技术支持的"非正规学习"研究新进展

对大部分人来说,当我们讨论学习时,我们会不可避免地将其与正规的教育系统联系起来。但任何关于ICTs在儿童学习中角色的研究都使我们认识到,在校外情景中,儿童非常容易沉浸于ICTs相关的活动中,这就迫使我们必须用更广阔的视角来审视包括学校、家庭、休闲、图书馆、博物馆等在内的"教育生态学"。本综述首先对"非正规学习"进行了界定,指发生在学校环境之外,数字技术支持或与数字技术交互的非正规学习;接着讨论了本研究所依据的学习的核心理论以及在ICTs支持的关于学习的研究中不断产生的新的学习理论;勾勒出儿童在校外获取和使用数字技术的情景;然后基于已有的关于技术支持的非正规学习的案例,总结提炼出技术支持的非正规学习的关键特征;最后对这些研究的理论和政策含义进行了深入的研究和剖析。     

信息技术环境下艺术类学生英语写作积极性的探究

该研究为教育部第二批大学英语教改扩展项目。研究对象为我院2005级工艺美术系三个班的学生,根据艺术类学生自身的特点,探索在计算机网络环境下,通过教师课堂指导和学生课外自主学习,分层次、分阶段地利用各种教学手段充分调动艺术类学生写作的积极性,提高其英语写作能力和自主学习能力。为探究新型教学模式的教学效果,该研究使用了测试、访谈、问卷调查等手段。     

中外面向教师的国家ICT标准的比较研究

ICT的发展为教育带来了巨变,为教师的能力标准提出了新要求。面向教师的ICT标准研究已经成为世界各个国家关注的热点问题,我国在2004年也适时地推出了《中国教师教育技术能力标准(试行)》。文章就中美英日四国的ICT标准从不同维度进行了比较、分析,并对我国面向下一代教师的ICT标准发展提出了几点启示。     

Pupils’ attitudes towards school science as they transfer from an ICT-rich primary school to a secondary school with fewer ICT resources: Does ICT matter?

The first part of this study was carried out in a primary school in a rural part of Wales in the United Kingdom. All classrooms were equipped with interactive whiteboards (IWBs) linked to a teacher’s computer and six PCs for pupil use. Teaching through ICT was the prevalent culture in the school. Thirty year six pupils [aged 10–11 years] were selected at random from the final year cohort and were interviewed to determine their views about school science and their views about the teaching methods employed. The pupils moved to a medium sized secondary school where the teachers were beginning to develop their ICT skills and the availability of the computers was limited. The group was re-interviewed after 3 months, once they had settled in to their new school, and were again asked their views about school science and the way it was taught. While in the primary school, pupils expected to use ICT in every lesson, they enjoyed the way information was presented and they were interested in finding things out for themselves when given the opportunity. The lack of ICT in the secondary school caused some frustration, but this was mostly with the teaching of ICT, and the group remained predominantly enthusiastic about science. Those who were less keen on science indicated that it was a teacher factor rather than anything to do with the resources being used. In general the pupils particularly enjoyed the practical aspects of science lessons, something that they had not experienced in the primary school, which compensated for the relative lack of ICT in science teaching.     

从中国传统文化的价值内涵看和谐社会

中国传统文化的价值体系中已包含了和谐社会理念中一些基本内容。发扬中国传统文化对当前社会的精神文明建设具有积极的借鉴意义。中国传统文化深厚的价值内涵可以为构建和谐社会提供坚实的精神支柱。     

中国四省市学生ICT胜任力的表现及影响因素——基于PISA 2015 ICT精熟度问卷数据的分析

信息素养是学生生存和发展的基本素养,对信息通信技术(ICT)的胜任力是反映学生信息素养的重要指标。基于PISA 2015中的ICT精熟度问卷数据,对中国四省市学生的ICT胜任力表现进行分析,考查中国学生的ICT资源、ICT使用情况以及ICT兴趣对其ICT胜任力的影响。结果发现:中国四省市学生的ICT胜任力在参测的48个国家和地区中排名靠后;不同性别、不同年级学生的ICT胜任力存在显著差异;家庭ICT资源对学生ICT胜任力有显著的正向预测作用;学生在学校使用ICT越多、在家使用ICT做作业越多,学生的ICT胜任力越高;学生的ICT兴趣越高,他们的ICT胜任力越高,学生的ICT兴趣对他们的ICT胜任力影响最大。为了提高我国学生的ICT胜任力,教育行政部门、学校、教师应充分重视ICT教育,完善ICT素养测评体系;扩大对ICT资源的投入,为学生更多地接触电子设备提供条件;加大ICT和电子设备的使用频率,在教育实践中逐步融入信息素养教育;着力培养学生对信息技术的兴趣,提高他们的ICT胜任力。     

Domains and Levels of Pedagogical Innovation in Schools Using ICT: Ten Innovative Schools in Israel

The study reported here is based on the results of two international studies: IEA's Second Information Technology in Education Study (SITES) Module 2, focusing on innovative pedagogical practices at the classroom level, and OECD/CERI Case Studies of ICT and Organizational Innovation, focusing on ICT related innovations at the school system level. In the paper we analyze the data collected in ten innovative schools in Israel which have incorporated ICT in unique ways and have succeeded in devising innovative classroom pedagogies and school system changes. The major research questions addressed are: (a) What levels of innovation were observed in the participant schools, and in which domains? (b) How does the level of innovation in the various domains vary among and within schools? (c) What correlation patterns among levels of innovation in the various domains can be identified? The results of ten comprehensive case studies of exemplary schools in Israel were analyzed by mean of the innovation analysis schema developed by us for characterizing ICT-based educational innovations.     

银团贷款方式的参与行数量博弈分析——基于大型基础设施BOT项目的研究

银团贷款能满足大型基础设施BOT项目的资金需求,但银团中“参与行的数量”不能有效确定,就会引起项目融资前期借贷双方的低效率,影响融资活动的顺利进行。我们试图运用混合策略博弈方法建立相应的模型,将被“参与行数量”所影响的各决策变量置于该博弈框架下运行分析,由此找出均衡数量并提出相应的对策建议。     

党的建设总体新布局的科学构建及实施对策

胡锦涛总书记在党的十七大报告中首次提出了执政党建设的总体新布局,由于其全面总结了苏共亡党的教训,拓展了党建新领域,体现了党的执政规律,因而极大地丰富和发展了党建理论,提升了党建的实践,使我们党今后五年及更久远时期抓住五大建设重点、党内民主建设关键、人民期待和时代要求实施党建新布局,更加系统化、理论化和可行化。     

构建高校创新文化研究

高等院校创新文化建设既是构建国家创新体系的客观要求，也是国家创新体系可持续发展的基础。从宣传导向上，突出创新的重要性；体制导向上，发挥师生创新作用；政策导向上，激发师生的创新热情；管理作风导向上，支持创新、参与创新等四个方面对如何构建高校创新文化进行研究对新时期高校创新文化建设有一定的指导意义。