法测定唐山市污水处理厂污泥的含水率、细菌数、干燥性和发热值等性能,可为进一步进行污泥特性分析和实现污泥资源化奠定基础。     

The impact of immediate test score reporting on university students' achievement emotions in the context of computer-based multiple-choice exams

Test-taking is an emotion-laden event for many students. Typically, negative emotions are highest at the start of an examination and are replaced by positive emotions as the exam progresses. The impact of computer-based testing and immediate score reporting on students' emotions has not been examined. In Study 1, we evaluated university students’ emotions at the end of a computer-based exam and found positive emotions more strongly endorsed than negative. In Study 2, we replicated this finding and used a quasi-experimental pre-post design to examine how emotions changed in response to real examination scores. Exam scores presented immediately had significant positive effects on relief, pride, and hope and negative effects on anxiety and shame even after controlling for the corresponding emotion at the end of the exam. The one exception was anger, which was not impacted by examination score. No interaction effects were found.