陆地卫星MSS影象目视解译在土地资源调查中局限性的讨论

简述陆地卫星多光谱扫描(MSS)影象的特点,着重介绍陆地卫星多光谱扫描影象适用于中、小比例尺的土地资源凋查     

Applications of augmented reality-based natural interactive learning in magnetic field instruction

Educators must address several challenges inherent to the instruction of scientific disciplines such as physics -- expensive or insufficient laboratory equipment, equipment error, difficulty in simulating certain experimental conditions. Augmented reality (AR) can be a promising approach to address these challenges. In this paper, we discuss the design and implementation of an AR and motion-sensing learning technology that teaches magnetic fields in a junior high school physics course. The purpose of this study is to explore the effects of using natural interaction on students’ physics learning and deep understanding compared to traditional learning tools. The 38 eighth graders who participated in this study were assigned to either an experimental group or a control group. Analysis of the results shows that the AR-based motion-sensing software can improve students’ learning attitude and learning outcome. This study provides a case for the application of AR technology in secondary physics education.     

遥感与GIS支持下的中国森林植被动态变化分析

为了研究中国森林植被的时空变化 ,该文在遥感技术与GIS技术的支持下 ,对中国近 5a来森林植被动态变化进行了定量研究。首先通过空间分析 ,对森林植被的空间分布格局进行了分析。同时通过空间差异分析、流失流向分析以及重心迁移分析 ,对森林植被的时空变化进行了分析 ,并对森林植被时空变化的机制与驱动因子进行了探讨。分析结果表明 :我国土地利用格局主要由草地、林地、未利用地和耕地为主 ,其中 ,草地面积最大 ,林地与草地在空间分布上都存在纬度、经度和垂直方向上的三度空间规律性变化 ;5a中林草地变化的总趋势是减少的 ,耕地的增加主要以减少林草地为代价的 ,5a间林地重心向西南方向迁移 4km ,草地重心向南偏西方向迁移 2 .7km ;经济发展加速、人类活动增强是导致林草地减少的主要原因。     

长春南湖水体透明度高光谱定量模型研究

透明度是衡量水质优劣、评价湖泊富营养化的一个重要指标，高光谱遥感可有效反演透明度，较好解决了常规遥感中出现的问题。本研究利用野外高光谱仪在长春南湖夏季进行了反射光谱测量和同步水质采样分析，通过分析水体透明度与其高光谱反射率之间的相关关系，尝试采用多种半经验算法建立透明度高光谱定量模型，并进行了验证。结果表明：1）单波段、波段比值和一阶微分反演模型，确定性系数皆在0.74以上，RMSE小于透明度极值差，因此皆可以用于反演透明度；2）模型精度从高到低依次为：一阶微分模型、单波段模型和波段比值模型。该定量模型的建立，为今后利用成像光谱数据在南湖进行透明度大面积遥感反演研究提供了研究基础和科学依据，对内陆水体透明度反演也有一定的借鉴意义。     

利用统计和物理模型反演植物生化组分的比较

利用不同形式的光谱数据,如反射率、透射率和吸收率,以及经过不同波段间隔和噪声水平处理的反射率,直接比较了统计模型和物理模型反演鲜叶片叶绿素、水和干物质含量的效果。结果表明,物理模型对光谱数据波段间隔和噪声的鲁棒性比统计模型要好,而在反演的绝对效果上,统计模型的反演结果特别是对水分的反演与物理模型相当,要充分考虑统计模型和物理模型反演植物生化组分时的优缺点,提高反演的精度和效率。     

Coping strategies for adaptation to new teacher appointments: Intervention for retention

Findings are presented from a qualitative longitudinal collective case study of 29 teachers newly appointed to rural or remote schools in Western Australia. All participants experienced stress and articulated coping strategies in response: direct-action, palliative and avoidant strategies. Where protective structures and processes existed in environments, teachers employed direct-action problem-solving strategies. Avoidant strategies were more common in young and mature-aged novices, rather than experienced teachers.Three critical times were identified to support adaptation: first weeks of appointment for information, first semester for assistance, support, feedback for development of competence and three months before the year-end for stability and certainty.     

Remote access laboratories in Australia and Europe

Remote access laboratories (RALs) were first developed in 1994 in Australia and Switzerland. The main purposes of developing them are to enable students to do their experiments at their own pace, time and locations and to enable students and teaching staff to get access to facilities beyond their institutions. Currently, most of the experiments carried out through RALs in Australia are heavily biased towards electrical, electronic and computer engineering disciplines. However, the experiments carried out through RALs in Europe had more variety, in addition to the traditional electrical, electronic and computer engineering disciplines, there were experiments in mechanical and mechatronic disciplines. It was found that RALs are now being developed aggressively in Australia and Europe and it can be argued that RALs will develop further and faster in the future with improving Internet technology. The rising costs of real experimental equipment will also speed up their development because by making the equipment remotely accessible, the cost can be shared by more universities or institutions and this will improve their cost-effectiveness. Their development would be particularly rapid in large countries with small populations such as Australia, Canada and Russia, because of the scale of economy. Reusability of software, interoperability in software implementation, computer supported collaborative learning and convergence with learning management systems are the required development of future RALs.     

基于xodo软件的实时交互和远程协同办公的稿件编校模式

针对期刊编辑在稿件编校中仍较多依赖人工纸笔的现状以及远程协同办公的需求,尝试使用一种新的稿件编校方式。在操作中采用xodo软件对稿件进行实时交互和远程协同办公编校。应用结果表明,与传统稿件编校方法相比,该方法具有完全实现无纸化办公的优点,可实现实时交互和远程协同办公且数据共享共存,具有切实可行和广泛的应用前景。     

余姚及附近地区断裂构造的遥感解译

遥感图像不仅可从宏观上展现活动断裂与其它活动构造的影像全貌,而且可直观地揭示活动断裂的影像信息,为分析断裂的活动状态及其与地震活动的相关性提供丰富的信息。本文通过对余姚及附近地区断裂构造进行遥感解译,解译了北东、北西及东西向断裂共计32条,之后对这些断裂中的主要断裂进行了野外验证,证实了解译结果的准确性,为余姚市城市活断裂探测工作提供了有利的依据。     

遥感影像在煤矿中的解译研究

遥感影像是全国矿产资源开发多目标调查与监测的最基本的信息源,它在矿山开发监测中发挥着重要的作用。本文应用TM、SPOT5、IKONOS等影像,通过野外实地踏勘获取的现场资料及经验,分析煤矿在影像中的特征。从颜色、纹理、地物邻接关系等方面建立不同类型煤矿的遥感解译标志,提出煤矿的信息提取原则,旨在为矿山监测中的人们提供更加合理、准确的日视解译方法。