粤港澳大湾区湿地保护的协同治理法制化——以生态系统功能和服务的提升为目标

《粤港澳大湾区发展规划纲要》中提出了加强湿地保护和修复的要求。基于粤港澳大湾区内湿地保护的特殊性和差异性,对其既要从生态系统的整体性角度进行整体保护,也要从生态系统服务的区域性角度进行协同保护。粤港澳三地对湿地的分割式保护不利于发挥大湾区内湿地生态系统的整体效益,对湿地的差异性保护不利于促进大湾区内湿地生态效益的公平性。粤港澳大湾区湿地整体保护与协同治理的目标是提升粤港澳大湾区的生态系统功能和服务,但现阶段难以通过区域统一立法、框架法或是示范法的方式实现,其最优的法制路径是合作编制湿地保护规划,构建跨境湿地的协同保护制度。     

粤港澳大湾区高校学生交流的现状、困境与对策

粤港澳三地高校学生的合作和交流是建设粤港澳大湾区、打造大湾区教育和人才高地必不可少的一环。国家及粤港澳三地政府已出台一系列政策和计划来推动三地相互招生、联合培养、师生交流、文化交流、实习交流和创新创业交流,增进三地高校学生的相互理解、文化认同和国家认同。从粤港澳高校学生交流的现状进行分析,厘清高校学生交流过程中遇到的困境,提出完善粤港澳高校学生交流的制度和法律体系,以及促进学生“双向交流”、丰富学生交流体系和加强高校学生文化认同等针对性对策。     

University rankings as a zoning technology: a Taiwanese perspective on an imaginary Greater China higher education region

This paper argues that global university rankings can be understood as a mechanism upholding Taiwan's interests in light of cross-national analysis of university ranking and recent discussion on regionalisation of higher education in Asia. To draw an analytical framework, it begins by delineating a conceptualisation of university ranking, in which ranking exercises are seen as a form of institutions in the globalised field of education politics and policy. In anticipation of the emergence of the Greater China higher education region, the paper suggests that global university ranking can be used as a zoning technology to form an imaginary line of cultural and academic sovereignty, and to affect university strategies and government policies. This analysis not only explains how global university rankings can be used to uphold interests of Taiwan's higher education, but also sheds light on the way to constitute subjectivity in the process of regionalisation of worldwide higher education.     

《诗经》之于日本江户文艺

以歌谣《越后石臼歌》、歌舞伎《积恋雪关扉》和谣曲《周南》等为中心,考察日本江户文艺中的《诗经·国风》影响。研究证明,《国风》对江户作者的精神影响,在于对民众艺术的尊重与肯定,召唤文化人为将其提高到新的艺术层次和普及到更广泛的范围而积极进行创作活动。三部作品的产生,离不开江户幕府对儒教的倡导、神佛融合的传统和多样町人文化并行发展的文化背景。     

大温哥华图书馆系统

加拿大的大温哥华地区 ,有一个完善的公共图书馆系统。其图书馆分布稠密 ,便于利用。各图书馆都免费对所有的人开放 ,办卡、借还书都很方便 ,服务周到 ,体贴入微。图书馆通过年报让居民参与管理和资助办馆。各图书馆之间具有良好的合作。     

粤港澳大湾区公共图书馆数字文化服务体系建设研究

文章选取粤港澳大湾区九市两特区12个省市(特区)级公共图书馆为研究对象,通过网络调查法从共享机制、共享平台、数字资源建设、推广服务等方面分析粤港澳大湾区公共图书馆数字文化服务体系现状与问题,提出了完善共享合作交流机制,做好顶层设计与规划;统一平台规范与标准,促进共享平台的多途径多维度无差别服务;加强整合和共享,打造岭南公共数字文化品牌;培养用户对公共数字文化资源使用习惯,增强用户黏度等发展建议。     

论《泽螺居诗经新证》对《诗经》故训的继承和发展

《泽螺居诗经新证》是近代学者于省吾先生借鉴《诗经》故训所取得的成果,是《诗经》训诂学史上一次大胆而卓有成效的尝试,是20世纪《诗经》训诂领域极具开拓性的一部大作。从三个方面来探讨《泽螺居诗经新证》对《诗经》故训的继承和发展,以期总结出其训诂成就。     

“品德与公民”课程在多大程度上影响学生的国家认同？——基于澳门中小学生的实证调查

自编国家认同、思政类课程感知问卷,采用整群抽样法对澳门中小学生进行调查。研究发现,澳门中小学生国家认同整体水平中等偏上,情感领域略高于认知和行为领域;其因子在性别、年级、父亲国籍、父母亲文化程度变量上差异显著,尤以年级差异为甚。大多数学生能较好感知"品德与公民"课程目标、课程内容,但教学方式和评价方式缺乏多元性;课程感知的因子在性别、年级、母亲国籍、母亲文化程度变量上存在显著差异,年级差异最为显著。国家认同和"品德与公民"课程感知联系紧密,课程目标感知程度是影响国家认同的关键因素,但教师的教学方式和评价方式影响甚微。建议关注国家认同年级差异,低年级夯实基础,高年级查漏补缺;家庭教育是落实国家认同教育的关键一环,开设"家长课程"注重母亲教育势在必行;"品德与公民"是落实立德树人根本任务的关键课程之一,要完善基本学力要求文件以指导教师优化教学方式和评价方式。     

粤港澳大湾区大众滑雪运动发展现状与展望

通过文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、数理统计、理论分析等研究方法,分析粤港澳大湾区大众滑雪运动的现状:大众滑雪发展初显规模、发展空间巨大,滑雪硬件条件逐渐成熟、产业链逐渐形成等良好趋势。提出优化冰雪产业链、加大冰雪后备人才储备、打造国际化品牌赛事等建议,以促进粤港澳大湾区大众滑雪运动的发展。     

Endoscopic vein harvest in elective off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

While traditional open vein harvest was related to postoperative wound complications, endoscopic vein harvest was developed to minimize the morbidity in the greater saphenous vein harvest procedure. In this study, these two procedures were compared for postoperative wound healing and long-term graft patency. We reviewed all consecutive patients undergoing elective off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting from January 2004 to December 2005 and collected data regarding wound complications and coronary events. Wound complications included dehiscence, excessive discharge, edema, altered sensation, cellulitis, hema-toma, pain scale, and superlicial and deep wound infection. Coronary events were defined as diagnosis of myocardial infarction during the first year's follow-up. A total of 392 patients were included in our series, among whom 44 were excluded from the study due to emergent operation, preoperative intra-aortic balloon pump support, or the greater saphenous vein varicose characteristic, 78 belonged to open vein harvest group, and 270 to endoscopic vein harvest group. Wound complications were significantly less in the endoscopic group (5.2%) compared to the open group (19.2%) (P=0.0002). There was no significant difference on preopera-tive risk factors, total operative time, or hospitalization days. During one-year follow-up, both the early and late graft patency rates were similar between the two groups. Endoscopic vein harvest is safe and effective, which carries less risk for wound complica-tions and is associated with better satisfaction and cosmetic result than the traditional greater saphenous vein harvest procedure. The endoscopic vein harvest also demonstrates a great long-term patency.