论教育评价理论与实践的基本走向

当前,有关教育评价理论与实践的概念逻辑性不强,并且有些概念的提法有失偏颇,针对此种现象,本文从教育理论的特点出发,在此基础上,着重探讨教育评价各组成部分在这些理论的影响下的基本走向。     

算法教育治理：技术逻辑、风险挑战与公共政策

智慧学习、智慧课堂、智慧校园等智慧教育的具象形态,从本质上来说,就是算法学习、算法课堂、算法校园,这也使得算法教育治理日益成为教育现代化进程中不可忽略的研究议题。遵循"技术逻辑→风险挑战→公共政策"的分析框架对算法教育治理进行系统探讨,发现由于数据鸿沟、算法黑箱、效率优先等众多因素的复合影响,导致算法教育存在自我强化偏差、技术控制困境、主体性危机等治理难题,也让教育公平、教育平等、教育效率等传统议题在"互联网+教育"时代显得更加突出。为规避只注重相关关系描述,而不重视因果关系研究的算法给教育带来的风险挑战,可从算法教育基础的数据正义、算法教育程序的合理公开、算法教育结果的有限使用等三个层面开展对算法教育治理的公共政策选择,以更好地推动人工智能在实现发展更加公平更有质量教育过程中的重要作用。     

知识点结构图的构建及应用

首先分析了知识点结构图在计算机辅助教学中的作用。然后提出了知识点结构模型,给出知识点结构图的构建方法和存在形式。最后,通过实例描述了知识点结构图的使用方法。     

新疆少数民族传统信仰中的生态保护意识

从20世纪50年代到90年代，人类学、宗教学、伦理学等学科相继出现了和生态学有关的交叉学科。寻求生态保护途径，似乎成了人类的一种未来选择。殊不知在历史上，生态保护早已是新疆各少数民族传统文化的已有之义。弘扬新疆少数民族生态保护意识将有助于人们重视信仰在环保中的协调作用，恢复保护生态的道德自律。     

Teacher educators’ approaches to teaching and the nexus with self-efficacy and burnout: examples from two teachers’ universities in China

Teacher educators’ approaches to teaching, and their experience of burnout and self-efficacy beliefs, are related to how they are able to facilitate student teachers’ learning. In this study, 115 Chinese teacher educators responded to a questionnaire in 2015. Based on the previous study investigating the teacher educators’ approaches to teaching, the present study explored how these approaches were related to their self-efficacy beliefs in teaching and burnout. Burnout was measured through inadequacy in teacher-student interaction and exhaustion subscales. The analyses revealed that a student-focused approach to teaching among teacher educators was positively related to their self-efficacy beliefs in teaching. Both student- and teacher-focused approaches to teaching were positively related to the educators’ experience of inadequacy in teacher-student interaction. However, the study revealed no relationship between teacher educators’ approaches to teaching and the experience of exhaustion. To prevent feelings of inadequate interaction with their students, pedagogical training should provide these teacher educators with efficient guidance on how to interact with student teachers. The present study provides new insights in the teacher educators’ adoption of the student- and teacher-focused approaches to teaching.     

多元智力理论中隐含的"智慧"观--中国古代智力观和多元智力理论的比较

加德纳的多元智力理论是一种教育哲学思想,这种哲学思想不仅试图解释“智力”的结构,而且还包含了“智慧”观念.西方传统智力理论“简洁”结构的主核是语言和数理能力,加德纳拓展了智力的内涵,使其更接近“智慧”的概念,这与中国传统智力观有许多呼应之处.     

英语谚语中的迷信内容及翻译

探讨英美国家中的迷信现象及其在英语谚语里的体现,提出了正确理解和翻译这些谚语的方法。     

Simplified language materials—Their usage and value to teachers and support staff in mainstream settings

This paper examines the current use of simplified language materials (SLMs) by teachers and support staff across England. Drawing on a survey of Primary and Secondary schools it identifies the degree to which teachers and support staff use and produce SLMs. It explores both the contradictions and similarities between practitioners’ perceptions of the value of SLMs and the existing research base and policy and professional guidance. It focuses, in particular, on the significance of the perception that SLMs increase comprehension and improves access. It highlights the need to further examine SLM production so as to assess their value as an inclusive education tool.