北京冬奥会推动京津冀冰雪旅游发展效应及协同推进策略研究

摘要：以冬奥会进入“北京周期”后为契机,采用文献资料和实地调查等研究方法,对北京冬奥会推动京津冀冰雪旅游发展效应及协同推进策略进行了研究。研究认为：北京冬奥会推动京津冀冰雪旅游发展的效应明显,主要表现在北京市冰雪场馆建设数量明显增加、连续举办的国际冰雪赛事和国内冰雪赛事促进冰雪旅游发展的影响力明显提升、冰雪旅游融合效应显著;天津市冰雪旅游协同发展目标明确深耕细作释放新活力效果显著、冰雪旅游民生工程建设落实有声、“冰雪旅游+文化”深度融合带来红利;河北省在滑雪场和滑冰场数量逐年提升、以张家口为核心的冰雪旅游发展区位优势明显、生态冰雪旅游发展成效显著。据此提出构建京津冀冰雪体育产业链,促进京津冀冰雪旅游产业经济生态圈建设的可持续发展;以全域旅游发展理念为引领,构建多元化的京津冀冰雪旅游公共服务体系;构建完善的京津冀生态冰雪旅游资源开发与环境保障体系的北京冬奥会推动京津冀冰雪旅游发展效应的协同推进策略。     

文化、制度与功能——武举制度的嬗变及其对武术的影响

摘要：武举制度作为封建社会统治阶级的政治工具,其兴衰存废,利弊并存。主要以文献资料法,对武举制度的历史演进进行透视和分析,反映不同时代的思想观念、文化观念和价值观念。研究表明：武举制度的创立,改变了选文不选武做官的做法,完善和发展了古代科举制度,为后世提供先例;武举选拔人才的失败,已经显示出武官选拔体制失去活力,严重影响民族身体素质的提升,阻碍武术的发展;追本溯源,我们看到历史上武人社会地位的低下,文武分途没有走向理性化,中华尚武精神由此丧失;近代民族危机加深,武举变革高涨,军事学堂的出现,直接削弱了武举制度的社会影响,导致武举制度走向终结。对当今武术发展的启示：追根溯源,打练结合,回归本真的武术,符合社会前行的基本规律,重视本土文化的积累性和变革性,在此基础上去伪存真,增砖添瓦,丰富中国武术理论体系,创新推广模式,才能应对全球化带来的挑战,实现中华武术的可持续发展。     

新时代江苏体育文化强省建设的实践与路径研究

Jiangsu province has actively responded to the call of the Party and the state of building China into a country of strong “sports power” and “cultural power”,through an all-round effort in the sectors of sports material culture,sports spiritual culture,sports system culture and sports behavior culture. Jiangsu has improved the sports organization mechanism,ensured the sports public services,inherited folk sports culture,riched sports event culture and promoted high-quality sports culture.In an effort to build a province of renowned sports culture,we have seized the opportunities,taken sports culture as a starting point,and developed a strong sports culture in Jiangsu on all fronts,the experience of which is of reference value to the development of advanced sports power in other provinces and our nation.This paper adopts the methods of document review,logical analysis and investigation,re-generalizes the connotation and standard of a province of strong sports culture on the basis of the existing research results,and discusses the construction and development practice of Jiangsu’s development of sports culture and its further construction path.     

Culturalisation and devices: what is culture in cultural economy?

Theorisation of culture is often absent from research on production in the creative and cultural sector. Further, cultural production has been largely untouched by the insights of the cultural economy approach. Culturalisation is a means of addressing the question of what constitutes culture and thus a cultural (economy) approach. It is the process by which culture and cultural production combine in the ‘operationalisation of the real.’ Culturalisation underpins much scholarship in this journal by posing the (economic) real as a problem of definition in order to illustrate the operations involved in its temporary resolution. The implications of this position need further addressing. There is a feedback between culture as a problem of definition and a cultural approach. Devices can interrogate the relationship between processes of cultural definition and the conceptual parameters of a cultural economy approach. Workshopping, projects and events are put forward as cultural devices emerging from a 10-month ethnography of literary performance in Bristol, England. This illustration shows firstly, how culturalisation occurs in a designated cultural sector to contingently realise culture; and secondly, the implicit logic of cultural economy as culturalisation, typified by the device as method, so as to open a debate concerning its implications.     

