创新驱动型经济模式下庐山的食品安全问题研究

食品安全与生态旅游是当代热门的话题,本文在研究庐山生态旅游餐饮业发展中食品安全存在问题的基础上,提出在制度创新的驱使下,庐山生态旅游经济如何实现可持续发展的新模式及相关对策。     

Government support for SME innovations in the regional industries: The case of government financial support program in South Korea

This study explores the impact of governmental support policies on the innovation of SMEs in the regional strategic industries in South Korea. We use the technological development assistance funds as a proxy for governmental support policies for SMEs in the regional industries in Korea. The innovation of SMEs is measured by technological innovation: patent, utility model, trademark, and new design registrations. Before empirically testing the impact of governmental support policies on the innovation of SMEs, this study reviews the literature concerning the innovation and the governmental support policies of SMEs in regional industries. Results from empirical models, which simultaneously control for factors which were thought to affect the innovation of regional SMEs, indicate that a positive relationship exists among the technological development assistance by the Korean government and patent acquisitions and new design registrations of regional SMEs. Networks with universities also have a positive relationship with patent acquisitions and new design registrations of regional SMEs. This study suggests there is an importance to governmental financial aids for regional SME innovations, and there is an importance to the need to build a strong social relationship in today's networked economy.     

Evaluating innovative processes in french firms: Methodological proposition for firm innovation capacity evaluation

Measuring innovation processes is a major concern for academics and firm managers. This study proposes an innovation capacity (IC) measure framework based on a set of 15 innovation management practices. Every practice is subdivided into multiple criteria which are directly observable phenomena or facts. The statistical method of value test and a multi-criteria approach are adopted to propose a typology of four groups of innovative firms (proactive, preactive, reactive, passive). The features observed on these groups of firms allow the determination of the firms’ innovation capacity and are useful for providing recommendations and practical actions for them, with a view to reinforcing it. Data from a sample group of 39 small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing industry in Lorraine, France were collected via a field survey and were fed into the model to determine the innovation capacity of the companies.     

基于遗传算法-支持向量机的我国创新型城市评价

本文建立了基于GA-SVM的创新型城市评价模型,首先对评价数据进行了预处理,然后构建创新型城市评价指标体系,并对我国创新型城市进行实证研究。本文的方法避免了建立创新型城市评价模型时,参数选择的随机性。本文还对训练集城市的预测位次与真实位次进行了比较分析,验证检验结果的准确性。最后,分析了创新型城市评价结果并提出建议。     

熊彼特及其新熊彼特主义学派关于创新-经济周期研究的述评

创新理论是解释经济周期的一个重要视角。本文以熊彼特及其主流新熊彼特主义学者的创新理论为依据,考察了他们以创新解释经济周期的逻辑发展过程,并扼要评论了他们的理论贡献与不足之处。     

Sitting on the Fence: Integrating the two worlds of scientific discovery and invention within the firm

Applying a within-firm perspective to the topic of the division of innovative labor, I explore the organization of scientific discovery at the firm level — specialized or integrated with invention. Using data on inventors and authors related to U.S. publicly-traded science-performing firms for the period 1980–2015, the paper deepens our understanding of the determinants and the tradeoffs associated with the strategic choice of scientific discovery organization. I show that integration is related to a tradeoff between short-term applied R&D and long-term fundamental R&D; while integration is beneficial for invention, it has adverse effects on its scientific output, which decrease invention in the long run. The negative relationship between integration and publication reduces the direct increase in patents due to integration by approximately 90%. To better understand firms’ R&D organizational choice, I present internal and external factors that have implications on the benefits and costs associated with integration: reliance on science, stage of technology, external market for technology, and R&D spillins. Finally, I present consistent implications in terms of market value and show that value creation is related to organizational structure.     

