德国高校性骚扰的法律规制体系

针对高校性骚扰行为，德国已形成由欧盟法、联邦法、州法和高校自治规范构成的独具特色的四级法律规制体系。该体系对预防和遏制愈发严重的高校性骚扰现象发挥着关键作用，特别是其中的高校自治规范对高校成员范围界定、性骚扰表现形态、处理责任主体、预防措施、处理程序以及惩戒机制做出符合本校实际情况的个性化规定，针对性和可操作性极强，值得我国关注和理性借鉴。     

Heterogeneous effects of comprehensive vs. single-track academic schools: Evidence from admission lotteries

We use admission lotteries to study how enrollment in a single-track academic school instead of a comprehensive school affects achievement of students in Amsterdam. The two types of schools score differently on measures of school quality and enrollment in a single-track school instead of a comprehensive school implies exposure to better and richer peers. Yet, school resources and the school curriculum are very similar. Different groups of students are differentially affected by this treatment. Girls from lower-income neighborhoods benefit whereas boys from these neighborhoods are harmed. For students from higher-income neighborhoods, it does not matter which type of school they attend.