何妥为西域人及其他：中华本《隋书?儒林传》校误

《隋书》是研究有隋一代历史文化的重要史料.中华书局1973年点校本《隋书》是目前最为通行、最便阅读的重要版本.笔者在阅读中华点校本《隋书》时,发现其在点校方面仍存在一些有待完善之处,兹利用张元济百衲本《隋书》,参考南京图书馆藏武林竹简斋石印本等本子,对中华本《隋书》儒林传部分加以举证,如儒林何妥为西域人、刘绰师法郭懋而非郭懋當、隋书为唐时所编当避“渊”字讳等,以求教于方家.     

免费开放背景下图书馆如何进行推广阅读

阅读教育是家庭、学校与社会三方共同努力的结果。作为基层的社会教育机构,公共图书馆在阅读教育的普及和推动中起着重要作用。同时还肩负着阅读教育推广和实施的任务。公共图书馆以丰富馆藏资源做基础,提供与各级学校合作办理阅读推广活动,有助于提升全民阅读习惯和阅读能力。     

全媒体环境下重庆市民阅读现状变迁及发展趋势调查研究

为探讨在全媒体环境下大众阅读的变迁规律,采用整群分层抽样方法,选取3000名重庆市民阅读样本,对大众的纸质阅读习惯和现状、阅读意愿和障碍、全媒体阅读现状和特点等方面开展实证调查与研究,并据此预测了大众在阅读形式、阅读动机、阅读心态和阅读自由四方面的新趋势,为公共图书馆在全媒体环境下开展信息资源建设,促进读者阅读服务,创建阅读社会提供具有政策指导性和实践操作性的理论依据。     

Competing priorities: Singaporean teachers’ perspectives on critical literacy

This paper explores a group of Singaporean English language teachers’ knowledge and beliefs about critical literacy as well as their perspectives on how best to teach literacy and critical literacy in Singapore schools. A face-to-face survey was conducted among 58 English language teachers by using open-ended questions. The survey covered various topics related to literacy instruction including text decoding, meaning construction, and critical analysis of texts. The participating teachers believed strongly that reading and writing are transactional and interactional practices. However, they were less certain in their beliefs about teaching critical literacy including the critical, analytical and evaluative aspects of text reading. Some teachers saw a conflict between using time on teaching critical literacy and preparing students to pass their exams. As critical literacy is not a requirement at exams, they found it difficult to justify using time teaching it. The results suggest that the teachers’ belief systems are strongly influenced by the broad macro-structure of the educational system in Singapore and their own educational experiences.     

福建省高校教师利用文献信息资源情况的调查

从教师对图书馆的评价、获取信息的途径和能力、使用图书馆的目的、阅读倾向与方法等方面进行分析，总结出教师献需求的特点，列举了影响教师献需求的几个因素，指出图书馆应着力培养教师利用图书馆的意识，强化检索技能。     

试探“读书疗法”

“读书疗法”，运用生理学、读者心理学和医学的原理、技巧和检测手段，通过图书馆“图书治疗医师”的言语和行为与求询商谈事解释，并为其对症施书、指导阅读。适用于人们的精神和不良情绪引发的疾病，诸如抑郁、焦虑或患有轻、中度精神分裂症乃人格障碍等的辅助治疗。     

阅读与人生

文章阐述了阅读在人生发展中的重耀作用，认为人们可以通过各种有效阅读获取更多的人生智慧，从而使人生得到更好的发展。参考文献4。     

Externalizing behavior problems and interest in reading as predictors of later reading skills and educational aspirations

This study examined the developments in children’s externalizing problems and interest in reading during their first four years of school (Grades 1–4) and investigated whether this development predicted the children’s Grade 6 reading skills and educational aspirations. Data comprised (1) teachers’ ratings of externalizing problems and children’s (N = 642; 43% girls) self-ratings of their interest in reading, collected between Grades 1 and 4, and (2) measures of reading fluency and comprehension, and children’s self-reports of educational aspirations, collected at Grade 6. First, latent growth modeling showed that a higher level of externalizing problems in Grade 1 was associated with a lower concurrent interest in reading. Second, a positive association between the initial level of interest in reading and a linear change in externalizing problems indicated that children with a lower interest in reading in Grade 1 were rated by teachers as exhibiting higher levels of externalizing problems, which nonetheless declined over the course of their first four years of school more than among other children. Third, a higher initial level of externalizing problems with a linear change in these problems across Grades 1–4 was a predictor of lower subsequent educational aspirations and poorer reading comprehension in Grade 6. Analysis of the indirect effects indicated that a higher level of externalizing problems was associated with a lower concurrent interest in reading, which, in turn, was related to poorer future reading fluency and lower educational aspirations. The findings imply that problem behaviors are interlinked with academic skill development and motivation across the first six years of school.     

Development of students’ text-picture integration and reading competence across grades 5–7 in a three-tier secondary school system: A longitudinal study

375 students from 24 randomly selected classes of a three-tier secondary school system were tested in a longitudinal study for their text-picture integration and pure reading competence as well as verbal and spatial intelligence at grades 5–7. Data were analyzed according to the integrated model of text and picture comprehension using hierarchical linear modeling techniques. Results indicate that text-picture integration comprises higher spatial cognitive demands than pure reading. School tiers differed in terms of competency levels, but also in terms of growth rates of text-picture integration competence. Differences between lower tiers and higher tiers for text-picture integration competence became smaller from grade to grade, whereas developmental trajectories of reading competence ran parallel to each other. The study reveals that the skills for the conjoint processing of text and pictures develop in a way that might help especially poorer students in lower school tiers to catch up with their mates in higher tiers as compared to the competence of pure reading. Text-picture integration seems to provide gradually better opportunities for less capable learners to compensate for previous lags in their learning.     

Covariation between reading and arithmetic skills from Grade 1 to Grade 7

This study examined the extent to which reading and arithmetic skills show covariation at Grade 1 and at Grade 7, to what extent this covariation is time-invariant or time-specific, and to what extent different antecedents will predict these time-invariant and time-specific portions of the covariation. The reading and arithmetic skills of a total of 1335 Finnish children were assessed at the end of Grade 1 and then again at the end of Grade 7. Phonological awareness, letter knowledge, rapid automatized naming (RAN), counting, and parental education levels were measured in kindergarten; working memory at Grade 1 and nonverbal reasoning at Grade 3. The results showed that reading and arithmetic had a substantial amount of covariation at grades 1 and 7, and that most of the covariation between these grades was time-invariant and could be predicted by RAN, counting, letter knowledge, working memory, and nonverbal reasoning. The time-specific portion of the covariation between reading and arithmetic in Grade 1 was predicted by phonological awareness, letter knowledge, and counting; while time-specific covariation in Grade 7 was predicted by parental education level and nonverbal reasoning.