高校设计艺术专业实践教学探索与改革

实践教学在设计艺术类应用型人才的培养中,起着至关重要的作用。针对当前实践教学存在着校内、校外实践条件不足、教师重理论、轻实践的传统观念严重、实践教师力量的不足等众多问题,提出了实践教学模式探索与改革,包括进行人才培养方案的改革、加大校内实践环境的建设力度、加强校外实践基地的建设,力求毕业设计真题实做、实行双导师制、建立导师工作室以及积极组织学生参加大学生创新创业实践活动和学科竞赛等。实践证明,这种实践教学模式的探索与改革取得了一定的成效,增强了学生的实践动手能力。     

A Decade of Coverage (1990–2000): The Mainstream Library Press and Its Coverage of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union and Its Successor States

ABSTRACT

This study examines the coverage of Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union and its successor states by U.S. journals indexed in Library Literature between 1990 and 2000. Seventy-one journals were evaluated according to subject content, geographical coverage, document type, and year of article publication. The study found that the majority of articles focused on domestic and foreign library activities. Coverage peaked between the years 1990 and 1994, with a steady decline after that. The study reports on differences in coverage by peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed journals over this decade.     

对中国现行职称外语考试制度改革的思考

文章分析了当前职称外语考试中的弊端和问题，提出了改革和完善职称外语考试的措施，以期使职称外语考试既能科学地选拔人才，又能对外语学习起正确的导向作用。     

北京体育大学体育系男生体操普修课教法改革研究初探

本文作者对93、94、95三届北京体育大学体育系6个班的男生体操普修课进行了三年的教法改革研究，新教法使课时大为精减，一次课即见成效，学习成绩明显提高。     

加强社区体育建设是全面建设小康社会的重要环节

全面建设小康社会不仅是物质层面的概念,也包含了精神层面的内容。为了增进人们的健康,必须加强社区体育建设,体育体制改革是发展体育事业的根本出路。在分析我国体育体制改革的目标以及实现目标要转变体育观念的基础上,提出:加强社区体育建设是全面建设小康社会的重要环节。     

大学生篮球技能测试方法改革的实验研究

采用文献法、访谈法、观察法、专家法以及实验法,制定了“篮球技能比赛测试法”。该方法体现了篮球运动固有的集体性、竞争性、对抗性、游戏性、灵活多变性和技术全面性等特点,与广大学生平时篮球活动的内容方式紧密结合,比目前高校普遍采用的单一的篮球技能测试具有更好的可靠性、有效性和客观性,更加节省时间和体现对学习过程的评价,因此能更好地引导广大学生通过篮球运动进行健身娱乐并形成相应的能力和习惯。     

Women in interdisciplinary science: Exploring preferences and consequences

For at least a decade, U.S. funding agencies and university campuses have promoted the expansion of interdisciplinary research. At the same time, federal and local programs have sought to increase the participation of women and minorities in science, mathematics, and engineering. Research has focused on each of these trends independently, but very few studies have considered their interaction by asking how intellectual preferences for and professional consequences of interdisciplinary science might be influenced by gender, race, and/or ethnicity. Focused specifically on gender, this paper considers the expectation that women will be more drawn to interdisciplinary research, and explores the learning styles, work preferences, and career behaviors that might anticipate and/or explicate gender differences in interdisciplinary science. Principal mechanisms by which researchers engage in interdisciplinarity - cross-fertilization, team-collaboration, field-creation, and problem-orientation - are tested for evidence of gendering using preliminary empirical data from three studies. The results of this exploratory analysis offer clues about possible tendencies and raise questions about the potential costs and benefits for those who adopt them.     

ASP：应用软件销售的革命

国际互联网的迅速发展，使应用软件的销售模式发生了翻天覆地的变化。企业可以不必购买先进昂贵的应用软件，只需通过ASP就可以在网上及时获得所需的应用软件以及相关的服务。因此，对ASP的定义、分类、市场培育以及前景作了详细分析，并对中国ASP市场的发展做出展望。     

独联体国家的科学研究状况

从科学支出、人才流失、创新等方面，阐述了20世纪90年代以来独联体国家的科学综合实力变化的情况，以及各国为克服危机所采取的措施。     

非共识项目的设立给基础研究源头创新带来新希望

通过科学基金“地表柯石英的模拟合成及其形成机制的研究”项目的评审、批准和研究的具体实例,阐明基金评审制度改革,设立非共识项目的政策,极大地鼓励和推动了基础研究的原始创新。