创新驱动型经济模式下庐山的食品安全问题研究

食品安全与生态旅游是当代热门的话题,本文在研究庐山生态旅游餐饮业发展中食品安全存在问题的基础上,提出在制度创新的驱使下,庐山生态旅游经济如何实现可持续发展的新模式及相关对策。     

园林解说系统的技术创新探讨

革除空泛"说教",提升"说服"力度,成为我国当前和未来园林解说系统发展的必然选择。本文基于技术创新的时代背景以及园林解说系统的发展现状,以南昌天香园为案例实证分析园林解说系统的有效性,并在此基础上,构建园林解说系统的技术创新模式,提出园林解说系统的技术创新策略。     

Creativity and regional innovation: Evidence from EU regions

We analyse the role of creative workers in the region as a source and foundational element of regional innovation in the European Union. We show the empirical relevance of this factor – which we label inspiration – within the structure of a recursive model of regional innovation for a set of 83 European regions. We show that, when differentiated from the presence of regional intelligence – as measured by the availability of human capital – and from technological infrastructure, inspiration, along with the degree of development of national and regional institutions, has the strongest direct and indirect effects on regional patenting activity.     

Creating value in ecosystems: Crossing the chasm between knowledge and business ecosystems

Policy makers take initiatives to stimulate knowledge ecosystems in technology hotspots. It is implicitly assumed that these ecosystems will lead to value networks through which the participating companies can realize a competitive advantage. Value networks refer to business ecosystems where the value proposition is offered by a group of companies which are mutually complementary. The strategy literature suggests that business ecosystems lead to competitive advantages for each of the partners in the ecosystem. Based on a unique hand-collected database of 138 innovative start-ups in the region of Flanders, we analyze the knowledge and business ecosystem and the financial support network. We find that the knowledge ecosystem is well structured and concentrated around a number of central actors while the business ecosystem is almost non-existent at the local level. Further, we find that the financial support network is almost 100% publicly backed and fails to bridge the knowledge and business ecosystem. The implications for policy makers who tend to focus on the development of local ecosystems are discussed.     

Government support for SME innovations in the regional industries: The case of government financial support program in South Korea

This study explores the impact of governmental support policies on the innovation of SMEs in the regional strategic industries in South Korea. We use the technological development assistance funds as a proxy for governmental support policies for SMEs in the regional industries in Korea. The innovation of SMEs is measured by technological innovation: patent, utility model, trademark, and new design registrations. Before empirically testing the impact of governmental support policies on the innovation of SMEs, this study reviews the literature concerning the innovation and the governmental support policies of SMEs in regional industries. Results from empirical models, which simultaneously control for factors which were thought to affect the innovation of regional SMEs, indicate that a positive relationship exists among the technological development assistance by the Korean government and patent acquisitions and new design registrations of regional SMEs. Networks with universities also have a positive relationship with patent acquisitions and new design registrations of regional SMEs. This study suggests there is an importance to governmental financial aids for regional SME innovations, and there is an importance to the need to build a strong social relationship in today's networked economy.     

Evaluating innovative processes in french firms: Methodological proposition for firm innovation capacity evaluation

Measuring innovation processes is a major concern for academics and firm managers. This study proposes an innovation capacity (IC) measure framework based on a set of 15 innovation management practices. Every practice is subdivided into multiple criteria which are directly observable phenomena or facts. The statistical method of value test and a multi-criteria approach are adopted to propose a typology of four groups of innovative firms (proactive, preactive, reactive, passive). The features observed on these groups of firms allow the determination of the firms’ innovation capacity and are useful for providing recommendations and practical actions for them, with a view to reinforcing it. Data from a sample group of 39 small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing industry in Lorraine, France were collected via a field survey and were fed into the model to determine the innovation capacity of the companies.     

科技型人才聚集下的创新协同及其影响因素研究

基于协同学理论研究了科技型人才聚集下创新协同的内涵和发生机制,利用序参量原理确定了创新协同的主要影响因素。以C-D生产函数理论模型为基础,构造创新协同产出函数进行实证分析。研究表明：人才聚集规模、人才聚集的知识创造与获取、科研经费投入和经济发展水平因素对创新协同产出有着不同程度的正向促进作用,而科研环境因素对创新协同产出的影响不显著。研究结论为区域开展创新活动提供了理论依据。     

基于遗传算法-支持向量机的我国创新型城市评价

本文建立了基于GA-SVM的创新型城市评价模型,首先对评价数据进行了预处理,然后构建创新型城市评价指标体系,并对我国创新型城市进行实证研究。本文的方法避免了建立创新型城市评价模型时,参数选择的随机性。本文还对训练集城市的预测位次与真实位次进行了比较分析,验证检验结果的准确性。最后,分析了创新型城市评价结果并提出建议。     

熊彼特及其新熊彼特主义学派关于创新-经济周期研究的述评

创新理论是解释经济周期的一个重要视角。本文以熊彼特及其主流新熊彼特主义学者的创新理论为依据,考察了他们以创新解释经济周期的逻辑发展过程,并扼要评论了他们的理论贡献与不足之处。     

观“剑心书韵”谈武术文化创新——2014年春晚武术类表演项目《剑心书韵》观感

武术文化的创新是武术面向大众传播的重要途径。近年来由于文化富国、文化兴国和文化强国战略的提出,武术文化也获得了创新发展,成为了具有新的生机与活力的时代产物。央视2014年春晚武术表演节目《剑心书韵》即是这种创新的展现。它在展示传统武术的美的同时,也给予人们许多反思。通过分析武术文化的渊源,解析前人传承武术的方式和途径,探究了时代变幻背景下当代武术的文化创新与传承发展的前途,论证了拓宽武术文化传播以及实现武术文化创新繁荣新局面的路径和意义。