Fatigue test of carbon epoxy composite high pressure hydrogen storage vessel under hydrogen environment

A significant temperature raise within hydrogen vehicle cylinder during the fast filling process will be observed, while the strength and fatigue life of the cylinder will dramatically decrease at high temperature. In order to evaluate the strength and fatigue of composite hydrogen storage vessel, a 70-MPa fatigue test system using hydrogen medium was set up. Experimental study on the fatigue of composite hydrogen storage vessels under real hydrogen environment was performed. The experimental results show that the ultimate strength and fatigue life both decreased obviously compared with the values under hydraulic fatigue test. Furthermore, fatigue property, failure behavior, and safe hydrogen charging/discharging working mode of onboard hydrogen storage vessels were obtained through the fatigue tests.     

Maize seed coatings and seedling sprayings with chitosan and hydrogen peroxide: their influence on some phenological and biochemical behaviors

Objective:To evaluate the effect of chitosan(CH) and hydrogen peroxide(H2O2) seed coatings and seedling sprinklings on two different maize varieties by measuring their phenology,the H2O2 presence,the catalase(CAT) activity,and the protein quantity.Methods:Seven groups of ten seeds for each maize variety were treated with CH(2%(20 g/L) and 0.2%(2 g/L)) or H2O2(8 mmol/L) by coating,sprinkling,or both.Germination and seedling growth were measured.One month after germination,the presence of H2O2 in seedlings in the coated seed treatments was evaluated.Protein content and CAT activity were determined under all treatments.Results:H2O2 seed coating enhanced the germination rate and increased seedling and stem length in the quality protein maize(QPM) variety.Seedlings had a higher emergence velocity under this treatment in both varieties.CH and H2O2 sprinklings did not have an effect on seedling phenology.Exogenous application of H2O2 promoted an increase of endogenous H2O2.CH and H2O2 seedling sprinkling increased the protein content in both maize varieties,while there was no significant effect on the CAT activity of treated seeds and seedlings.Conclusions:CH and H2O2 enhance some phenological and biochemical features of maize depending on their method of application.     

基于Cu2＋和碳纳米管纳米复合物的过氧化氢生物传感器

将Cu2＋和碳纳米管（MWNTs）固定于脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）和聚丙烯胺（PAA）中形成MWNTs／Cu2＋-DNA／PAA纳米复合物,并用此纳米复合物构建了一种新的过氧化氢生物传感器。结果表明,在pH=5．0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液中,所制备的生物传感器对过氧化氢的线性范围为5．0μmol／L--4mmol／L,检测下限为2．5μmol／L（S／N=3）。这种新型传感器的优越性在于它可以克服天然酶易失活、不稳定的缺点而具有良好的重现性与稳定性。     

金属对高密度喷气燃料的催化氧化作用

高密度喷气燃料HDF-1是一种合成燃料.为了推广使用该燃料,必须研究其与金属的相容性.本研究采用150℃下升温加速催化氧化和分析生成氧化物含量的方法,考察了Cu、Zn、Fe、Ti、Ni、Al等6种金属对燃料HDF-1的催化氧化作用.结果表明,上述金属对HDF-1的氧化反应均有催化作用,尤其是Cu可显著促进HDF-1生成过氧化物和进一步的深层氧化,生成亚粒子和沉淀,引起HDF-1质量的快速恶化.6种金属催化氧化顺序为Cu>Zn>Fe≈Ti>Ni≈Al.     

超声辐射下杂多酸催化过氧化氢氧化合成丙酮酸乙酯

在超声波辐射下,用杂多酸催化过氧化氢氧化乳酸乙酯制备丙酮酸乙酯。重点考察了反应温度、反应时间、反应物配比、过氧化氢浓度和杂多酸的用量对产率的影响。当过氧化氢和乳酸乙酯的摩尔比为0.01:0.01(mol／mol),杂多酸的用量为0.025g,在55℃超声辐射30min,丙酮酸乙酯的产率达59。2％。     

FeCI_3-CuCI_2-HCI催化H_2O_2分解的动力学研究

本文研究了在FeCl_3-CuCl_2-HCl混合液催化H_2O_2分解的反应动力学。测定了25、30、35、40℃下的速率常数k,其值分别为0.01524、0.02936、0.05751、0.10233 min~(-1)。直线lnκ～1/T的线性相关系数为-0.99994。由此可知,该反应为一级反应,其活化能E_(25～40)加=98.323KJ·mol(-1)。     

羰基络合物的氧化

研究羰基络合物的氧化及其历程     

实验室高浓度过氧乙酸的制备

比较了用乙酸和乙酸酐分别与过氧化氢反应制备所得的过氧乙酸的浓度。采用乙酸酐(97%)/过氧化氢反应,当过氧化氢浓度为75.5%时,在40℃下反应4小时,室温放置15小时,制得过氧乙酸浓度为46.6%。在相同条件下,如果用乙酸和75.5%的过氧化氢反应,得到的过氧乙酸浓度仅为35.4%。     

过氧化氢氧化葡萄糖法制葡萄糖酸锌

用过氧化氢作氧化剂,在无任何催化剂的作用下,把葡萄糖氧化成葡萄糖酸,不需进行葡萄糖酸的精制,直接用氧化锌中和制得葡萄糖酸锌.研究了氧化过程的原料配比、反应时间、反应温度、反应物的浓度对反应的影响.用元素分析和红外光谱对产物结构进行了确定.结果表明用该方法合成的葡萄糖酸锌时间短、操作简单、产品质量好、产率可达92%.     

Study on hydrogen sulfide removal based on bench-scale experiment by bio-trickling filter

A bench-scale experiment for control of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) emissions was carried out continuously for nearly four months by using bio-trickling filter packed with ZX01 stuffing. The results suggested that the bio-trickling filter had proven excellent performance over substantial operational periods. Removal efficiency of H2S was nearly 100% when volumetric loading of the bio-trickling filter varied from 0.64 g/(m3·h) to 38.20 g/(m3·h) and metabolism products of H2S were mainly composed of SO42–. When inlet concentration of H2S was 250 mg/m3, the optimum gas retention time was 30 s and the optimum spray water flow rate was 0.005 9~0.012 L/(cm2·h). The bio-trickling filter had good ability to resist shock of high volumetric loading, and was not blocked during experiments for nearly four months during which resistance was maintained at relatively lower value, so that the bio-trickling filter need not carry out back washing frequently and can be operated steadily for long-term.