现代护理视野下的《医护礼仪与形体训练》模块教学探讨

传统教学方法对教师和学生造成束缚,而模块式教学体现了以人为本的教学思想。在高职护理专业《医护礼仪与形体训练》中采用模块式教学,尤其在训练模块教学,注重了教学方法的改革;注重了对学生综合能力的培养,做到了学以致用,为学习者提供了思维的空间和实践的新天地,调动了他们学习的积极性、主动性,为今后上岗就业打下了良好的基础。     

Impacts of consolidation procedures on colour and absorption kinetics of carbonate stones

The aim of this research work was to test the influence of stone properties, consolidation product, and application procedure on the potential harmfulness of consolidation on carbonate stones as assessed through the impacts on colour and water absorption kinetics. This article contributes to understanding the immediate and delayed impacts of consolidation treatments through the assessment of colour variation and modification of water absorption kinetics. The investigation was carried out on two limestones having a porosity of 10 and 27%, which were treated with three consolidating products (ethyl silicate, acrylic, and epoxy resins) using three treatment procedures: capillary absorption, brush, and full immersion. All products showed negative impacts at different degrees. We could show that their impact on a given stone depends not only on the consolidant type, but also on the treatment procedures. We demonstrated this way that the assessment of the potential harmfulness of a consolidation treatment for a specific intervention should be carried out in conditions as similar as possible to those expected to occur in practice and should never be based on extrapolations made from any other different conditions. The results also contribute to the definition of standard testing protocols in stone consolidation, privileging the application of a consolidant by direct contact capillary absorption when reproducibility is pursued, or by brushing when the potential highest impacts on colour are the target to evaluate.     

关于布摩待遇的调查研究——以纳雍县新房彝族苗族乡的个案调查为例

布摩在彝族社会中曾一度享有崇高的地位,他们创造了彝族文字,传承了彝族文化,为人类的文明史书写了光辉的一页。然而,随着社会的变迁,科学技术的极速发展,布摩的生存空间越来越小。为此,我们当发挥布摩的特长,重新树立布摩在传承彝族文化中的地位,从而促进彝族文化健康持续发展。     

从《刮痧》和《绝望的主妇》看中美文化的共性

本文主要从影片《刮痧》和美剧《绝望的主妇》中教育孩子、法律和亲情、法律和友情三方面来探讨中美文化的共性,让观众更全面地了解中美文化,从而更好地实现中美文化交流。     

甘肃张掖地区农村冠心病患者二级预防用药调查分析

目的:探讨甘肃张掖地区农村冠心病(CHD)患者二级预防用药现状及影响因素,为提高CHD患者二级预防药物的使用率与服药依从性提供参考依据;方法:选择甘肃张掖市及各县区范围内农村CHD患者327人,在患者就诊时通过访谈填写统一的调查表,分析二级预防药物的使用率、服药依从性以及影响因素,并与289名城镇患者进行比较;结果:农村CHD患者抗血小板药、β-受体阻滞剂、他汀类、ACEI/ARB的服药率分别为81.7%、41.9%、34.3%、37.9%;联合用药中二联、三联、四联用药分别为占50.2%、16.5%、7.0%,均低于本地区城市CHD患者;93.0%患者服药依从性较差,对CHD药物预防认识不足,服药随意性强是影响服药依从性的主要原因.结论:张掖地区农村CHD患者二级预防药物的使用与指南要求有很大差距,应提高基层医师和CHD患者对二级预防药物益处的认识,提高药物的使用率与服药依从性.     

酸碱对剩余活性污泥中氮磷类物质破解研究

污水处理过程中产生的剩余活性污泥量大,难以被处理处置,目前已成为污水厂自身的严重污染源。用不同浓度的HCl溶液、NaOH溶液分别对城市污水厂剩余活性污泥进行处理后,对其中溶解性氮、磷物质的破解释放规律进行了对比研究。实验结果表明,在泥水体积比相同的条件下,同浓度NaOH溶液对污泥NH4＋－N的释放效果好于HCl溶液,但对溶解性PO43－－P的释放质量浓度低于HCl溶液;两种方法中NH4＋－N的最大释放质量浓度分别是106．0、153．4 mg/L ,PO43－－P的释放质量浓度分别是133．5、126．3 mg/L。研究为进一步污泥资源化应用提供了理论依据。     

德国高校性骚扰的法律规制体系

针对高校性骚扰行为，德国已形成由欧盟法、联邦法、州法和高校自治规范构成的独具特色的四级法律规制体系。该体系对预防和遏制愈发严重的高校性骚扰现象发挥着关键作用，特别是其中的高校自治规范对高校成员范围界定、性骚扰表现形态、处理责任主体、预防措施、处理程序以及惩戒机制做出符合本校实际情况的个性化规定，针对性和可操作性极强，值得我国关注和理性借鉴。     

Heterogeneous effects of comprehensive vs. single-track academic schools: Evidence from admission lotteries

We use admission lotteries to study how enrollment in a single-track academic school instead of a comprehensive school affects achievement of students in Amsterdam. The two types of schools score differently on measures of school quality and enrollment in a single-track school instead of a comprehensive school implies exposure to better and richer peers. Yet, school resources and the school curriculum are very similar. Different groups of students are differentially affected by this treatment. Girls from lower-income neighborhoods benefit whereas boys from these neighborhoods are harmed. For students from higher-income neighborhoods, it does not matter which type of school they attend.