现代教育家梁漱溟成人教育思想初探

20世纪二三十年代,梁漱溟在乡村建设运动中逐步形成的成人教育思想有其产生的特定背景,究其思想内容包括个体发展和社会改造相结合的成人教育目的,通用课程和乡土课程相结合的课程设置和独特的教育组织形式三个部分,其中的思想内容对于当今构建学习化社会仍具有一定的现实意义。     

An Evaluation of Young Adult Web Pages in Public Library Websites in Japan

This study is the first investigation into the types of contents in young adult (YA) web pages in public library websites in Japan. The study reveals that YA web pages, in general, place more emphasis on providing guidance on YA services, on helping young adults with regular learning, on the use of information resources for reference services, and on improving the communication abilities for young adults, rather than on providing research assistance to adults on YA services. Furthermore, an IRIS (Information Reference Instructional Sharing) Contents Model is proposed for YA web pages, whereas an IRIR (Information Reference Instructional Research) Contents Model is presented for children’s web pages, based on the differences between the contents of YA web pages and those of children’s web pages.     

2002年新疆回族成人身体素质监测分析与研究

对新疆回族成人身体素质进行分析研究，揭示新疆回族成人身体素质发展规律及特点，并获取有关身体素质与健康现状的资料，为新疆回族群众体育决策和发展战略提供科学依据。     

广州市成年人锻炼人群体质状况与相关活动因素分析

对参与2000年广州市体质测试的6335名成年人进行了分析.结果表明:广州市成年人锻炼人群的体质比不锻炼人群好,总体达标率高于1997年的全国平均水平;参与锻炼者在40岁后仍可保持较高的达优率和达标率;参与锻炼组总体上对反映心血管功能的台阶指数的作用不显著,提示锻炼人群仍需加强科学锻炼、提高锻炼效能.     

广西20～39岁成年人体质因子结构的研究

运用文献研究法、调查法和数理统计法,对影响广西20～39岁成年人体质的主要因子及其因子结构特点进行研究.研究表明:影响其体质的最重要的因子为身体围度因子和体育锻炼因子,较重要的因子是呼吸因子和主要身体素质因子.各因子的重要程度具有性别特点.呼吸因子由身高与肺活量构成.     

智障成年人参加特奥运动效能评价的实证研究

选取上海市171名智障成年人进行1年的特奥运动训练,并运用《智障成年人运动效能评价量表》进行测试和对比。结果显示:参与特奥运动后,智障成年人在基本体育运动能力、体育运动中的心理过程和适应行为等方面均取得一定进步。认为:参与特奥运动是智障成年人改善生活状态、提高生活质量和适应社会的有效手段。     

规则面前幼儿和成人表现差异的原因探寻——规则教育开始之前的思考

幼儿和成人在面临规则时表现出明显的差异：幼儿更多表现出对规则的遵从和维护,成人对规则的漠视现象司空见惯。导致这种差异的原因较为复杂：从道德认识的角度来看,因为幼儿处在特殊的道德认识阶段,所以更易表现出对规则的遵从;从生活场域来看,因为幼儿更多处在有密集监管的＂前台＂区域,所以更多维护规则的良好＂表现＂;从文化心理定势来看,成人更易受传统文化的影响从而轻视规则。     

What citizenship responsibility means to Botswana's young adults: implications for adult education

Politicians and other leaders in Botswana have recently expressed concerns that the country's ‘youth’ is not taking its citizenship responsibilities seriously. This is in a context of rapid change and development in the last thirty years since Botswana's independence in 1966. The study described here explored the learned perceptions of citizenship responsibility amongst a selection of Botswana's young adults and youth leaders. These perceptions were analysed in relation to theories of social capital citizenship and learning. The findings suggest that the influences of globalisation are producing a shift from traditional communitarian citizenship values to ones of ‘enlightened self interest’. However, civil society is under‐developed and needs nurturing through an educational strategy that encourages participatory approaches to development. Some of the arguments articulated here are elaborated on in a book (Preece & Mosewunyane, 2004 Preece, J. and Mosweunyane, D. 2004. Perceptions of citizenship responsibility amongst Botswana youth., Gaborone: Lentswe La Lesedi.  [Google Scholar]).     

体育活动与老年人的抑郁:系统综述

抑郁是老年人一种常见的不良情绪，通过对描述性研究，元分析研究，流行病学研究和实验研究的综述，认为体育活动对减轻老年人的抑郁有积极作用。     

Loneliness among Students with Blindness and Sighted Students in Jordan: A brief report

This study investigated loneliness among students with blindness and those who are sighted in Jordan, and examined whether loneliness levels vary according to gender. Students included 90 students with blindness and 79 sighted students selected from high schools and universities in the capital city of Amman. The instrument used to collect information in this study was an Arabic translation and adapted version of the UCLA Loneliness Scale developed by Russell in 1996. The results indicated that students with blindness reported significantly higher degrees of loneliness than sighted students; however, no significant differences were attributable to gender or interaction between visual status and gender. The implications of the findings for families and teachers of students with blindness, and for future research in Jordan, are offered.