褪黑素对运动员体内自由基代谢及免疫功能影响的研究

采用实验法，观察服用褪黑素后，对皮划艇运动员体内自由基代谢厦免疫功能的影响。结果显示，与对照组比较，服用褪黑素后，在中、大负荷运动后运动员体内血清中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）的含量显著提高，过氧化代谢产物丙二醛（MDA）的产生减少，同时机体血清中白细胞介素2（IL-2）、补体C3、C4的浓度得到提高，表明褪黑素可以改善机体清除自由基的能力和增强机体的免疫功能。     

COVID-19 and Gut Microbiota: A Potential Connection

Currently, world is facing a global outbreak causing a pandemic threat known as COVID-19. This infectious disease is triggered by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Gut microbiota harbours multi species community with a strong impact on host immune homeostasis. However, our knowledge about this gut microbiota and its symbiotic relationship with immune activation in association with SARS-CoV-2 is limited. Unbalanced bacterial flora with too many opportunistic infections can shift immune system towards a cascade of inflammatory responses leading to multi organ damage. This review will highlight immune-regulation via various mechanisms in SARS-CoV-2 infection. Diet has an unbelievable influence on gut microbiome that allows a new state of homeostasis to be reached through timing, frequency and duration of intake. This review article focuses on gut, lung microbiota and immunomodulation with specific attention on immune activation by gut microbiota.     

大运河历史文脉与国家形象文化基因研究

作为千年国脉的大运河是中国古代大一统中央集权国家的物质基础和精神纽带,与长城一样是中国国家形象的代表之一。通过分析大运河的作用,厘清大运河文化的概念,通过梳理大运河历史文脉,采用归纳分析、调查比较等方法,阐述大运河所代表的国家形象、大运河的千年底蕴、时代价值和当代形象,从而提炼出大运河国家形象的五大文化基因:国家集中治理的程序基因、区域经济联通的链条基因、天人合一的生态睿智基因、多元文化融合的空间基因、走向国际社会的开放基因,为利用大运河历史文脉,建构传播国家形象,增强文化自信,传承中华优秀文化奠定基础。     

甲状腺激素路径基因作为优秀耐力素质潜在关联基因之商榷

运动能力间的个体差异,一定程度上由遗传因素决定.运动能力关联基因的多态研究迄今为止已产生大量有益的结果,近年来却进展缓慢、内容单一,缺乏对新基因和新位点的探索.文章在查阅整理文献的基础上,从功能、调节机制和多态性研究方面对甲状腺激素路径基因能否作为优秀耐力素质潜在相关基因进行了综述,以期为研究者提供新的研究方向和操作的可行性依据.     

人工免疫系统在结构故障诊断中的应用研究

本文首先介绍了人工免疫系统在结构故障诊断中的研究现状,其次给出了人工免疫在结构故障诊断中的应用模型及算法,最后对基于人工免疫系统的结构故障诊断技术的应用前景和进一步的研究工作进行了展望。     

Towards a biologically informed primary school practice

The various ways ‘nature’ and ‘nurture’ interact to shape school pupils' lives are examined from the perspective of recent biologically informed studies. The idea of a highly predictive, genetically based inheritance is strikingly upheld by research in infancy and early childhood. Research evidence also shows how pupil individuality develops within non-shared as well as shared environments (non-shared environments being those where unique experiences rather than shared norms, values and so on affect individual development). Asset-based (rather than deficit-based) pedagogy, within a partnership paradigm, would respect the diverse ways in which school pupils learn.     

Students Designing Video Games about Immunology: Insights for Science Learning

Exposing American K–12 students to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM) content is a national initiative. Game Design Through Mentoring and Collaboration targets students from underserved communities and uses their interest in video games as a way to introduce science, technology, engineering, and math topics. This article describes a Game Design Through Mentoring and Collaboration summer program for 16 high school students and 3 college student mentors who collaborated with a science subject matter expert. After four weeks, most students produced 2-D video games with themes based on immunology concepts from the educational science game Immune Attack. Findings from three groups that finished their games and one group with an uncompleted game are explored.     

白芍的化学成分及药理研究进展

综述近年来白芍及其化学成分对免疫系统、中枢神经系统、消化系统、心血管系统、抗炎、抗应激、抗病原微生物等的药理研究。     

羔羊生后24小时内血液某些免疫功能指标变化特点

选用１２只自然分娩、初生重１．５—４．５ｋｇ的新生湖羊羔为对象，研究了生后２４ｈ内血液某些免疫功能指标变化特点。结果表明：羔羊生后２４ｈ内ＷＢＣ明显升高；中性粒细胞（％）生后１ｈ较低，８ｈ内明显升高，以后相对稳定，淋巴细胞和单核细胞（％）与中性粒细胞呈相反关系变化，淋巴细胞中Ｂ淋巴细胞比例１２ｈ内明显上升，以后下降，Ｔ淋巴细胞比例变化与其相反；血浆ＴＰ、Ａ、Ｇ、ｒ—Ｇ含量在生后１ｈ均较低，８ｈ吃初乳后明显升高，以后ＴＰ保持相对稳定的高水平，Ａ呈下降趋势，Ｇ特别是ｒ－Ｇ进一步上升。     

雏鸡免疫器官和血液部分指标发育及C96对其的影响

选择 15 0只 1日龄AA商品健康雏鸡 ,随机分为 3组 ,每组 5 0只。研究了免疫器官和血液部分指标发育变化以及日粮添加免疫调节剂C96对其的影响。结果表明 :C96组中枢免疫器官 (法氏囊和胸腺 )的脏器系数在整个实验期均高于或显著高于对照组和疫苗组 ;血液中红细胞总数和血红蛋白含量高于或显著高于对照组和疫苗组。说明日粮添加免疫生长促进剂C96对雏鸡免疫器官和血液部分指标的发育有促进作用