扫罗与撒母耳冲突原因初探——对《撒母耳记》的多视角解读

扫罗是以色列第一位君王,撒母耳是犹太人历史上最后一位士师,两者处于从士师时代到王国时代过渡的特殊时期。因而,作为上帝权能代表的先知撒母耳和世俗王权代表的扫罗之间就不可避免地存在着矛盾和冲突,冲突的产生有撒母耳个人心理方面的因素,也与历史政治大环境对王权的呼唤和王国建立初期的政教冲突有关。     

人本主义与关怀学派的课程观之比较

人本主义教育学和关怀伦理学是20世纪70年代在美国教育领域内相继出现的两股教育思想。虽然它们在关于学校课程方面的理论主张有着许多相似之处,但实际上它们乃是两个独立的课程流派。通过对人本主义和关怀伦理学派的课程观进行比较分析可以发现,它们衍生于不同的理论基础之上,并且在课程目标的确定、课程内容的选择和组织、课程的实施以及课程的评价方面也有着根本的区别。     

“深情”与“无情”——中西文论的一个比较

文学理论是文化的载体。深受天人合一观念影响的中国古代文论是深情的,与之相比,主客二分、主客二元对立观念影响下的西方文论则显得较为客观,较为无情。这种深情和无情对比主要表现为三个方面:一是善与真的不同,二是情与理的差异,三是文学与哲学的区别。中西文论的不同反映了中西文化的差异。比较中西文论的不同,旨在展开中西文化的对话,求同存异,促进中国现代文论的建设,从而使中国文论屹立于世界民族文化之林。     

Counselling as communication strategies in open and distance education： NOUN experience

The whole world is now referred to as a global village because of the technological revolution is taking place especially in the area of information and communication. In this paper, the author started the discussion with definition of communication, highlighted means of communication and purposes of communication, counselling as a form of communication, conceptual flame work for communication in ODL （open and distance education）, component of good communication, media selection and combination for effective counselling process in NOUN. The author in his recommendations, advocated that for a counsellor to be effective in discharging his responsibilities, he or she must attain a certain level of competency in communication skills, select appropriate media, and must be efficient in the use of communication devices especially computer. Also the media of counselling must be readily available to both the counsellor and counselees.     

Reception of Arthur Sutherland Neill＇s pedagogical concept and his Summerhill School in Hungarian and German pedagogical literature and press

Arthur Sutherland Neill is one of the most debated personalities among the representatives of the classic reform pedagogy, due to his pedagogical concept and its practical realization, and his Summerhill School, equally. He is often mentioned during public debates, where mostly the ＂three S＂--＂sex, swearing and smoking＂, are existing as subject of the debates. While analyzing publications about Summerhill School appearing in Hungarian and German pedagogical special literature and press, a kind of polarized attitude has been realized towards the conceptions and school： Some talk about him admiringly; others criticize him while emphasizing the concept＇s drawbacks and unique features.     

Grammar learning and teaching： Time,tense and verb

The learning of English tenses and verbs is obviously the major and challenging part of second language learning and acquisition for Chinese students. The paper analyzes the features of simple present tense, simple past tense and verbs in them from the aspect of Sidney Greenbaum and Randolph Quirk＇s student grammar book as an instructive example. It is suggested that, it be meaningful and practical if the grammar rules are reflected rather in sentences or contexts than in the formula. Some possible pedagogical activities and materials are recommended to make tedious grammar learning and teaching more understandable and interesting.     

An approach to develop physics student teachers＇ skills of using instructional technology

It is very important to develop student teachers＇ skills and knowledge during the pre-service teacher education process. In this study, the effectiveness of the approach in which student teachers＇ gained skills of developing and using TGMs （teacher-guided materials） based on integration of technology on physics education in STMC-Ⅱ （Special Teaching Methods Course-Ⅱ） for pre-service physics teachers was evaluated. The study was conducted with 33 physics student teachers in KTU （Karadeniz Technical University）. Student teachers were required to develop and present TGMs, which were based on principles of special teaching approaches and techniques and integration of technology through instruction. The data of the study were gained from semi-structured interviews conducted with 14 student teachers, observations of the lessons conducted by each student teacher and document analysis of the student teachers＇ diaries collected during the term. The student teachers stated that STMC-11 was a very helpful experience to gain teaching skills. It is believed that all these activities, which are designed and performed in the classroom by student teachers during STMC-Ⅱ course, will not only prepare them for their teaching but also help them gain basic experiences that they will need in their future career. At the end of the process, it is concluded that all the student teachers gained nearly the whole defined aims--skills and knowledge of the STMC-Ⅱ. The implementation process should be organized very well to have advance of gaining many skills together. Key words： physics student teacher; STMC-Ⅱ; the skills of developing TGMs and integration of technology     

论书法艺术的意象美

＂立象尽意＂是中国书法追求的目标,＂意象美＂是书法形象的基本特征,书法的意象乃是人间万象,用自然意象观照书法精神,从书法中感悟自然的生命情趣,感悟人的生命意象,感悟人的气质品位意象,集精气神情形意于笔端,塑造书法的意象美。书法的发展必须遵循艺术创作的基本规律,传承优秀书法传统文化,更要融入现代的诸多元素,才能实现真正的书法创新与发展。