《水与废水处理原理》课程思政元素的融入与实践

文章以《水与废水处理原理》专业课程为例,将课程思政的理念融入课程的教学全过程中来,拓展教学内容,完善教学体系,注重在知识传播中强调价值引领,实现从思政课程向课程思政的转化。     

高校体育教学中常见运动损伤的应对措施及其预防

在体育教学的课程中,学生会因为身体素质差、基础训练不足和疲劳等多种原因造成运动损伤,这些运动损伤在很大程度上影响了学生正常的体育锻炼。本文通过教师自身多年的教学经验,应用运动医学损伤的理论知识和体育教学相结合,研究体育教学中常见的运动损伤应对措施及其预防的方法,并进行归纳总结,为体育教师和学生提供参考。     

Interdisciplinary therapy changes superoxide dismutase activity and adiponectin in obese adolescents: a randomised controlled trial

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effect of interdisciplinary therapy in the parameters of the oxidative stress and the anti-inflammatory responses of obese adolescents. We selected 57 participants, who were randomly divided into 2 groups: interdisciplinary therapy group and a control group. After 6 months of intervention, 17 participants of the interdisciplinary therapy group and 8 of the control group returned for re-evaluation. The interdisciplinary therapy group participated in a treatment with 4 weekly sessions of exercise, a weekly group therapy session and a weekly nutritional education session. Blood parameters of oxidative stress and anti-inflammatory response were evaluated. The results demonstrated that there were significant increases in the interdisciplinary therapy group for superoxide dismutase activity (6.56 ± 3.22 to 11.40 ± 7.49) and ferric-reducing antioxidant potential concentration (532.91 ± 106.48 to 573.25 ± 112.57), although adiponectin levels did not reduce (40.9 ± 29.34 to 49.05 ± 41.22). A significant decrease in nitrite levels was also found (14.23 ± 8.48 to 11.45 ± 6.05). In the control group, significant reduction was found in adiponectin (31.56 ± 18.88 to 18.01 ± 11.66). This study suggests that interdisciplinary therapy for 6 months was effective in improving the anti-inflammatory responses and the antioxidant defences in obese adolescents.     

可再生能源在空调领域的应用

在空调领域中使用可再生能源是解决现有空调技术存在问题的根本途径。本文介绍了使用可再生能源的地源热泵、太阳能空调系统的工作原理，分析了它们的特点和应用前景。     

结合有关条约看TRIPS中的国民待遇原则

国民待遇原则是TRIPS的几个基本原则之一。只有把TRIPS中的规定和《巴黎公约》、《伯尔尼公约》、《罗马公约》、《关于集成电路的知识产权条约》的规定结合起来 ,才能更好地理解这一原则的含义。我国在成为世贸组织的成员后 ,认识这一点将是非常重要的。     

Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Childhood Traumatic Separation

ObjectivesIn light of the current U.S. family separation crisis, there is growing attention to Childhood Traumatic Separation, defined here as a significant traumatic stress reaction to a familial separation that the child experiences as traumatic. When living in a family setting, Childhood Traumatic Separation may interfere with the child's relationships with the current caregiver(s). Effective treatments for Childhood Traumatic Grief can be modified to address Childhood Traumatic Separation. This article describes current applications of Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (TF-CBT) for Childhood Traumatic Separation.MethodsUsing two composite clinical cases, TF-CBT applications for Childhood Traumatic Separation are described. These include: (1) implementing the safety component first; (2) tailoring coping skills to address the uncertainty of Childhood Traumatic Separation; (3) integrating past traumas into trauma narration and processing of the traumatic familial separation; (4) providing Childhood Traumatic Separation-focused components to address challenges of committing to new relationships while retaining connections to the separated parent; and (5) addressing role changes.ResultsThese modifications have been implemented for many youth with Childhood Traumatic Separation and have anecdotally resulted in positive outcomes. Research is needed to document their effectiveness.ConclusionsThe above practical strategies can be incorporated into TF-CBT to effectively treat children with Traumatic Separation.Practical implicationsPractical strategies include starting with safety strategies; tailoring skills components to address the ongoing uncertainty of traumatic separation; integrating past traumas into trauma narration and processing of traumatic separation; providing traumatic separation-focused components to balance the challenges of committing to new relationships with retaining connections to the separation parent; and addressing role changes. Through these strategies therapists can successfully apply TF-CBT for Childhood Traumatic Separation.     

关键性技能训练法：ABA应用于自闭症儿童教育干预的新方向

应用行为分析对自闭症儿童的干预,既包括传统的分段回合教法,也包括具有新特色的关键性技能训练法。目前,中国国内鲜有对自闭症儿童关键性技能训练法方面的研究与实践。本文系统地介绍和分析关键性技能训练法的理论特色和主要操作技巧,并讨论分段回合教法和关键性技能训练法的共性与特色,以期为相关机构和人员提供参考和借鉴。     

犬复孔绦虫的研究进展

犬复孔绦虫病是由犬复孔绦虫引起的一种人兽共患病,是犬、猫常见的寄生虫,偶可感染人体。但由于儿童喜欢抚玩犬猫,因此有更多机会感染本病。文章对犬复孔绦虫的病原形态、生活史、致病作用、流行病学、临床症状、诊断和防治作一综述。     

足球运动专项有氧耐力训练设计实证研究

目的:旨在结合足球运动项目专项特征的基础上,探索不同形式有球训练方法与手段设计是否能够有效提高足球运动员专项有氧耐力的训练水平. 方法:以12名北京体育大学男子足球代表队队员为实验对象,利用Polar Team2团队心率监控系统,对所设计的结合球有氧训练方法与手段进行科学验证和监控分析. 结果:(1)在4v2移动传控练习中50% -80%强度占总负荷的98. 65%;(2)6v6击垒得分练习中60% -90%强度占总负荷强度的99. 48%;(3)在4v4无方向传抢练习与小场地比赛练习中70%以上强度分别占总负荷的98. 44%与96. 96%,其中90% -100%强度百分比分别占总负荷的74. 69%与69%. 结论:不同负荷强度与训练控制要素下的结合球训练设计能够满足足球运动专项有氧耐力训练的基本要求.     

The Christian Doctrines of Salvation in John Bunyan’s"Doubting Castle"and"Enchanted Ground"

John Bunyan’s The Pilgrim’s Progress has been written to preach the glad tidings of salvation.Therefore its allegorical protagonists have gradually gone through many tests and trials on the path to salvation.This paper is focused on the doctrinal instruction of the later two episodes,Doubting Castle and Enchanted Ground.