对国家性质与国家形式基本概念界定的商榷

高职高专《宪法》教材对国家性质与国家形式这两个基本概念所作的界定值得商榷。国家性质与国体，政权组织形式与政体在内涵与外延上应有区别，不能简单等同。     

New insights into brazilwood lake pigments manufacture through the use of historically accurate reconstructions

A multi-analytical approach for the study of brazilwood and its lake pigments was carried out based on historically accurate reconstructions. Recipes for brazilwood lakes from the fifteenth century technical text Livro de como se fazem as cores and the Winsor & Newton nineteenth century colourman's archive were reproduced and compared. Both primary sources allowed for the successful preparation of brazilwood lake pigments with colours that vary from light pink to dark red. The main steps and ingredients for the manufacture of these pigments were common in both sources, particularly the addition of Al³⁺ in the form of alum, and calcium carbonate (chalk). Reconstructions revealed that the latter acts as a pH buffer and filler, controlling the pH at which the lake pigment precipitates. The main difference between the two sources is that the nineteenth century recipes give the quantities for all ingredients, the precise temperatures and time, and achieved higher relative pigment yields (75% versus 45%). Full chemical characterisation of the reconstructions provided detailed information on the individual steps in the pigment manufacture and revealed that the presence of calcium sulphate dihydrate (gypsum) in the final pigment was a result of its formation in situ. Infrared, reflectance, and fluorescence spectroscopy proved to be essential and complementary techniques: while infrared was used to characterise additives and binders, reflectance and fluorescence data were fundamental for identifying the chromophore. The pigments and paints produced can now be used as standards for the identification and investigation of brazilwood lake pigments found in artworks.     

What price evidence? The ethics of office and the ethics of social science in British cultural policy

This paper considers the use of evidence for government decision-making using ethnographically informed data from the lived experiences of those involved in British cultural policy. It does this in order to engage and extend work that has sought to defend bureaucratic forms of activity. The paper offers an empirical case study of how the civil servants’ ethic of office [DuGay, P. (2008) ‘Max weber and the moral economy of office’, Journal of Cultural Economy, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 129–144] is reinforced by the identity of the social scientist. The use of social science in policy advice is a moment where the bureaucrats are able to distance themselves from political decision-making, thus reasserting an important aspect of civil service practice and identity. However, as the latter part of the article illustrates, the dynamics of cultural policy-making, in particular the use of economics, situate the role of social science as paradoxical. It is both supportive and corrosive of the bureaucratic ethic. This paradox is the basis for a critical perspective on the ethic of office as deployed in contemporary government.     

全球化语境下关于我国国家主权的几点思考

全球化语境下，市场经济的全球扩张、国际组织的迅猛发展、跨国公司的无国界经营、人权的滥觞、新科技革命的负面效应都对我国国家主权构成了挑战。为了回应挑战，我们应当积极融入全球化，加强国际合作，反对霸权主义和强权政治；加强党的执政能力建设；转换政府角色，从“划桨”转为“操舵”；消弭“化乡愁”，实现中华民族化的现代转变。     

论政府角色合理定位与健康城市建设

在健康城市建设中,政府必须合理定位其角色。本文在对健康城市和政府角色相关问题进行梳理的基础上,以常熟市政府为个案将规范分析和实证分析结合起来,对常熟市推进健康城市建设中政府职能发挥和角色合理定位进行了探讨,并提出了对策和建议。     

西方教育选择理论述评

文章根据研究者对个人教育选择范围的不同认识,将西方教育选择研究分为三个派别:教育公共选择学派、教育市场选择学派和主张教育市场化、私营化的激进学派。同时分别介绍了他们在教育选择问题上的核心主张。在此基础上,对西方教育选择理论的现状进行了评析,认为已有的研究为我们提供丰富理论资源的同时,也存在缺陷。一方面对于个人教育选择的价值缺乏全面认识,另一方面对教育选择的制度设计拘泥于政府或者市场的思路。     

济南市举办第十一届全运会经济及社会效应研究

本文在分析第十一届全运会对济南社会经济发展影响作用的基础上，着重对全运会经济及社会效应进行了理论探讨，认为全运会效应具有很强的正负影响效果。全运会正效应具体表现为经济效应、社会效应、环境效应；负效应表现为虹吸效应、低谷效应和风险效应。应充分利用全运会的正效应，规避负效应。进而提出：为实现全运会经济社会效应最大化，应调整政府在全运会承办中的职能，推行全运会市场化运作；并给出实施第十一届全运会市场化运作的具体建议措施。     

服务流程管理视域下公共体育服务流程理论研究

自20世纪90年代以来,"服务流程管理"理论逐渐受到服务组织的重视,并开始应用于各种服务行业。在基本公共服务越来越受到重视的社会背景下,服务流程管理理论逐渐应用于公共服务之中,而公共体育服务作为公共服务的重要组成部分,服务流程管理理论仍未得到应用。国务院相继颁发了《全民健身条例》(2009)和《全民健身计划(2011-2015年)》(2011),都为公共体育服务的发展提供了保障。通过文献资料法对国内外服务管理理论进行分析,并对公共体育服务理论研究现状进行视域分析,旨在构建我国公共体育服务流程管理理论。     

江苏省政府购买公共体育服务的方式、问题及对策研究

采用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,对江苏省政府购买公共体育服务的模式进行研究。结果表明：江苏省政府购买公共体育服务缺乏完善的法律制度保障、科学有效的监督机制、专业规范的评估机制、有效的供给市场竞争。针对这些问题提出加快法制建设,适时启动地方立法;建立完善的监督体制,提高监督能力;完善评估机制建设,提高评估公信力度;加大政策扶植力度,培育服务购买市场等措施。     

中国高校体育场馆设施面向社会开放研究

采用问卷调查、逻辑分析等多种方法,对中国高校体育场馆设施向社会开放的规模、形式、管理模式等现状进行了调查研究,存在着转变思想意识力度不够,资金短缺,管理水平低,缺乏媒体宣传等诸多问题.并提出改善措施:转变思想,加强管理,多渠道融资,与媒体联合,提高场馆设施为大众体育运动参加者服务的质量等,以充分发挥其体育健身功能和经济功能.