信息技术和现代管理变革

本文首先概括了现代管理变革在管理、组织结构、管理技术和管理策略中的具体表现，然后分析了信息技术在这些变革中所起的作用，最后研究了EIA模型，为企业信息化建设提供了理论基础。     

The effectiveness of workflow management systems: A longitudinal study

Workflow management systems coordinate and allocate work through the various stages of executing business processes. The benefits of such systems appear pervasive, but no hard data is available that confirms that their implementation improves organizational performance. In part, this is due to the difficulty of measuring the effects of enterprise-wide initiatives in general. In this paper, the results are presented of a longitudinal, multi-case study into the effectiveness of workflow management technology. The study builds on a novel methodology that combines field work and computer simulations. Through its application, the contribution of this technology to conduct business processes faster and with less effort could be quantitatively assessed. Surprisingly, only a fraction of the projects that were followed in this longitudinal study led to a fully operational implementation of a workflow management system at all. Even so, in most of the projects where such a system was introduced this resulted in substantial improvements. We present success and fail factors for the implementation of this technology within organizations, which we inferred from a follow-up analysis. The novel methodology presented in this paper is thought to be of value to track the performance effects of introducing other technologies or organization concepts as well.     

影响IT应用效果的关键管理能力分析

根据管理基本职能和管理过程,将组织对IT的管理能力和IT应用效果分解为29个观测变量,运用结构方程模型,分析组织对IT的领导能力、计划能力、组织能力、控制能力及人事能力对IT应用效果的影响。研究表明,领导能力、人事能力、控制能力对IT应用效果存在直接的影响,其中领导能力的影响强度最大;计划能力、组织能力对IT应用效果不产生直接影响;领导能力-应用效果、领导能力-人事能力-应用效果、领导能力-控制能力-应用效果、计划能力-控制能力-应用效果形成了影响IT应用效果的关键管理路径。     

The perceived impacts of e-government on U.S. cities: A survey of Florida and Texas City managers

This study examines the perceived impacts of electronic government or e-government adoption on U.S. cities. This research conducted a survey of Texas and Florida city managers in the fall of 2005 to find out their opinions on the impact of e-government on their city government. The results indicated that e-government is having a positive impact on management, stakeholder involvement, needs and collaboration, and procurement in American cities. There are, however, concerns over spam or unsolicited e-mail and the ability of e-government to reduce the level of staffing. The results of this study imply that, according to city managers' perceptions, e-government adoption in American city governments is positively viewed as having an impact on their organizations and communities.     

休闲视野下我国休闲体育专业建设的思考

从休闲视野的角度,论述了休闲体育在未来社会生活中的作用和意义,阐述了我国休闲体育专业产生的时代背景和社会需求,从科学构建我国高等体育院校休闲体育专业的视角,从科学构建我国高等体育院校休闲体育专业的视角,提出了对准市场创建专业、创新培养模式、建立新型灵活的课程体系,强化实践环节,培养应用性人才的思路;强调了构建我国高等体育院校休闲体育专业的6个要点,即：制定一个优化的培养方案、优化课程结构、课程要求与课程大纲的创新、培养和调配专业师资、专业教材建设迫在眉睫、强化社会实践与教学实习;对我国高等体育学院休闲体育专业的发展进行了展望。     

高校体育专业学生专业能力评估指标体系的设计及模糊综合评判

根据模糊教学原理,通过建立评分指标体系,设计权重分配集、评价等级集、建立评价短阵以及模糊运算,得出具体分数,实现从定性到定量的评定,客观地评价学生专业能力。     

新一轮学科专业结构调整与高职教学、专业建设的关系

新一轮学科专业结构调整为高等职业教育的进一步发展明确了方向,为高等职业教育的层面提升拓展了空间。对此,高职院校必须正视存在的问题,转变教育教学观念,变终结性教育为终身性教育,变学历教育为学历教育与非学历教育并举,变重视教材编写为重视课程、教材开发,突出核心能力培养,灵活运用现代教学媒体,采用客观评价标准,大力加强应用型学科、专业建设。     

现代信息技术在语文教学中的应用与思考

通过阐述在语文教学中，信息技术对创设教学情境、再现诗艰意境、创造启发学生联想氛围等方面的作用，分析了运用信息技术需要注意的三个方面的问题．提出了要正确认识信息技术，不断寻求现代教育技术与传统教学手段的有机结合点．     

谈高职装雕专业的教学改革

装饰雕塑专业是我院面向２１世纪高职教育教学改革试点专业，明确其教学改革的基本思路，构筑其人才培养模式，对高职教育艺术设计各专业有积极的指导作用。     

Aligning information technology and business strategy with a dynamic capabilities perspective: A longitudinal study of a Taiwanese Semiconductor Company

Strategic alignment involves the development and reconfiguration of information technology (IT) to support business strategies. This paper applies the dynamic capabilities perspective to analyze the strategic information system alignment process. The paper further argues the approach is constructive in understanding and overcoming difficulties in achieving and sustaining alignment. From a longitudinal case study of a semiconductor company in Taiwan, the results show an unaligned strategic information system (with an implemented IT strategy that varies from the intended IT strategy) impedes the development of IT. Path dependence, or the implications of prior IT decisions, is another barrier for alignment. A broader view of intended alignment, focusing on IT combined with clear business vision, can be beneficial for adding future IT resources. In addition, dynamic capabilities, which are critical for the creation and strength of IT resources, positively influence the alignment process and its future implementation success.