加强平时成绩管理激励策略激发学生参与视听说课堂的积极性

学生的课堂参与程度直接影响视听说的教学效果.利用学生工具型学习动机,采取加大平时成绩比例与课堂参与相结合的方式,使不同层次的学生得到合理的奖励,将会提高学生学习的热情以及参与视听说课堂的积极性,从而达到提高学生听说能力的目的.     

To attend or not to attend: Examining the relationship between food hardship,school attendance and education expenditure

This study examines the relationship between food hardship, school attendance, and education expenditure using nationally representative data from a survey of 14,009 households in Ghana. After controlling for household, and geographical characteristics and using a standard instrumental variable approach to control for unobservable characteristics, we find a statistically significant negative relationship between food hardship and the number of children attending secondary, private, public, technical and vocational school, and expenditure on education. A differential analysis based on welfare stratification indicates a statistically significant positive relationship between food hardship and male children attending school, and the number of children attending private school for those in high-income households.     

高职专业《仪器分析》课程的改革与实践

仪器分析课程是我院许多专业的专业基础课,在教学中通过切合专业实际构建课程教学内容和模块,采用实训-理论-实训的教学思路,发挥产教结合等方式进行教学内容改革;通过引导学生自学和改革考核办法,调动学生的主动性和创造性,提高教学效果。     

Empowering teams through social network ties

Effective teamwork and knowledge coordination are becoming increasingly important for all kinds of organizations given the growing use of teams to tackle competitive challenges and sustain competitive advantage. In this study, we develop and validate a model of how two types of social network ties – expressive and instrumental – contribute to team efficacy and performance, mediated by three dimensions of a transactive memory system (TMS) – specialization, credibility and coordination within teams. We test the model in an empirical study drawing on data from 66 teams in a variety of organizations. The results suggest that both instrumental and expressive ties within teams can facilitate the formation of TMS and the three dimensions of TMS are all, even though to different extents, positively related to team efficacy. Team efficacy is also a powerful predictor of team performance. The findings in our study bridge the literature gap about social networks and TMS and explain the underlying process and mechanisms by which social network ties exert their influence on team outcomes. The results have implications for organizations that wish to leverage teams to take advantage of team members’ differentiated expertise and coordinate their work more effectively and efficiently.     

Enhancement of thinking skills: Effects of two intervention methods

Three studies were carried out with Compulsory Secondary Education students to verify the effectiveness of two intervention methods—the infusion method (IM) and the instrumental enrichment program (IEP)—to enhance thinking skills, creativity, behavioral self-regulation, and academic achievement. Study 1 (N = 118) was conducted in order to create the IM, an instruction method designed to teach these skills along with the syllabus content, and to compare its effects with the conventional method (CM). In Study 2 (N = 176), the effects of the IM, the IEP, and the CM were compared in the same variables. In Study 3 (N = 168, using the same subjects as in Study 2), the effects of the IM and the IEP were analyzed to determine whether they were maintained or they increased with time. The results showed that greater changes were obtained with the IM than with the IEP in all the criterial variables and that the effects attained in Study 2, in addition to being significant, persisted at least 1 year after completing the intervention. Relevant scientific and educational implications are drawn from the studies.     

Developing new “Professionals”: Service learning in marketing as an opportunity to innovate in higher education

The European Higher Education Area (EHEA) promotes the use of student-centered participatory methodologies and the design of curricula focused on the acquisition of competences. The objective of this paper is to identify the categories of competence that contribute the most to achieving learning outcomes through the practice of Service Learning (SL) in the teaching of marketing. Using the categories described in the Tuning model, we design a model to analyze the relationships between perceived learning outcomes and competences. The main findings are: 1) there is no evidence of any relationship between perceived interpersonal and systemic competences and perceived learning outcomes, 2) there is a relationship between perceived instrumental competences and perceived learning outcomes and, 3) students do not perceive that achievement of learning outcomes is the cause of the grades they obtain. These findings have important theoretical and practical implications.     

从《溪山琴况》谈当今器乐教学与演奏

《溪山琴况》不仅是一部音乐美学专著, 而且还深入细致地论述了古琴演奏技术、技巧及音乐表演理论。诸多学者着重研究其音乐美学思想, 而忽视其古琴演奏技术、技巧及音乐表演理论的研究。如果能将《溪山琴况》中古琴演奏技术、技巧及音乐表演理论与当今器乐教学与演奏结合起来, 将对当今器乐教学与演奏起到有力的推动作用。     

单飞现象：我国运动训练管理的人性追问

摘要：“单飞现象”是我国专业训练体制和市场化机制共同作用的结果,引发了人们对我国竞技体育管理的思考,同时为我国优秀运动员的培养开辟了一条新的路径。以“单飞现象”为切入点,从人性的视角对我国运动训练管理进行考察,发现我国运动训练管理中将运动员视为“政治形象或者民族形象的符号和工具”,认为人都具有“自私”的本性,在这种人性假设基础上建立起来的人性结构是残缺的,从而使我国运动训练的管理性质产生了伦理困境。进而站在完整的人性的角度,对我国运动训练管理人性结构进行整体性建构,从内涵、结构与性质三个方面对我国运动训练管理的人性化提出了新的构想。     

高职“一体化”教学模式的探索与实践——以《仪器分析》课程为例

以《仪器分析》课程为例，从教学环境、教学方法、教材内容、教师素质等四个方面分析了理论实践一体化教学模式的实施过程，并总结了该模式的实施效果。     

环境仪器分析及实验课程建设与实践

环境仪器分析是面向环境类专业研究生开设的一门实践性较强的专业学位课.针对环境类专业学生的特点,依托学院自身发展的优势,从师资队伍多元化、教学模式多样化、理论和实践教学相结合以及多元化的考核体系上探索出一套适合环境类专业研究生的教学方法,起到了较好的教学效果.