建国以来我国民主政治建设的成就及经验教训

建国 50年来 ,我国的民主政治建设经历了一个曲折发展的历程。在这个曲折发展的进程中 ,我国的民主政治建设既取得了巨大成就和进步 ,也留下了许多宝贵的经验教训 ,这对于进一步发展和完善具有中国特色的社会主义民主政治 ,大力推进我国社会主义现代化建设 ,具有十分重要的意义     

论民主和人权

民主和人权是马克思主义国家学说的理论之一。真正的民主的实质是多数原则 ,国家的意志、利益和发展与绝大多数人民群众相一致。人权的基本内容为生命存在权、人格平等权和个体发展权。人权状况是民主社会的实在内容 ,而且与具体的国情国力不可分离。我国的人权状况不仅与我国的经济文化的发展密切相关 ,而且在价值取向方面与西方社会有所区别 ,集体主义是个体发展的最高准则。     

加快发展我国公民政治参与

我国目前应加快发展公民政治参与。公民政治参与是指一个国家的公民依法通过一定的方式和程序 ,直接或间接地对政府政策的制订和执行表达集体或个人的政治意愿的活动。我国的公民政治参与的现状是滞后的 ,为了保证改革的科学决策 ,有效平衡当前矛盾 ,发挥改革的系统效应和迎接知识经济的挑战 ,必须完成政治体制的这一变革     

国民阶级的晚出及其影响

国民阶级的晚出这一见解是侯外庐先生在进行亚细亚的古代与古典的古代的比较研究中提出来的。国民阶级就是雅典的公民,雅典的公民在进入文明时代时就出现了,而中国古代社会由于氏族遗制保留在文明社会里,氏族旧人执行了新的社会任务,所以国民阶级（显族、国人）迟至西周末和春秋时期才出现,国民阶级的晚出对中国古代的经济、政治、文化产生了深远的影响。     

Life is not complete without critique: Chua Beng Huat as model

This essay outlines an intellectual portrait of Chua Beng Huat and offers a critical appreciation of his contributions as an academic, a scholar, and an intellectual. I highlight key biographical details: his family upbringing in Bukit Ho Swee, schooling in the Chinese and English mediums, higher education and academic experience in Canada, his return to Singapore, and serving as a sociology faculty at the National University of Singapore, which he made a home base for inter-Asia studies. I discuss his pedagogical approach, which extends to his research and public engagement. In reviewing his works, I focus on the theme of communitarianism as a basis of political legitimacy in East Asia, with housing provision in Singapore as a prime example. His project presents an alternative to Western liberal democracy taken as the universal bedrock of political modernity. I characterize it as the recuperation of the social in the face of capitalist modernity, which is conducive to atomization and corrosive of solidarity. Yet, he projects the possibilities of a more politically liberalized communitarianism. What he offers is not a set of ready answers that reconcile Marx’s “realm of necessity” and “realm of freedom,” but a lucid exposition of the tensions between the two realms under contemporary conditions.     

伪新民会在华北沦陷区的奴化宣传

伪新民会是日军在华北组织的一个汉奸政治组织,其奴化宣传活动是日本侵略者同抗日力量之间"思想战"的主要形式,也是日本侵略者笼络欺骗中国人民最主要的手段。这种宣传活动的目的、内容完全服从于日本侵略者的战略指导方针及每个时期的中心意图,涉及战力增强宣传、激励民众"决战意识"宣传、强化"反共"宣传等内容,是全方位、多层次铺开的。伪新民会在华北沦陷区进行的奴化宣传虽曾起到过一定的作用,但最终并未取得"理想"的成效。     

Autism education in Greece at the beginning of the 21st century: reviewing the literature

This paper considers recent evidence on autism education in Greece in order to shed light on current developments and attitudes. Given the increase in relevant research in the country, a scoping review to identify topics that have been explored so far and propose areas for future research and implications for practice is timely and necessary. Peer-reviewed papers published between 2000 and 2019 were identified via electronic databases and their main themes were analysed. Themes related to autistic individual (i.e. the voice of autistic individuals and intervention studies), the family around them (i.e. the role of family and stigma), the role of teachers (i.e. teacher training and teacher stress levels) and the wider society (i.e. parent-teacher collaboration, the medical/deficit model of disability and inclusion) emerged from the review. The above themes are discussed in the light of the cultural characteristics of Greece and the recent economic crisis the country underwent as well as similar findings from other European countries.     

当代参与式民主理论的缘起及其要义

自由主义对古典民主的改造和对公民参与的漠视使自由主义民主在20世纪70年代面临严重危机。以佩特曼为代表的当代参与式民主理论认为民主的实质不在于选举和代议而在于公民亲自参与决定公共事务,并对自由主义民主的精英主义倾向和现代社会的官僚制提出了深刻批评,主张民主向其词源学含义的复归。     

希腊共产党的社会主义观

希腊共产党历史悠久而曲折,她多次被反动势力打入地下,却始终坚贞不屈。在鼎盛时期曾经一度建立过人民政权,苏东剧变也没有消磨掉希腊共产党人的革命意志,反而使她愈战愈勇。一般认为希腊共产党是比较传统的政党,但她的社会主义观却是别具特色。这包括希腊共产党对苏东剧变原因、社会主义历史贡献、现实社会主义和未来社会主义的认识。     

人民民主：社会主义协商民主的生命

西方协商民主理论传到中国,正值中国民主建设刚刚起步之际,许多学者不可避免地要受其影响,将西方协商民主理论与我国的政治协商制度联系起来研究。人民民主是社会主义协商民主的生命这一命题的提出,其现实意义在于明确了社会主义协商民主与西方协商民主是两种不同类型的民主,有着本质的区别,明确了社会主义协商民主与人民民主的关系,即人民民主是社会主义协商民主的本质和追求目标,而社会主义协商民主的发展又为人民民主提供了旺盛的活力。