外国文学史教学中的阅读策略

外国文学史课程是大学中文专业必修课之一。通过梳理外国文学史教学中的阅读链条,构建良性循环阅读体系,以阅读实践推动＂知识性阅读＂向＂学术性阅读＂的转变,推动外国文学史教学走向深入。     

History as performance: pupil perspectives on history in the age of ‘pressure to perform’

The development a standard-based curriculum in History can be related to the school reforms where ‘performance’ are crucial principles. The aim is to analyse pupils’ perspectives on the relation between their views on historical knowledge and the national test in History and grading. When the pupils in this study – directly after taking a national test in History – were asked to reason about what historical knowledge is, another subject emerged: a collective memory subject. History as ‘performance’ emerges clearly in connection with the pupils’ discourse on grades and History, which has an emphasis on ‘working’, ‘writing’, and ‘doing homework’ to get a better grade in History. The disciplinary knowledge content specified in the curricula does not correspond to pupils’ experiences of what the central historical knowledge is in national tests and grading. It is apparent that disciplinary knowledge content is ‘under pressure’ in the age of performance.     

老年人手机设计初探

中国已经进入老龄化社会,本文通过对中国人口老龄化状况的分析,指出老年人手机市场潜力巨大.老年人手机设计必须以创意和革新为首要条件,充分考虑老年人心理、生理、生活习惯等各方面的因素,并且符合人机工程学的要求,使手机设计真正体现出对老年人的尊重和关怀.     

近年来中国的外国体育史研究前沿探析

运用文献资料及对比分析法等研究方法,依据近年来中国的外国体育史研究具有一定创新性的代表作,主要包含学术专著、科研课题、学位论文与期刊论文等,认真梳理出此间的重要成果. 研究表明,近年来中国的外国体育史研究水平有所提高,但也有不足之处. 研究认为,当前中国的外国体育史研究还需要在人才培养、学术交流、研究视野等方面实施改进措施.     

德国的体育与媒介：德国足球与体育媒介的里程碑和基本事实

体育在德国大众传媒中占据非常重要的地位。从报纸到广播电视再到新媒体时代,体育都是媒介内容中的重要元素。足球更是占据了体育内容中的核心地位。体育是如何被大众媒介转变的,大众媒介如何受到体育的影响,一直是媒介研究的核心内容之一。在德国电视史上,收视率排名前十位的节目全部是有德国队参加的世界杯和欧洲杯足球赛的赛事转播,其中收视率最高的是于2014年7月13日举行的巴西世界杯决赛德国队与阿根廷队之间的较量,超过三千万德国民众收看了这场比赛的电视转播。因此,世界杯足球赛对于德国社会和体育新闻而言具有重要的影响。研究梳理了德国足球的发展史,以作者主编的《2011国际体育媒介调查》中的数据为依托,以从1994年美国世界杯开始到2014年巴西世界杯期间20年中的世界杯和欧洲杯足球赛为主要研究对象。
　　通过对比,研究发现了不少转变：例如1994年世界杯时,德国电视台转播一场足球比赛的时间是219分钟,到2014年世界杯时已经提升到550分钟。转播过程中比赛所占的比例从1994年的49%下降到2014年的23%。德国民众对体育尤其是足球的狂热,每年可以带来30亿欧元的商业赞助。《2011国际体育媒介调查》在对世界五大洲23个国家和地区81家平面媒体的18340篇文章展开的大数据分析研究发现,受关注度最高的项目依次是足球、网球、英式橄榄球、曲棍球、冰球、自行车、篮球、澳式橄榄球、高尔夫球和马术比赛,其中足球一项就占据41%的比例,网球和英式橄榄球的比例分别为8%和5%。另一方面,撰写体育新闻的平面媒体记者中90%以上为男性。此外,在足球占据体育报道的比例上,罗马尼亚、葡萄牙、巴西、希腊、德国、波兰、苏格兰、南非、法国和瑞士是最高的,其中罗马尼亚媒体报道的比例高达85%。     

Kinship,Camaraderie and Contestation: Fāṭimid Relations with the Ashrāf in the Fourth/Tenth Century.

The founding of the Fā?imid caliphate across the southern Mediterranean, and then in Egypt, Syria and the ?ijāz at the turn of the fourth/tenth century, necessitated its negotiation with the ashrāf, those who claimed lineal descent from the Prophet Mu?ammad, and who by this time had gained significant influence as a social class based on their charismatic descent. While other dynastic powers fostered relationships with various members of the ashrāf, the Fā?imid–ashrāf dynamics were distinctive in that the Fā?imids legitimised their rule as Ismā?īlī Shī?ī imām-caliphs, based on their claim of descent from the Prophet Mu?ammad, and as the sole successors to his authority and leadership over the Islamic world. Consequently, Fā?imid–ashrāf relations were permeated by fraternal camaraderie as well as by competing contestations based on their shared claim to Prophetic lineage.     

Nostalgia,homesickness and emotional formation on the eighteenth-century Grand Tour

Nostalgia and homesickness were well-known eighteenth-century ailments. Undertaking protracted travels, Grand Tourists were potential sufferers, yet these emotional afflictions are absent from the Tour's lengthy lists of hazards. Querying this and applying history of emotions approaches to the histories of the Tour, masculinity and the family, this article examines how Tourists and tutors navigated nostalgia and homesickness as emotions that sat uneasily with the Tour's wider aims of masculine formation. Such investigations offer a means of unpicking the complex, contradictory demands placed on young gentlemen during their emotional formation. Through this, it contributes to wider reconsiderations of eighteenth-century masculinity.     

大学图书馆人力资源管理探讨

文章通过对比分析中美大学图书馆人力资源管理的现状,提出了创新我国大学图书馆人力资源管理的新理念、新举措.参考文献6.     

《清史稿·贵州土司传》补校六则

赵尔巽等修撰的《清史稿·贵州土司传》历来受到学界重视,是了解和研究贵州土司的专篇文献。然因书出众人,成文仓促,难免疏漏讹误。虽学者一再校对出大量舛误,然尚有遗漏失校处。现就新发现的六则舛误进行补校,以供学界参考。     

新零售服务供应链线下电商服务整合提升研究

以人因工程的思想为主导,在B2C电子商务服务流程分析的基础上,将人因工程学应用于B2C电子商务服务总流程,得出B2C电子商务服务各子流程的质量设计目标,通过控制服务流程来控制服务质量。研究结果表明:根据各质量特性的等级,B2C企业可根据自身情况优先完善等级为1和2的质量特性,逐步完善各运营环节,提升服务质量。以期为B2C电子商务企业有效改善自身的服务质量,进而为客户提供高效的、安全的、舒适的服务。