外出经商家庭子女教育问题的探索——以杭州市崇贤中学为例

根据杭州市崇贤中学的调查，外出经商家庭子女的家庭教育存在误区，学校受各种条件限制，对外出经商家庭子女不能进行个别化教育，以至于这部分学生很容易在心理和行为上发生问题。崇贤中学通过推行“学生成长导师制”，实行寄宿制，加强心理健康教育等方式，形成家校合力育人的机制，在对外出经商家庭子女的教育上取得了一定成效。     

高校学前教育专业舞蹈课程教学改革初探

高校学前教育专业是培养幼儿教育者的主体。学前教育专业必修的舞蹈课是一门培养学生舞蹈教学能力的专业基础课。高校学前教育专业舞蹈教学应根据其培养目标,从实用性出发,在课程内容、方法、手段等方面大胆改革,真正做到深入浅出、循序渐进、生动活泼,调动学生的积极性、激发学生的感悟力、发挥学生的创造力,实现由“继承性学习”向“创新性学习”的转变。     

咪达唑仑持续静脉推注治疗小儿难治性惊厥的疗效观察

目的:观察咪达唑仑持续静脉推注治疗小儿难治性惊厥的临床疗效及不良反应。方法:选择以频繁惊厥为主要表现且按传统方法抗惊厥治疗无效的住院儿童42例。研究分两组,对照组21例在出现频繁惊厥采用苯巴比妥联用安定治疗无效后以安定加入葡萄糖溶液静脉持续滴注,研究组则给予咪达唑仑静脉持续推注。对比两组疗效,同时观察两组的不良反应。结果:研究组21例患儿有20例惊厥完全得到控制,1例无效,有效率为95.2%,且气道分泌物少,无明显呼吸抑制及其他不良反应。对照组仅12例惊厥被完全控制,9例无效,有效率为57.1%,且部分患儿在治疗过程中出现呼吸抑制,气道分泌物增加等不良反应。两组有效率具显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:咪达唑仑对小儿难治性惊厥疗效明显,不良反应少,可作为治疗小儿难治性惊厥的首选方法。     

电子媒介时代儿童文学的文化价值

电子媒介时代,儿童文学在建构儿童理想世界,呵护童年生命,塑造并促进社会“新人类”成长方面有着不可忽视的作用。儿童文学还为成人保留一个美好的童年,而这个童年是成人可以回归的精神家园,同时,儿童文学还可以实现成人与儿童的精神对话,并且某种程度上儿童文学也是成人的抵抗的文化政治,即面对被消解了主体精神的世界,面对被工具理性而剥离了灵与肉的社会,面对被横流的物欲而泯灭了求真爱美之心的社会,成人有可能借助儿童文学来实现他对现实世界的抵制和建设的文化理想。     

语文教师儿童文学素养缺失探析

儿童文学素养对于语文教师具有重要意义,今天中小学语文教育中出现的一部分问题正是源于教师儿童文学素养的缺失。缺失的原因主要来源于儿童文学的学科地位不高、应试教育的不良影响和阅读风气等方面。针对具体原因可以从提高儿童文学的学科地位、摆脱功利的应试教育模式、对教师进行必要的培训等方面进行改善。     

Physical fitness of primary school children in relation to overweight prevalence and physical activity habits

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was carried out to analyse, through a limited number of fitness tests, the main conditioning and coordinative abilities in children aged 8–9 years, and their relationship with gender, anthropometric variables and physical activity habits. The height and weight of 256 boys and 241 girls were measured and information about physical activity habits was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Physical performance was assessed by means of a few standardised tests: ‘sit & reach’, medicine-ball forward throw, standing long jump, 20 m running speed, and forward roll test. In both boys and girls, body weight and Body Mass Index (BMI) were positively correlated with the medicine-ball throw performances and negatively correlated for the standing long jump and speed tests, while no association was found with tests measuring back flexibility and total body coordination. Daily physical activity and participation in sport were not significantly correlated with body weight and BMI, but were positively associated with children's motor performance. The standardised fitness tests selected in the current study have been found to be suitable to identify fitness levels of primary school children. Thanks to their limited number and ease of measurement, they can be used in any school context to classify children and for monitoring the effects of targeted interventions promoting physical activity.     

美国公共图书馆少儿创客空间服务调研与分析

[目的/意义]探究美国公共图书馆少儿创客空间服务的实践案例及服务特色，以期为我国图书馆开展少儿创客空间服务提供参考。[方法/过程]参考2017年美国第10次"星级图书馆排行"评比结果，随机选取五星级图书馆中的30所公共图书馆为调查对象，其中有22所公共图书馆提供少儿创客空间服务，有4种少儿创客空间服务类型，通过典型案例的分析，归纳总结美国公共图书馆少儿创客空间服务的特色。[结果/结论]得出如下启示：重视培养少儿创客并构建少儿创客空间服务模式；促进少儿STEAM教育和创造活动，加大宣传力度以吸引女生关注科技；培养少儿自主学习能力和创造力；丰富少儿创客空间服务项目活动及先进的技术设备；重视协同与互助并加强人才队伍建设等。     

Physical activity levels during Dutch primary and secondary school physical education

Abstract

Objective: Physical education (PE) has been attributed an important role in providing young people with physical activity. If sufficiently active, PE lessons could contribute to physical activity levels in youth. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the overall intensity of Dutch primary and secondary school physical education (PE) lessons and the influence of various lesson characteristics on these intensity levels. Methods: Between September 2008 and June 2009 heart rates were measured using the Polar Team System in a nationally distributed sample of 913 students in 40 schools in the Netherlands. Results: Overall percentages lesson time in moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) were 46.7% and 40.1% during primary school and secondary school PE respectively. Results indicated a sharp decline in girls’ PE intensity levels at the beginning of secondary school. Furthermore, secondary school boys were more active than girls. The high prevalence of teamgames in the Dutch PE curricula might prevent secondary school girls from attaining similar physical activity levels during PE.     

儿童少年钙营养状况研究进展

研究补钙对儿童少年钙营养状况的改善作用及运动对补钙的影响,具有十分重要的实践意义。综述了儿童少年钙的需要量、摄入量以及有关钙补充方面的研究进展,指出青春期前和青春期(尤其早期)可能是补钙和运动干预改善儿童少年钙营养状况的最佳时间。     

儿童少年身高预测研究

身高预测是运动员选材和儿童少年体质研究中的一项重要工作，涉及到遗传学、医学、营养学等不同的学科领域。本文对身高发育中的有关因素和目前国内外应用较为普遍的几类预测方法进行了综合分析，并重点探讨了骨龄预测法，提出了预测身高过程中应重点注意的问题。