字本位理论和汉语语法的研究策略

“字本位理论”的主要观点为“字”是汉语语法结构中的基础单位。汉字具有非线性单位性质，它以汉语音义结合的理据性为基点，在汉语语法结构中处于核心地住。以字为本位，有助于消除古今汉语研究的断层，建立起古今汉语研究的共同轴心，形成方法论的基础，并使之推理成汉语语法一种独特的研究策略。     

虚模式下存储器管理的特权保护规则图解模型

在教学过程中,内存访问中特权保护条件成为微机原理虚模式教学环节中的瓶颈。用构建简单明了的图示模型可以使复杂问题简单化,使之更易理解。     

依法治国的政治环境三题:构成、影响与优化

依法治国是我们党的治国方略。要使依法治国有效地进行,一是国有“良法”;二是要有与之相适应的政治环境。我们的要不断提升政治主体素质,改革不适应法治环境的政治体制。按照“三个代表”的要求,加强和改善党的领导,规范政府行为,从而推动依法治国战略的实现。     

规则认同、个体学习与转型期社区共享资源合作治理

本文尝试将规则认同偏好、个体信念学习调整纳入多人自愿合作的分析框架,并构建了基于转型期社区共享资源合作治理的博弈理论模型,考察规则认同偏好异质性、个体学习在社区共享资源合作治理中的作用机理,并进行了相应的仿真模拟分析。研究表明,规则认同偏好的异质性影响个体的策略选择调整,进而影响社区共享资源的合作治理,尤其是当政府在部分或完全退出社区共享资源治理情况下,对避免或弥补转型期社区共享资源“治理真空”具有重要的影响作用。此外,自发治理的规则认同程度与合作治理的形成概率成正比,且规则偏好在一定程度上可以缓解共享资源合作治理的成本问题。但随着治理成本的不断上升,规则认同与合作治理两者之间的条件比率呈递减趋势。     

制度生产力与法治建设

长期以来，人们一直运用分析的方法揭示和描述法治的内涵和功能。运用综合的方法，从制度生产力理论的角度，研究法治的制度生产力，并提出完善我国法治建设的理论思路。     

市场经济是法治经济

从市场经济具备的特性及市场经济与法治的关系来看，市场经济是一种法治经济。在市场经济中，法治所能提供的不仅是自由和平等，还有许多其他方面人的基本权利。法治为人们从事经济活动提供最基本的条件。     

试谈语言接触中的借用现象

民族之间的贸易往来、战争征服、迁徙杂居、文化交流等各种形式的接触,都必然会引起语言的接触。无论是哪种形式的接触,无论程度怎样、性质如何,一经接触必然会相互影响,这表现在语言成分的借用和吸收方面。借用现象在语言接触中是一种普遍的现象,因为任何一种语言都不是孤立的。借用现象无论对借方还是被借方都产生过重要的影响。文章从借用的形式、借用的趋向、借用的作用及影响对语言接触中的借用现象进行论证。     

Mapping the literature of hospital pharmacy

Objectives

This study describes the literature of hospital pharmacy and identifies the journals most commonly cited by authors in the field, the publication types most frequently cited, the age of citations, and the indexing access to core journals. The study also looks at differing citation practices between journals with a wide audience compared to a national journal with a focus on regional issues and trends in the field.

Method

Cited references from five discipline-specific source journals were collected and analyzed for publication type and age. Two sets were created for comparison. Bradford''s Law of Scattering was applied to both sets to determine the most frequently cited journals.

Results

Three-quarters of all cited items were published within the last 10 years (71%), and journal articles were the most heavily cited publication type (n=65,760, 87%). Citation analysis revealed 26 journal titles in Zone 1, 177 journal titles in Zone 2, and the remaining were scattered across 3,886 titles. Analysis of a national journal revealed Zone 1 comprised 9 titles. Comparison of the 2 sets revealed that Zone 1 titles overlapped, with the exception of 2 titles that were geographically focused in the national title.

Conclusion

Hospital pharmacy literature draws heavily from its own discipline-specific sources but equally from core general and specialty medical journals. Indexing of cited journals is complete in PubMed and EMBASE but lacking in International Pharmaceutical Abstracts. Gray literature is a significant information source in the field.     

析罗尔斯自由的法治观

罗尔斯认为，自由是制度所规定的各种权利和义务的总和，所以法治和自由是相互联系的，不能将法律看为争夺权益而制定的产物，而应将它看作是试图实现正义原则而规定的最好方针，具有道德的功能，整个法律和正义的哲学就是以自由观念为核心而建构起来的。概言之，自由的法治观是罗尔斯法治观的主要特点。     

A dynamic decision model for portfolio investment and assets management

This paper addresses a dynamic portfolio investment problem. It discusses how we can dynamically choose candidate assets, achieve the possible maximum revenue and reduce the risk to the minimum level. The paper generalizes Markowitz's portfolio selection theory and Sharpe's rule for investment decision. An analytical solution is presented to show how an institutional or individual investor can combine Markowitz's portfolio selection theory, generalized Sharpe's rule and Value-at-Risk(VaR) to find candidate assets and optimal level of position sizes for investment (dis-investment). The result shows that the generalized Markowitz's portfolio selection theory and generalized Sharpe's rule improve decision making for investment.