武术文化的主体间性辨释

"主体间性"通过对美学、文学等领域的考察,为我们分析武术文化提供了经验。从身体与精神、人与人、人与物、人与社会、人与自然等关系中认定了主体间性的存在,表现在"身心之和""人我之和""师徒之和""人与器和""武与政和""门派之和""天人之和"等多个层面。正是因为主体间性的存在, 才使辨证智慧的"和"思想在中国武术中得以实现。     

江湖行镖：理解地域武术文化的一条线索

明清以降的镖局发展为理解地域武术文化提供了重要参考。镖局的产生是悠久地域武风的客观体现,镖师四海行镖积极促进了地域武术的交融。镖行"春点"从江湖视角揭示了地域民间结社组织的习武活动以及传统武术的大众本色,镖局中的形意拳现象与太极拳发展路径折射着地域武术拳种的时代载体信息。坚忍勇毅、诚信敬业的传统镖局精神不仅反映出地域武术与乡贤文化的有机关联,同时也是支撑中国武术持续发展的文化血脉和内在底色。     

体育精准扶贫：逻辑起点、实践探析与推进策略

体育精准扶贫是一种重要但受到忽视的精准扶贫模式。将体育纳入精准扶贫中,采用"体育+健康"、"体育+文化"、"体育+旅游"、"体育+产业"等多种组合扶贫模式,能推动贫困地区在健康、文化脱贫的同时,在经济上也同步脱贫,从而构成体育精准扶贫的逻辑起点。从实践探索来看,体育精准扶贫存在精准识别方法不成熟、精准识别对象不均衡、精准帮扶主体比较单一、精准帮扶措施比较简单、精准帮扶脱离靶向、精准脱贫成效的保障机制不健全等困境。最后,结合以上问题,从加强顶层设计等方面提出了有针对性的政策建议。     

蕴涵与寻绎：文化传承视阈下沧州武术戏的文化探微

运用文献资料法和田野调查法,从武术与戏曲结合的历史梳理入手,对沧州武术戏的起源和原初形态进行考察,总结了其原初形态的艺术特征.进而指出,侠义精神是武术戏推崇和宣扬的重要价值取向;沧州尚武的地缘文化造就了武术戏戏武结合重在武的形式特征;在唱腔与乐器配置、服装与器械使用、递帖与剧目搬演、互动与传承方式等方面都展现出浓郁的武术文化气息和历史印痕.     

Perceived workplace discrimination,coping and psychological distress among unskilled Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia

Migrant workers face many migration-related stressors that may affect their mental health. This study examines workplace discrimination in relation to psychological distress, and the role of coping among unskilled Indonesian migrant workers in Malaysia. In a sample of 119 workers (39 males and 80 females), results of a hierarchical regression analysis showed that workplace discrimination was positively related to psychological distress. Both problem-oriented coping and emotion/avoidance coping were predictive of distress. While problem-oriented coping was associated with lower distress, emotional/avoidance coping was related with higher distress levels. In addition, low emotion/avoidance coping was found to buffer the adverse effect of discrimination on distress. These results are discussed in relation to the literature on coping as well as the social-cultural context of the migrants and the host country.     

Shared future – shared values? Taking stock of the peace process in Northern Ireland: teenagers’ perspectives

ABSTRACT

Although preceded by years of political and policy developments, the signing of the Good Friday Agreement (or Belfast Agreement) in 1998 is generally regarded as marking the end of conflict and the beginning of the transition to peace. However, this transition has been neither linear nor straightforward. Divisions, both physical and symbolic, reflecting collective identities and ‘otherness’, remain resistant to change and continue to foster sectarianism, mistrust and outbreaks of violence. Despite some positive change, not least of which is the absence of sustained violence, the majority of neighbourhoods and schools remain either Protestant or Catholic. Drawing on data from the Young Life and Times (YLT) survey, an annual attitudinal survey of 16-year-olds in Northern Ireland that has been running since 2003, this article explores what young people's perspectives reveal about the complexities and the challenges involved in transitioning to a more shared society. Where relevant and possible, their attitudes are compared with those expressed by adults in the annual Northern Ireland Life and Times (NILT) survey. A primary focus on tracking teenagers' attitudes is important for a number of reasons. While often regarded as a ‘post-conflict’ generation, segregation and polarisation remain features of teenagers' everyday lives and the political landscape. Children and young people are one of the four key strategic priorities in the latest government strategies to build united communities and achieve change and are embedded in the Programme for Government 2016–2021. If these government commitments are to be realised, the voices of young people must become central rather than peripheral. It is important, therefore, that their opinions are not only sought, but also interrogated and fed into policy.