《白象似的群山》中的象征分析

欧内斯特·海明威是一位杰出的美国作家。在其著名短篇小说《白象似的群山》中,他运用大量的象征描写束引导读者体会作品中的深意。这篇论文试着分析小说中的象征并探讨人物的性格思想。     

Trachytes employed for funerary artefacts in the Roman Colonies Regium Lepidi (Reggio Emilia) and Mutina (Modena) (Italy): provenance inferred by petrographic and chemical parameters and by magnetic susceptibility

Roman funerary artefacts belonging to the archaeological collections in Modena and Reggio Emilia, two important Roman colonies (Mutina and Regium Lepidi, respectively) in the Cispadane region (Northern Italy), are made of trachytes from the Euganean Hills, close to Padua. In particular, the petrographic and chemical parameters, besides magnetic susceptibility of archaeological trachytes, suggest Monte Oliveto as their main source; very few of them, however, come from Monte Rosso and Monte Merlo. Surprisingly the trachytes from Monselice, which were used extensively to get flagstones for paving the Roman roads of the Po plain, were not implied in funerary art. Possibly the porosity of stones was determinant in addressing the use of the Euganean trachytes: the stones from Monte Oliveto (and also from Monte Rosso and Monte Merlo), which contain frequent cavities and voids, are porous and might favour body decomposition, like important stones used in antiquity for sarcophagi (e.g. lapis sarcophagus). By contrast, the trachytes from Monselice are dense, not porous, hence harder and more resistant to abrasion, therefore suitable for flagstones.     

《白象似的群山》中的象征意义

在海明威的短篇小说《白象似的群山》中,整体意象中的白象,一男一女的人物关系,通篇对话的形式,还包括文本中的一些细节描写,皆富有独特的象征意义,展现了海明威在西方文化影响下对人类社会的深刻思考和对人类深陷困境的悲观虚无思想。     

Learning about sustainability and gender through Farmer Field Schools in the Taita Hills,Kenya

This research uses transformative learning theory to explore how Farmers Field Schools (FFS) of the Taita Hills, Kenya have contributed to environmental sustainability, with a particular focus on gendered learning. Both genders experienced transformations in their meaning schemes related to farming (e.g., men and women switched their traditional roles in tillage and planting). A significant change in meaning perspective occurred among men who overcame personal biases and a cultural practice of land inheritance for males to now include their daughters. More research is needed to explore how all participants (farmers, extension agents, scientists) could enhance sustainability efforts and gender equality through agricultural participatory education projects such as FFS.     

海明威的“冰山原则”在《白象似的群山》中的完美体现

1954年的诺贝尔文学奖获得者厄内斯特.海明威是二十世纪美国文学史上最富盛名的现代小说家之一。他那以"冰山原则"为主要特征的独树一帜的写作风格使其成为蜚声世界文坛的一位文学大师。本文通过对经典短篇小说《白象似的群山》进行细致分析,具体阐述海明威是如何巧妙地运用电报式对话、外聚焦型叙事视角和独特的象征手法来实现"冰山原则"的。     

美在否定的瞬间生成：《青山》的认知诗学解读

在《青山》中,诗人运用拟人将人的社会文化属性映射到冰冷的岩石之后,再否定拟人的事实,消解了读者的审美期待,但肯定了青山一种独特的自然美;否定前后的两种心理表征造成强有力的美学张力,也体现出诗人生态主义的文学观。     

《白象似的群山》：英语专业英美文学课程的设置实例

英语专业的英关文学课,不能因侧重语言文字训练而忽视其“文学”传达。课程设置是这一传达的重要环节。就海明威短篇名著而言,它的人物对话能带出文学形态问题,它的叙述角度能带来叙事视角问题。文学的一般性知识和规律如何在教学中体现,应是该课程设置的主要关注点。     

隐性压迫下的人性深度异化——海明威《白象似的群山》中的生存透视

海明威的短篇小说《白象似的群山》描写的并非是两性之间因性、爱分离而造成的情感伤害和矛盾纠葛。实际上,作者通过两个主人公的“对话表演”和理性抉择,揭示了现代文明在隐性压迫下对人的“暴力侵犯”和深度异化。     

叠加、偏离与拓展——《边城》与《穿过丘陵》的比较

潘大林的《穿过丘陵》与沈从文的《边城》无论是在取材或是布局、风格等方面均有着较为相似的地方,但这种相似并非是简单的仿效,而是同中有异,在个别地方如叙述角度、象征意象与情感渲染方面甚至可以说是对《边城》的丰富与超越。     

解析《白象似的群山》中的“零度写作”

＂零度写作＂是法国后结构主义大师罗兰·巴特的著名理论。他明确指出＂零度写作＂实质上是一种中性的直陈式写作,是毫不动心的写作,是纯洁的写作。海明威的著名短篇小说《白象似的群山》则凸显了＂零度写作＂的风格,主要表现在白描对话和象征手法的运用以及意犹未尽的零度结尾。