科研运行机制研究

本文介绍了机制设计的理论和方法 ,构建了我国科学研究运行机制的框架 ,结合我国科技体制改革的实践 ,着重分析了投资机制、决策机制、评价机制和激励机制。     

信息系统建设中技术模型的选择研究

信息系统在建立过程中需要考虑多方面的因素，作为基础性环节的技术模型选择如果可以做到在技术性能上、组织适应上二者兼顾，那么将极大地促进系统的成功实施，并为用户信息系统的进一步发展打好基础。在技术性能上，可以从技术模型本身的效率和效果两方面综合分析；而另一方面，在组织适应上，可以从研究组织的四种变化形式和组织建设信息系统的两种类型着手，然后在此基础上针对不同类型在不同情况下的选择问题进行具体研究。     

2020江苏卫视跨年演唱会通话系统的设计与制作

2020江苏卫视跨年演唱会通话系统设计采用双矩阵、无线有线结合的架构,使整个系统更加安全有效。     

数字图书馆用户界面设计探析

数字图书馆作为未来图书馆的发展方向,在建设中仍面临着用户交互界面等问题的挑战。本文从数字图书馆用户界面的设计思想、设计原则以及界面设计中所应思考和注意的具体问题进行探析。     

基于战略的组织结构设计

美国著名学者钱德勒(A.D.Chandler)认为:战略决定结构,结构追随战略。表明了组织结构必须依据战略而设计。以往的组织结构设计旨在为企业提供一个堆满了各种结构形式的篮子,任凭企业去选择,没有提出形式设计或选择的标准,结果这些结构外衣穿在企业身上并不得体。组织结构设计并非一定要在众多的形式中进行选择,甚至也并非一定要有清晰确定的结构形式,只要符合战略要求,并依据战略所确定的组织结构倾向程度都可以作为企业的组织结构。     

Battles for technological dominance: an integrative framework

This paper proposes an integrative framework for understanding the process by which a technology achieves dominance when “battling” against other technological designs. We focus on describing the different stages of a dominance battle and propose five battle milestones that in turn define five key phases in the process. We review the literature from several disciplines to identify the key firm- and environment-level factors that affect the outcome of a technology battle and posit that the relative importance of each factor will vary depending on the phase considered. Our framework complements and extends existing literature and has implications both for theory and for management practice.     

舞台视效联动控制系统软件设计与实现

解析一款舞台视效设备联动控制系统,可实现对舞台灯光、LED屏、投影等视效设备的联动控制,根据应用特点设计软件结构,并在实现中加以优化。     

一种新式背负型支撑装置的结构设计

随着武器装备的小型化,便携式装备应用越来越广,进而对便携式装备的体积、重量等指标方面的要求也越来越高。在单兵背负便携设备进行作战架设时,结构巧妙的支撑装置会给整个系统的背负、架设、撤收带来较好的实战效果。文章从支撑装置的选材、结构形式、功能等方面加以阐述,体现了该结构设计的新颖与实用性。     

Surveillance,Privacy and the Ethics of Vehicle Safety Communication Technologies

Recent advances in wireless technologies have led to the development of intelligent, in-vehicle safety applications designed to share information about the actions of nearby vehicles, potential road hazards, and ultimately predict dangerous scenarios or imminent collisions. These vehicle safety communication (VSC) technologies rely on the creation of autonomous, self-organizing, wireless communication networks connecting vehicles with roadside infrastructure and with each other. As the technical standards and communication protocols for VSC technologies are still being developed, certain ethical implications of these new information technologies emerge: Coupled with the predicted safety benefits of VSC applications is a potential rise in the ability to surveil a driver engaging in her everyday activities on the public roads. This paper will explore how the introduction of VSC technologies might disrupt the “contextual integrity” of personal information flows in the context of highway travel and threaten one’s “privacy in public.” Since VSC technologies and their related protocols and standards are still in the developmental stage, the paper will conclude by revealing how close attention to the ethical implications of the remaining design decisions can inform and guide designers of VSC technologies to create innovate safety applications that increase public safety, but without compromising the value of one’s privacy in public. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation PORTIA Grant No. CNS-0331542, and could not have been completed without the valuable guidance of Prof. Helen Nissenbaum (New York University) and Prof. Dan Boneh (Stanford University). I am grateful to many other colleagues who generously contributed to this work with excellent comments and suggestions, including Emily Clark and Steve Tengler at the VSCC, and Sam Howard-Spink, Joseph Reagle and Tim Weber at New York University. Drafts were further sharpened through opportunities to present at colloquia and conferences sponsored by New York University’s Department of Culture & Communication, the American Association for the Advancement of Science, the Society for Philosophy and Technology, and Computer Ethics: Philosophical Enquiry.     

企业管理模拟训练系统的设计与实现

本文探讨了企业管理模拟训练系统的结构与功能、设计与实现。