国家自主创新示范区产业转型升级水平测度及其影响因素研究

国家自主创新示范区测度产业转型升级的发展水平和探析各影响因素,对于推动国家自主创新示范区的产业可持续发展、更好发挥国家自主创新示范区的高质量区域经济引领作用,意义重大。研究联合体通过产业共性技术研发带动区域产业向价值链上游转移,为研究国家自主创新示范区的产业转型升级提供了新视角。选取2014-2019年我国21个国家自主创新示范区的面板数据,基于研究联合体的视角构建涵括产业结构水平、创新驱动水平、数智赋能水平和绿色发展水平四个维度的国家自主创新示范区产业转型升级水平测度体系,利用熵权TOPSIS模型评价国家自主创新示范区产业转型升级发展水平,并运用固定效应模型寻找其发展水平的影响因素。实证分析结果显示：示范区产业转型升级平均水平为0.470,处于中等水平;水平最高的深圳与最低的乌昌石之间的差为0.545,差距较大;东部示范区整体发展水平高于中西部;南方示范区产业转型升级平均水平为0.519远高于北方的0.3932,南北方差距明显。进一步分析影响因素表明：示范区研发创新能力与产业转型升级呈正相关,研发创新通过知识发现和技术创造带动示范区产业向价值链上游转移;人才支撑能力与示范区产业转型升级呈正相关,示范区通过提升人才存量进而引发“知识外溢”效应带动产业转型升级;创新服务能力与示范区产业转型升级呈正相关,示范区通过搭建良好的企业经营环境提供完善的保障服务促进产业转型升级;经济牵引能力对产业转型升级呈正相关,示范区通过吸引资源要素聚集促进产业转型升级;示范区开放合作能力未通过显著性检验,表明整体而言开放合作跟示范区产业转型升级的关系不大。鉴于此,示范区应搭建完善的研发创新环境、打造致力产业共性技术研究的研发平台、构建研发人才体系、探索差异化的产业转型升级路径。     

基于系统动力学的沪江浙皖绿色创新竞争力动态仿真研究

创新驱动和绿色发展战略结合的绿色创新理念为长三角一体化高质量发展注入了新动力。鉴于绿色创新竞争力系统的复杂性,通过构建创新投入、创新资源、生态环境和创新产出四个子系统的绿色创新竞争力指标体系,结合系统动力学理论构建绿色创新竞争力系统仿真模型。以长三角沪江浙皖四省(市)为研究区域,动态仿真研究四省(市)的绿色创新竞争力演变趋势,分析比较关键变量,明确四省(市)绿色创新竞争力的差异与优势。研究结果表明：各变量的变化趋势均有利于绿色创新竞争力的提升,整体指标状况优良,绿色创新效益显著。江苏省的绿色创新竞争力综合水平最高,浙江省的绿色创新竞争力综合水平与上海市基本相近,安徽省处于最低位置。四省(市)在绿色创新竞争力的不同维度分别占据优势。     

Visual FoxPro数据库课程教学模式研究与实践

本文依据“Visual FoxPro数据库”课程体系的教学目标：面向应用、提高能力、培养创新,探讨在该课程的教学过程中突出应用能力和创新能力培养的新的教学模式,并取得了很好的效果。     

大学与区域创新体系建设的协同路径探析

大学作为人类知识创新和传播的主要载体,为经济社会发展和文明进步提供了催化剂和动力源。我国明确推动若干区域率先建设国际科技创新中心,为新时期一流大学建设赋予了重要使命和机遇。本文梳理了国内外大学与区域创新互动的理论发展和案例,总结了相关模式和经验,关注了大学与区域创新体系如何实现系统性协同的具体路径。通过剖析上海交通大学服务上海建设具有全球影响力的科技创新中心城市的实践案例,从战略路径匹配、组织机构重构、基础原创策源、产学研开放融合、创新创业生态等方面,阐述了大学在对接提升全球科技创新中心城市过程中协同路径的选择与思考、设计与实施、特色与成效。研究结论可以为我国新时期区域创新和一流大学建设融合发展提供参考,并对政府和大学提出了相关政策性建议。