基于项目教学法的温度检测在传感器与检测技术中的应用

针对传感器与检测技术的实践性以及社会对具有实践技能人才的迫切需求,提出项目教学法。以温度检测为例,介绍热电偶、热电阻、集成温度传感器AD590、数字温度传感器DS18B20的特点和应用电路,设计从项目确立、调试电路,到撰写总结报告等的项目实施过程,旨在提高教学质量,培养学生专业素质、创新意识和实践能力。     

基于平台的网络课程建设—以光学测试技术网络课程为例

针对光学测试技术课程传统教学模式中存在的问题,依托＂军队院校网络教学应用系统＂平台,构建了网络课程,介绍了网络课程的主要内容、功能模块以及在实际应用中产生的效果。     

从语言测试学角度试析改革后的CET考试

大学英语考试是全国性的用于评估和指导大学英语教学的标准相关常模参照性考试。它对英语的教与学既有积极的促进作用,也有着严重的负面影响。改革后的CET考试在效度、信度、难度以及可操作性上仍然存在着不可忽视的问题。CET考试不仅应信度、效度并重,还应注重考试的可操作性。此外,CET考试中,应该增设口语考试的内容,尽量做到听说读写译加权相当。     

《生物药物仪器分析》学习领域课程课业设计的探索

学习领域课程以典型工作任务为载体,其学习内容的组织形式是课业。课业是学习情境的＂物质化＂表现,课业设计在教师作用、学生地位等方面与传统实践教学有明显区别,《生物药物仪器分析》课程对此进行了实践探索。     

基于"泡沫论"的上海房地产实证分析

基于当前上海市房地产市场的发展形势,在运用指标法和单位根法的基础上,对上海市的房地产市场的相关指数进行测度,从实证的角度进行检验,指出上海房地产市场处于相对缓和的状态。     

Temporal trends in 6-minute walking distance for older Japanese adults between 1998 and 2017

BackgroundThe 6-minute walking distance (6MWD) is an excellent measure of both functional endurance and health. The primary aim of this study was to estimate temporal trends in 6MWD for older Japanese adults between 1998 and 2017; the secondary aim was to estimate concurrent trends in body size (i.e., height and mass) and self-reported participation in exercise/sport.MethodsAdults aged 65–79 years were included. Annual nationally representative 6MWD data (n = 103,505) for the entire period were obtained from the Japanese Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. Temporal trends in means (and relative frequencies) were estimated at the gender–age level by best-fitting sample-weighted linear/polynomial regression models, with national trends estimated by a post-stratified population-weighting procedure. Temporal trends in distributional variability were estimated as the ratio of coefficients of variation.ResultsBetween 1998 and 2017 there was a steady, moderate improvement in mean 6MWD (absolute = 45 m (95% confidence interval (95%CI): 43–47); percent = 8.0% (95%CI: 7.6%–8.4%); effect size = 0.51 (95%CI: 0.48–0.54)). Gender- and age-related temporal differences in means were negligible. Variability in 6MWD declined substantially (ratio of coefficients of variation = 0.89, 95%CI: 0.87–0.92), with declines larger for women compared to men, and for 75–79-year-olds compared to 65–74-year-olds. Correspondingly, there were moderate and negligible increases in mean height and mass, respectively, and negligible increases in the percentage who participated in exercise/sport at least 3 days per week and at least 30 min per session.ConclusionThere has been a steady, moderate improvement in mean 6MWD for older Japanese adults since 1998, which is suggestive of corresponding improvements in both functional endurance and health. The substantial decline in variability indicates that the temporal improvement in mean 6MWD was not uniform across the distribution. Trends in 6MWD are probably influenced by corresponding trends in body size and/or participation in exercise/sport.     

物理核心素养评价与学业质量检测的研究

物理是初中阶段的重要课程,也是学生对世界进行基本科学认知的引导课程.在学生系统学习了近两年的物理后,学校和教师应对学生进行物理核心素养评价和学业质量检测.在物理核心素质评价与学业质量检测中,只有从物理观念、科学探究、科学思维、科学态度与责任入手,才能让评价与检测全面、丰富和多元.     

On the Performance of Semi- and Nonparametric Item Response Functions in Computer Adaptive Tests

Large-scale assessments often use a computer adaptive test (CAT) for selection of items and for scoring respondents. Such tests often assume a parametric form for the relationship between item responses and the underlying construct. Although semi- and nonparametric response functions could be used, there is scant research on their performance in a CAT. In this work, we compare parametric response functions versus those estimated using kernel smoothing and a logistic function of a monotonic polynomial. Monotonic polynomial items can be used with traditional CAT item selection algorithms that use analytical derivatives. We compared these approaches in CAT simulations with a variety of item selection algorithms. Our simulations also varied the features of the calibration and item pool: sample size, the presence of missing data, and the percentage of nonstandard items. In general, the results support the use of semi- and nonparametric item response functions in a CAT.     

对《食品理化检验》实验教学改革的几点思考

《食品理化检验》是食品科学与工程专业一门实验性和应用性很强的专业基础课。但目前的实验教学中存在很多问题,如实验内容孤立、学生缺乏实际操作训练、样品分析中只重视测定环节等。为此,提出了进行教学改革的几点思考:让学生参与实验设计,充分发挥学生的主动性和创造性;让学生参与实验前期准备工作,有利于加强学生基本操作技能的训练;让学生自己进行样品制备,加强学生在样品的采集、制备与预处理、样品的保存等方面能力的训练;重视实验数据处理和实验报告的撰写。     

汽车变速器CAE仿真与试验分析

变速器作为汽车动力总成系统的关键部件,其功能的可靠、耐久的长短等性能直接影响到汽车的整体功能。CAE仿真与试验是变速箱性能验证的重要手段,通过结合设计阶段的CAE仿真与样件阶段的试验验证进行对比研究,能够使变速器在量产前完善设计,减少试验的样本量,从而实现缩短变速器设计周期和降低成本的目的。