高校岗位设置与聘用改革的深层次思考

高校深化岗位设置与聘用改革工作,不仅是高校人事制度的重大改革和创新的内在需要,也是高校实现自身发展目标的紧迫要求,但在实施过程中遇到了诸多困难,需要采取相应措施加以解决。     

台湾高校图书馆机构知识库发展研究

在台湾,高校机构知识库(IR)的建设目的是将学术成果的积累转换为另一种教学与研究形态,而数字化社会有条件将学术资源与互联网技术结合,使学术资源得到充分活化。该文分析台湾高校机构知识库建设的成功经验,为其他各类型图书馆机构知识库建设的规划和发展提供借鉴。     

建筑工程技术专业教学资源库建设的机制创新

建筑工程技术专业教学资源库建设项目是教育部、财政部首批启动的11个专业教学资源库之一。该项目通过机制创新,使建设项目成为一个完整、有序、高效运行的有机系统,调动了参建人员的积极性,保证了资源库建设的进度和质量。     

论民办高校院校研究水平的提升策略

民办高校在发展过程中存在着诸多障碍,究其原因,管理水平落后是一个重要因素。"院校研究"引入我国已近30年,对推动我国高等教育发展和提升高校管理水平起到了重要作用。文章通过探讨院校研究的相关内容,分析了我国民办高校院校研究工作中存在的问题,提出了确保院校研究作用发挥,解决民办高校发展问题,推动民办高校健康持续发展的对策。     

后危机时代越南外资银行监管策略分析——以新制度经济学为视角

基于越南金融危机期间外资银行的负面作用回顾,应用新制度经济学的外在制度与内在制度辩证关系原理,剖析外资银行监管失灵的根源。研究表明,越南长期忽视外资银行内部治理的非正式制度建设,伦理治理机制缺失造成监管结构失衡,从而引发道德风险。因此要强化内外双重治理,重视内部制度建设,才能实现后危机时代外资银行治理结构的稳定,提高监管的专业性和有效性。     

The Application of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs to Educational Settings

Hierarchy of Needs,one of the most influential motivation theories,was developed by Abraham Maslow in 1940-50’s USA.Hi erarchy of Needs theory has great significance in understanding human motivation,management training and personal development.The purpose of this paper is to investigate briefly the application of the theory to educational settings so as to guide a more effective education.     

Preservice early childhood educators’ perceptions of outdoor settings as learning environments

In the context of encouraging the use of natural settings for educational experiences with young children, an exploratory study using survey research and photographs of outdoor settings was conducted to understand how preservice early childhood educators perceive these settings and what educational opportunities, motivations, and barriers they associate with them. Based on the results of 110 participants, this study suggests preservice early childhood educators perceive parks as the most conducive outdoor setting for achieving educational outcomes, specifically structured learning about nature, and that they are more inclined to use maintained outdoor settings than natural outdoor settings. The strongest predictors of intention to use natural outdoor settings were perceived difficulty in using natural settings, participants’ level of nature relatedness, and the degree to which they agreed that experiences in nature were important for young children’s health and wellness. Barriers to address include perceived lack of access to natural settings and safety concerns.     

基于项目设置与监督组织机制因素对城市体育中考的影响分析——以广西城市体育中考调查情况为例

影响城市体育中考现状的因素较多,在对影响广西城市体育中考多项指标深入调查的基础上,重点选取了项目设置与监督组织机制对城市体育中考的影响进行分析.科学设定体育中考项目,统筹提高学生体质和满足学生体育锻炼兴趣之间的关系,规范体育中考监督机制,落实有关规章制度,减少人为操作几率,是解决体育中考存在的问题、完善、促进体育中考发展的对策.     

“文化大革命”起因探讨——基于制度经济学的制度缺失的视角

文化大革命是我们社会主义进程中的一个重大事件,值得永久性地反思。现有的研究局限于政治学的视角,未能深刻揭示文化大革命的本质。新制度经济学的兴起也为文化大革命的深入研究提供了平台。基于新制度经济理论的视角,制度缺失是文化大革命的起因。内部制度缺失、外部制度缺失和代理人权威悬空是导致文化大革命的直接动因。     

Institutional abuse of children in the Austrian Catholic Church: Types of abuse and impact on adult survivors’ current mental health

The aim of this study was to explore the nature and dimensions of institutional child abuse (IA) by the Austrian Catholic Church and to investigate the current mental health of adult survivors. Data were collected in two steps. First, documents of 448 adult survivors of IA (M = 55.1 years, 75.7% men) who had disclosed their abuse history to a victim protection commission were collected. Different types of abuse, perpetrator characteristics, and family related risk factors were investigated. Second, a sample of 185 adult survivors completed the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-C) and the Brief Symptom Inventory (BSI). Participants reported an enormous diversity of acts of violent physical, sexual, and emotional abuse that had occurred in their childhood. The majority of adult survivors (83.3%) experienced emotional abuse. Rates of sexual (68.8%) and physical abuse (68.3%) were almost equally high. The prevalence of PTSD was 48.6% and 84.9% showed clinically relevant symptoms in at least one 1 of 10 symptom dimensions (9 BSI subscales and PTSD). No specific pre-IA influence was found to influence the development of PTSD in later life (e.g. poverty, domestic violence). However, survivors with PTSD reported a significantly higher total number of family related risk factors (d = 0.33). We conclude that childhood IA includes a wide spectrum of violent acts, and has a massive negative impact on the current mental health of adult survivors. We address the long-term effects of these traumatic experiences in addition to trauma re-activation in adulthood as both bear great challenges for professionals working with survivors.