材料基因组计划及其实施进展研究

详细综述美国材料基因组计划( MGI)提出背景及其实施方案(包括实施流程),重点总结MGI近三年来计划实施四个主要联邦机构在基础设施建设(实验工具、计算工具和电子化数据)、教育培训等方面以教育作为计划实施导入点,以“保卫国家安全、造福人类福祉和培育下一代人才资源”为宗旨,从市场需求倒叙研究材料微细观组分与性能,为军方材料基因计划顺利打通实施通道和加速材料研发进程奠定根基。     

Building a Digital Library: What to Expect as a Technology Project Manager on a Library Construction Project

Column Editor's Note. This JLA column posits that academic libraries and their services are dominated by information technologies, and that the success of librarians and professional staff is contingent on their ability to thrive in this technology-rich environment. The column will appear in odd-numbered issues of the journal, and will delve into all aspects of library-related information technologies and knowledge management used to connect users to information resources, including data preparation, discovery, delivery and preservation. Prospective authors are invited to submit articles for this column to the editor at kenning.arlitsch@montana.edu.

The Taylor Family Digital Library is the central library opened in 2011 at the University of Calgary dedicated to supporting digital scholarship, creativity, analysis and a supportive learning environment for students. The new building is a technologically advanced converged cultural institution, with mandates to continually evolve in order to meet the needs of students and researchers. The infrastructure to support these mandates required research, collaboration and intense planning, resulting in new construction and technology standards for library renovation and construction projects. This pragmatic article is written for those who will follow in similar footsteps; it provides a roadmap for those embarking on the construction of a new technologically advanced library building.     

浅析虚拟化技术在高校信息化建设中的应用

伴随信息技术的飞速发展以及高校信息化建设的不断深入,越来越多的高校认识到随着各类信息应用的不断展开,如果信息化建设仅按照传统的模式和技术手段进行,将会持续引发较多的问题。利用虚拟化技术可以对IT基础设施以及全校数据资源进行整合、简化资源管理、提高数据的能效和资源利用率、降低总体运营费用,为新的信息应用提供更好的支撑。虚拟化将为高校信息化建设提升整体IT设计的灵活性,从而给IT基础架构的部署、运营、管理带来变革。     

Ugandan health libraries in the 21st century: key initiatives and challenges

This article is part of a series in this regular feature which looks at new directions in health science libraries. This paper highlights new initiatives aimed at ensuring health libraries can contribute to the development of Uganda in the 21st century and the challenges facing libraries. It stresses that for libraries to be successful they need to form networks and collaborations for resource sharing; take advantage of the benefits of information technology; computerise their library systems; as well as invest in the development of staff. The paper highlights the main challenge facing the library service as inadequate funding both from government for public‐funded health libraries and the private sector (for privately funded health libraries). The paper concludes that, despite the bottlenecks brought about by inadequate funding, Ugandan health libraries have taken positive steps to support health research and education, as well as patient care, not just for Uganda, but for the whole of the East African region. J.M.     

Using the multimodal affordances of the interactive whiteboard to support students’ understanding of texts

The purpose of the study reported on here was to explore ways in which the interactive whiteboard (IWB) can support students’ understanding of texts. A Year 3 and a Year 4 primary school class in New South Wales, Australia, is the focus of the research. A qualitative case study was carried out using multimodal analysis focusing on the use of an e‐book displayed via the IWB. The results of the study indicate that the IWB can support students’ understanding of a narrative to prepare them to write a whole‐class response through providing increased access to a range of resources that are multimodal in nature. The way the interactive features of the IWB can facilitate access to multimodal resources to cater for student needs is also discussed.     

中小学教师信息技术应用能力现状及培训建议

信息技术能力已成为信息化社会教师必备的专业能力,2014年6月,教育部颁布了《中小学教师信息技术应用能力标准(试行)》,开启了中小学教师新一轮信息技术应用能力提升培训。为了了解现阶段中小学教师信息技术应用能力水平,为能力提升培训的实施提供依据。该文以湖北、河南、安徽和广西四个省市中35个市区的414名中小学教师为调研对象,从标准的角度对其信息化应用能力现状开展较为全面的调研。结果表明中小学教师应用信息技术优化课堂教学能力的达标情况优于转变学习方式的能力。根据测评结果对中小学教师信息应用能力培训提出建议,也为我国推进信息化环境下教师队伍的建设提供借鉴。     

我国基建财务管理中常见问题及对策研究

现阶段我国的基本建设单位财务管理工作比较滞后,财务管理工作未能渗透到基本建设的各个环节和领域,存在较多盲区,健全基本建设财务管理制度,及时发现并纠正这些问题,对于提高建设单位效益,保证基本建设项目有序实施具有重要意义。     

浅谈电力基建项目照片档案的管理措施

在现代化进程中,电力基建项目档案的载体已经由原来以文字档案为主,发展成为文字档案与照片档案共存的局面。电力基建照片档案是电力基建工程项目活动和管理施工中直接形成的有保存价值的照片,它以全面、直观、形象、生动等鲜明特点反映电力建设面貌,是项目工程建设成果的真实记录,对基建项目的传承、创新和发展都具有很重要作用。在此,根据电力基建项目照片档案的特点,就在业务实践中普遍存在的问题,浅析电力基建项目照片档案的管理措施。     

ICT在“旅游日语”课堂教学中的实践研究

ICT应用,侧重现代信息技术与交流沟通。如何有效应用ICT增加日语课堂的活力,在本课题中以“旅游日语”课堂为试点,进行实践研究。在教改研究设计上首先进行问卷调查,其次,主要是围绕应用ICT的各个学习项目与技能目标的达成,进行课程环节的创新。最后,是对中外文献的研读与理论总结,以及对实践论证的问卷、数据分析汇总。利用数码网络信息资源,建立一个集存取、下载、师生动态交流功能于一体的“旅游日语”教学资源库。