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《Journal of Cultural Heritage》2014,15(6):692-697
In this paper, we present an application of the infrared thermography to the study of illuminations. In particular, we analyze a 15th century antiphonary from the Biblioteca Angelica of Rome to characterize the conservation state and the structure of the illuminations on the occasion of its planned restoration. We show the results achieved from the stratigraphic investigation of the gilded surface, the parchment substrate and the underdrawing. The obtained information have been, then, used to direct the necessary restoration steps and also to assess the effectiveness of the treatments by a comparative analysis of the thermograms recorded before and after the restoration. 相似文献
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The preservation of early 20th century, late 19th century albumen prints is of great concern to collection managers and conservators of photographic materials. Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopic imaging is presented for the first time as analytical methodology for the study of albumen photographs. This paper shows the feasibility of obtaining FTIR images of samples from albumen photographs with a high spatial resolution using a Ge ATR objective coupled with an infrared microscope. The improved spatial resolution compared to FTIR images obtained by the reflection method is due to the high refractive index of the ATR crystal, which gives a high numerical aperture and hence, a higher spatial resolution. The technique reveals detailed information on the organic functional group distribution in the individual layers of embedded cross sections and is used complementary to visual microscopy and scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersed X-ray spectroscopy. The main results of the study are discussed with regard to their historical and artistic significance, and they are compared with data from historical and conservation literature. 相似文献
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小鼠运动方式--转笼的制作与应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
旨在研制能记录小鼠自主运动的训练装置,以记录小鼠每次主动运动时运动量的大小。方法:用万能角铁建支架,镀锌筛网做跑笼,自行车的前轴用来做转轴,将转笼固定在支架上,共分5层,每层固定4个转笼,每个转笼都安装一个独立的红外线计数器,记录转因数。结果:小鼠在转笼中能自主运动,每小时平均跑7—10m/min;结论:该装置能完整记录小鼠在无外界应激条件作用下自主运动的运动量的大小,可作为研究小鼠自主运动模型的训练装置。 相似文献
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红外线遥控就是利用红外线传递控制信号,实现对控制对象的远距离控制。系统以AT89S52单片机为核心控制器实现红外线遥控语音录放功能,主要由红外发射部分、红外接收及单片机控制部分、液晶显示部分和语音录放部分组成,并且提供红外线遥控和近距离机械按键两种系统操作方式,同时带有实时显示系统工作状态的液晶显示功能,能实现对音频信号进行高保真度的录放过程。 相似文献
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提出一种新的红外图像人体检测算法并实现。首先采用灰关联分析理论从单幅红外图像中获取边缘轮廓清晰的人体候选区域,然后融合边缘方向梯度直方图特征、区域密度特征及人体形状特征来描述人体候选区域,以提高区域特征的描述准确性,最后使用支持向量机分类器对目标进行分类,在不同的红外图像测试集中进行实验,结果表明,所提出的算法识别效果良好,并具有一定的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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随着社会的发展,电子产品在人们的日常生活中得到越来越广泛的应用,并向以体积小、重量轻、效率高、稳定性强等为优点方向发展。电源技术尤其是数控电源技术是一门实践性很强的工程技术,服务于各行各业。本文介绍可调遥控电源开关的设计,该设计采用红外遥控系统,由红外遥控发射电路发射红外信号,通过红外遥控接收电路接收信号并进行解调,控制电源电路输出所需电压。 相似文献