论古代藏书楼与社会经济发展的关系

藏书楼的发展与社会的经济、政治、学术文化等方面有着必然的联系,一定的政治经济和文化环境决定了当时当地不同藏书楼的发展速度、规模和形式,反之,藏书楼本身则因其所包含的特定文化内涵对社会产生反作用。本文主要讨论社会经济发展与藏书楼发展之间的关系。     

发行集团应重视"三支队伍"建设

发行集团员工整体上可以分为"三支队伍":企业管理人员队伍、专业技术人员队伍和发行员技术工人队伍。构建和谐企业,"三支队伍"应共同发展。集团应加快三项制度改革,建立科学合理的劳动人事、用工、分配制度,促进"三支队伍"合理配置、合理发展。     

从化学发展史看化学学科发展观的沿革

文章以化学发展史为背景,讨论了化学学科发展观的沿袭与变革,提出了适应现代化学发展的新学科发展观———泛化学学科发展观,并探讨了泛化学学科发展观的内涵和外延及其与传统学科发展观的关系。     

Periodic table of human civilization process

Abstract

In case of that human civilization was viewed as an integrated organism, the Periodic Table of the Civilizations (PTOC in short) has been formulated and recommended based on the development level and periodicity of core elements of human civilization. It divides the frontier process of the human civilization from the birth of humankind to the end of twenty-first century into 4 periods and 16 stages, and in which four periods include that of primitive culture, agricultural civilization, industrial civilization and knowledge civilization orderly, and each period includes four stages, that is, start, developing, maturing and transition stages sequentially. There are three approaches for the arrangements of the PTOC, that is, simple, vertical and horizontal tables. The big period of earth civilization refers to that from the primitive culture to the knowledge civilization, and then big period of space civilization will begin with the astronautic civilization. The first modernization witnesses the great changes and transformation from the traditional agricultural to the modern industrial civilization, and then second modernization from the modern industrial to the higher modern knowledge civilization. The periodic table, coordinate system and roadmap of human civilization and world modernization have been formulated to describe the relationship between them.     

中国教育人类学传统图景的构建与评论

中国教育人类学是中国人类学学科群中活动最频繁、发展最迅速的分支学科之一,但是长期以来它被看成是改革开放以来的产物,认为其学科史极其短暂,可以叙述但无须研究。陈学金的《中国教育人类学简史》挑战了上述传统观点,不仅开展了较为深入和系统的"中国教育人类学的历史研究",而且提出和论说了若从1905年王国维提出"教育的人类学"的术语和内涵算起,教育人类学在中国已有上百年学科史的新锐观点。从历史和现实相交织的视角出发清晰和准确地界定何谓教育人类学,是分析和论述教育人类学存在与发展的合法性的基本前提,因而在未来的教育人类学的发展进程中,这本学科史的先驱性著作是"绕不开的研究",必将占有重要的学术地位。     

The tangled roots of real estate markets,the state,and public education

In this article, I use a case study of education in nineteenth-century Oregon to place the twentieth-century phenomenon of ‘shopping for schools’ within a broader historical context. In doing so, I make three points. First, documenting previously unacknowledged links between the spread of public education and efforts to market land, I suggest that education, real estate markets, and the state have deeper and more tangled roots than scholars have imagined. Second, I contend that wrestling with these tangled roots suggests the need for scholars to reexamine the role of private markets in shaping the organisation of educational opportunity across places and time. Third, I argue that histories like Oregon’s demonstrate that ‘state’ and ‘market’ are neither stable nor mutually exclusive categories.     

Constructing collective memory for (de)colonisation: Taiwanese images in history textbooks, 1950–1987

ABSTRACT

History curriculum and textbooks, as a key mechanism of constructing collective memory, play a critical role in shaping national, social, and cultural imaginations of the young. This paper analyses history textbooks in Taiwan during the martial law period (1950–1987) to explore narratives about Taiwan and examines the ways in which those narratives as collective memory created particular images of Taiwan. The analysis indicates that history textbooks delineated two threads of narrative, one is a Sinicisation narrative, namely Chinese colonisation, and the other is Chinese restoration narrative. The Sinicisation narrative constructed particular collective memory about Taiwan being of Chinese descent and an inheritor of Chinese culture, lost and restored by China after World War II. In the narrative of restoration, Taiwan was imagined as reborn to be the model child of Chinese descent that was obligated to emancipate all Chinese compatriots from Communism and to ultimately realise the goal of Chinese reunification. These narratives served for emancipating Taiwan from Japanese colonisation and constructed particular collective memory that Sinicised Taiwan for Chinese restoration. The image of Taiwan as Chinese descent, identified with Chinese culture, has endured to the present and continue to shape imaginations and discourses about Taiwan in the present.     

论伏尔泰的历史哲学

历史哲学的概念由伏尔泰提出后 ,至今已是一个多义的概念 ,详考伏尔泰的著作 ,发现他是在用“理性去思考人类历史过程“的含义上首创这一术语的。其内涵特征应包括如下几个方面 ;在认识历史时应倡导科学方法 ,反对宗教迷信 ;人类真正的历史是理性战胜宗教迷信的历史 ;历史的真实生动在于它的风俗和文化 ;人类风俗文化既有多元性 ,又体现于理性的共同性之中     

我国农业区水资源-能源-粮食系统协调适配与农业产出——基于人力资本门槛效应的实证

基于2012—2016年我国40个农业区域的面板数据,在考虑人力资本差异的情况下,建立耦合评价模型和面板门槛模型,测度农业区水资源-能源-粮食(WEF)三大主要资源的协调适配程度,并以此为基础,探索WEF系统的协调适配对农业产出的影响。研究发现,(1)我国大部分农业区WEF系统处于临界适配区或耦合失谐区,整体上投入产出存在不匹配的现象,投入要素冗余严重,资源配置效率偏低。(2)WEF系统协调适配与农业产出存在双重门槛,只有当农业从业人员达到较高教育水平时,WEF系统的协调适配对农业产出呈现显著的促进作用。     

维特根斯坦的人格瑕疵审视

哲学界从不同角度把维特根斯坦的人格瑕疵笼统地界定为:傲慢、苛求、粗暴、自私、多疑、悲观,并且以此贬损或撼动其伟大与崇高的哲学地位。从历史和现实的视角观之,维特根斯坦的人格瑕疵不但有其独特的历史背景,而且折射出他冲破哲学藩篱的人品光辉,具有治学严谨、和蔼可亲和乐善好施的美德。