体育与戏剧的边界——与社会表演学家孙惠柱教授的对话

文章以专家访谈法为主,以体育和戏剧的关联与博弈为切入点,探究体育活动的人类学和表演学价值。体育摒弃了语言,以身体为艺术的表现载体,向观众展示了人类天然肌体的魅力。体育是中国戏剧形成初期的重要元素,早期的戏剧也是中国体育生存发展的土壤,最初的武戏也许只是一场诗意的扮演类的体育游戏。体育和戏剧同样拥有着浪漫的情怀和游戏的精神。在今之体育场内,观众可以体会到古代雅典剧场的吸引力,观众观看着跌宕起伏的比赛,与他们支持的运动员休戚与共。体育是一出没有细致入微剧本的幕表戏,一出冲突剧烈且没有固定结局的开放式戏剧。     

自然界的演剧：新媒体对足球竞技的表演性阐释

足球的排他性和其他体育项目大体一致,但足球还提倡队内的团队精神。均衡性原则将充满对立性的两支球队放置于同一个平台,使得足球得以再现双雄争斗的母题,并演示出带有团体决斗意义的场景,这便决定了足球的戏剧性。足球绝非仅仅反映了人类之恶,其仪式化的元素化解掉了竞技过程中过度险恶的趋向。足球还是一种自然教育行为,体现出人类原始动作示范的价值,带有自然表演的元素。在史前教育的立场考量,更可发现足球的超竞争价值     

Planting virtual lemons: performing forest protection in the context of political performativity

The socialist People’s Democratic Republic of Laos (Lao PDR) has some of the largest intact forests in Southeast Asia, yet these are being quickly depleted by illegal logging, slash-and-burn farming, increasing population pressures, monocrop plantations, mining and dam building. Foreign government and nongovernmental organizations stage “infotainment” theatre plays to educate and inform the Lao public of its role in protecting the forests even though government projects and concessions are the primary causes of forest destruction. Because all the nationally subsidized performing arts troupes are government mouthpieces they cannot critique the government’s role. Foreign aid agencies funding the dramas are also made complicit in the hypocrisy of promoting forest protection to those with the least power to do so, while both performers and spectators know who is profiting the most from the sale of forest products. This article examines theatrical performances regarding forest protection presented in this context of performativity in which the state manipulates socialist rhetoric to conceal its actions that enrich its officials and capitalist partners at the expense of the rest of the Lao public.     

Editorial statement

Grounded in the interdisciplinary educational work of Cultural Studies, this paper examines the pedagogical potentials of narrative and performance for the teaching of writing as a mode of public discourse. Guided to address a wide readership, students engage in critical communication aimed at linking self inquiry and narrative discourse to the contextual analysis of the social. Drawing on research findings derived from the undergraduate teaching of cultural criticism as a genre of public writing at Lingnan University, Hong Kong, we look at how educational drama mediates the work of narrative and performative acts involving the young learner-writers and contributes to the shaping of a dialogic mode of address and communication, thus articulating the process and impact of writing to the public-oriented discourse in Cultural Studies education. In light of such acts in critical discourse and imagination targeted at the potential reader, we show how the young writers' own engagement with critical thinking and communication are opened up by drama-in-education adopted in the class, and argue how, in this sense, both writing and its learning process become effective stages in the making of the kind of cultural criticism we want to help students to learn.     

论戏剧翻译的"可表演性"原则——以《茶馆》的翻译为例

论文从区别戏剧与其他文学形式、戏剧与戏剧艺术出发,通过对《茶馆》的两个译本的比较分析,试图论证关于戏剧翻译的“可表演性”原则的可行性。     

The Ethics in Family-themed Yuan Drama

在以弘扬贤达孝义、劝贤劝孝为主要内容的家庭贤孝剧中，元剧作家对“孝”、～睇”这两种传统伦理美德和伦理规范作了新的阐述，指出“孝”、“悌”强调的不仅是下辈对上辈的恭敬和义务，同时还包含下辈对上辈的恭敬和义务的履行与否，这与上辈对下辈的态度、行为、品德有着不可割裂的关系，并强调了“孝”、“悌”在传统男权社会中对于家庭的稳定乃至一国稳定都具有极强的现实意义。     

试论中国古代戏曲目录研究

戏曲目录研究无论对戏曲史的发展，或是对于目录学的发展，都具有十分重要的意义。文章对我国目前古代戏曲目录研究的现状进行全面总结，并分析其薄弱之处。     

试论曹禺话剧语言艺术的诗意化与音乐化

20世纪30年代曹禺的《雷雨》等话剧创作标志着我国现代话剧艺术的成熟。在话剧语言艺术上，他充分发掘了“话”的表现力。在话剧作品中，能使语言诗意化和音乐化。     

论胡适的戏剧观

本文试图运用辩证唯物观点 ,论述胡适的戏剧进化、写实主义创作方法、功利主义和悲剧观念等戏剧观在当时的积极意义 ,同时 ,从三个方面指出其戏剧观的明显局限性。既不抬高 ,也不因人废言 ,实事求是地还历史的本来面目     

中西戏剧成因比较论

中国戏剧和以古希腊为代表的西方戏剧在形成过程中有着鲜明的差异和特征。从艺术演化史角度看,中国戏剧没有开从原始歌舞演化为戏剧的路子,而古希腊戏剧却从酒神祭祀的原始歌舞中破腹而出。从文艺生态学角度看,中国古代文学缺乏叙事文学基质,延宕了戏剧艺术的孕育;而肥沃丰厚的叙事文学土壤,却滋养了古希腊戏剧奇葩。中国的非宗教文化传统,难使巫觋歌舞最终戏剧化;古希腊人的宗教激情却使娱神歌舞演进为娱人戏剧。王化政治、农业社会,抑制了中国戏剧早发;民主政治、商业文化却催生了古希腊戏剧。