市政债券融资方式参与体育基础设施建设的研究

体育基础设施建设是一种具有外部性的公共产品,但是目前地方财政收支的状况显然无法满足大规模基础设施的投资需要.在此,提出市政债券为市政基础设施建设筹集资金的观点.在分析市政债券方案推出必要性分析的基础上,结合我国目前发行制度的相关规定和实际操作中存在的问题,对信托型市政债券的构成要素、基本环节和操作流程进行方案设计,并且进一步就这类市政证券的监管问题提出建议.     

E-government and citizen's engagement with local affairs through e-websites: The case of Spanish municipalities

As a mixture of new technologies, processes and services oriented to the citizen, e-government has become one of the most important keywords for the public sector reform with proponents claiming that it guarantees transparency, accountability and better communication between local and national administrations and their public. Few if any studies have investigated the factors that might contribute to the establishment of trusting relationship between city councils and citizens. This paper examines the relative importance and significance of three types of information communication technologies (ICTs) towards the use of e-government and the development of civic engagement. We conduct an empirical investigation of 179 Spanish official town websites (web sites in the municipalities). The research findings suggest that implementing ICT not only involves a step towards an increase in the use of e-government services by people, but also provides numerous opportunities for their civic engagement. The main conclusion of this study is that although ICT can leverage the adoption of e-government, it cannot create alone engagement with traditional activities of the local government. What is missing from this relationship is a mediating variable (adoption of e-government by government officers), which in turn can greatly help to better understand how ICT impacts relationships between governments and their citizens.     

基于HACCP管理体系研究农业基本建设项目过程管理

基于以预防为主的HACCP管理体系理论,研究当前形势下我国农业基本建设项目的过程管理,构建新形势下我国农业基本建设项目过程管理控制体系。     

交通基础设施与中国人口迁移:基于引力模型分析

本文基于引力模型研究了人口迁移的影响因素和机制,重点分析了以火车交通时间为表征的交通基础设施改善对人口迁移的影响。根据1987、1995、2005三次全国1%抽样调查人口迁移数据进行的面板分析,结果发现交通基础设施改善极大地影响了人口迁移,其中火车交通时间提速1%将会促使跨省人口迁移增加约0.8%。这表明,交通基础设施改善能够显著地促进人口或劳动力要素的自由流动和最优配置。     

对基于产业集群的投入政策的思考

产业集群已成为我国区域发展重要的产业组织形式,特别是对中小企业的发展其有重要影响。通过基于产业集群的投入政策加强对产业集群的支持有助于国家调整产业结构、实现保增长促发展。本文探讨了基于产业集群的投入政策在国内外的现状,认为区域政策、产业政策的重点应转向基于产业集群的投入政策,重点是建立基于产业集群的多层次的财政和金融投入体系;完善集群产业基础设施,特别是集群类企业技术创新的公共平台和服务体系等。     

IGCSE中ICT评价方式对我国信息技术会考改革的启示

我国的高中毕业生会考制度在人们心目中的地位日趋下降,改革之声此起彼伏,废除之声也偶有耳闻。而信息技术会考在目前的会考环境中则更加岌岌可危。反思与批判我国目前信息技术会考制度的弊端,大胆吸收和借鉴IGCSE中ICT考试制度的成功经验与独具特色的考核制度,以改进和完善我国的信息技术会考制度,是我们亟待解决的一个问题。     

Ton Mooij和Ed Smeets的中学ICT实施模式及启示

Ton Mooij和Ed Smeets历时两年的研究,将中学ICT的实施过程划分成五个渐进的阶段,并结合Ely关于ICT革新实施的八个条件,分析了每个阶段向下一阶段推进的潜在干涉行为,这为我们解决当前ICT实施进程中出现的跨阶段实施、信息和传播技术意识淡薄、设备利用率低及如何开展信息技术与课程整合等同题提供了有力的借鉴.     

Can intermunicipal collaboration help the diffusion of E-Government in peripheral areas? Evidence from Italy

This paper analyzes the implementation of new intermunicipal structures in Italy to support the development of E-Government in the country's peripheral areas. Our exploratory case study, conducted in the Piedmont Region, shows that intermunicipal collaborations can facilitate the coordination of interdependent subjects, rationalize existing resources (e.g., through the reuse of application software solutions), and prevent the dispersion of federal government funds. Nevertheless, intermunicipal collaborations alone do not seem to have the power needed to ensure that decisions made at the central level will automatically translate into concrete and binding commitments for the municipalities involved. From a methodological standpoint, the article makes use of the analytical frameworks offered by organization science to interpret the effects of collaborative arrangements on E-Government implementation.     

加强科技平台建设推动科技资源共享

重点节选了全国政协副主席、科技部部长万钢,财政部科文司司长赵路在中国科技资源共享网开通仪式上的重要讲话。万钢部长在讲话中回顾了我国国家科技基础条件平台建设的基本情况,为当前和今后一段时期内的平台建设提出4项具体的工作要求。赵路司长在讲话中指出平台建设工作已经取得了一些成绩,但还面临着很多挑战,今后的任务更加艰巨,最后提出平台建设的4项新的工作任务。     

滇西新农村建设中公共基础设施建设的思考——基于项目融资的视角

十八大提出＂全面建成小康社会＂,目标的实现重点与难点在农村,因此,新农村建设是全面建成小康社会的关键,而公共基础设施建设是新农村建设的核心。主要讨论农村公共基础设施建设中政府投入不足的解决对策。