如何有效设计高质量的MOOCs--基于认知目标分类和交互分析框架的思考

MOOCs的发展经历了从2012年的狂热支持,到2013年的反对声日益高涨的急速转变之后,如何有效设计高质量的MOOCs成为研究者和实践者日益关注的重要问题。教学目标与教学交互是网络课程设计的两大关键。基于布鲁姆认知目标分类以及穆尔的教学交互分析框架对现有三种MOOCs实践形式进行分析发现：以内容传递为主的MOOCs（xMOOCs）把认知行为主义作为理论基础,强调知识的传递,注重学生与内容的交互,处于认知目标分类底层;以任务完成为主的MOOCs（sMOOCs）混合了认知主义和建构主义学习理论,强调做中学,重视学生之间以及师生之间的交互,处于认知目标分类的中间层;以网络建立为主的MOOCs（cMOOCs）基于联通主义学习理论,强调学生和内容的交互是学习发生的基础,学生和学生的交互是学习发生的关键,学生与教师的交互是学习发生的保障,处于认知目标分类的最上层。三类MOOCs各有其优势和不足,在MOOCs设计和开发的过程中需要打破这些MOOCs分类之间的界限,根据教学目标,选择最佳的教学内容、教学方法,保持目标、内容、方法的一致和最佳匹配。我国在设计和开发MOOCs的过程中,还需要思考如何利用精品课程建设的已有成果,如何开放学习过程,并且在此过程中形成自身特色,吸引学习者的可持续、大规模参与。     

高职畜牧兽医专业“校企互动、岗位引领”实践教学模式的探索

围绕专业人才培养目标和企业岗位能力要求,校企共同设计专业实践教学体系,共同实施以岗位任务为引领的实践教学模式,突出了高职畜牧兽医专业学生职业能力的培养.     

Learning Studios for Introductory Accounting

Although originally designed for science courses, learning studios have been introduced at over 100 college campuses in a variety of disciplines. Our study focuses on the differences between classrooms designed as lecture spaces versus classrooms designed as learning studios. The impetus is the growing number of learning studios and proponents’ claim of better collaboration and learning within them. Given the substantial cost of a learning studio and greater demand at the authors’ university than supply, we questioned whether the university administration should be encouraged to build more. Learning studios are classrooms in which the seating arrangement places the students in a face‐to‐face orientation with one another. Our study measures the differences between learning studios and traditional classrooms both quantitatively and qualitatively. The learning studio did not result in higher retention rates (the percentage of students completing the course during the semester) or significant differences in total points earned by students in a learning studio compared to a traditional classroom. When examined by gender, however, a significant difference in total points is apparent. For all students in the study, the ability to interact with other students as well as the instructor was greater in the learning studio.     

大学英语行为导向教学模式建构——以模拟联合国教学为例

模拟联合国教学是行为导向教学模式的其型案例,完全契合新世纪高校素质教育的理念.本文探讨了其中有效的互动模式,以构建大学英语教学中通过模拟真实情景,运用英语解决问题,提高思辨能力的教学方式.     

语言习得有效路径对日语翻译教学的启示简

翻译教学是一个完整、科学的体系,其课堂目标是要培养学生的翻译能力,因此在日语翻译教学的改革中要重视学生翻译能力的习得。翻译能力的习得像其他学习过程一样,是一个动态的、螺旋上升的过程,从入门知识逐步演化为专业技能知识。语言习得有效路径启示我们,在日语翻译教学中,要创设多种互动环境,要加强双语交互思维训练和翻译过程的训练,并建立相关的数据库。     

基于城乡统筹的四川城乡旅游互动研究

城市旅游、乡村旅游作为两种不同的旅游形式,具有较强的互补性和融合性。区域城乡旅游互动是促进区域城乡旅游全面、协调发展,最终实现城乡统筹的重要模式。本文在城乡统筹的背景下,分析了四川城乡旅游互动发展存在的主要问题以及互动发展的可行性,提出了促进四川城乡旅游互动发展的具体对策。     

视线跟踪技术在网络课程界面测试中的应用与分析

文章首先对视线跟踪技术进行了文献综述,然后给出了网络课程界面测试中的应用案例,探讨了视线跟踪技术在网络课程界面测试中的应用策略、方法和需要注意的问题。通过本测试发现：（1）视线跟踪技术能够非常直观地显示出学习者感兴趣的区域以及学习者对哪些区域却视而不见;（2）视线跟踪技术与访谈、观察方法结合使用,能够提供更加丰富的测试数据,这样得出的测试结果相较单一方法的使用更有说服力;（3）视线跟踪技术是其他可用性测试方法的有益补充,能够回答传统测试方法所不能有效回答的问题。     

Managing Patient-centered Communication across the Type 2 Diabetes Illness Trajectory: A Grounded Practical Theory of Interactional Sensitivity

This article uses the theoretical and methodological framework of Grounded Practical Theory (GPT) to provide a lens for analyzing and interpreting discourse as a situated form of social action in routine Type 2 diabetes visits. Drawing on a total data-set of 400 audio-recorded routine visits, we randomly selected 55 visits for qualitative analysis. In this article, we use Conversation Analysis to document communication techniques, which we in turn use as evidence to ground our claims within the GPT framework. We use two single cases of interaction to analyze communication techniques physicians use when recommending a change from oral medication to insulin. We argue treatment intensification is a key moment in health communication to reflect about patient centeredness because physicians can find themselves in an interactional dilemma: while insulin may effectively help control unstable disease, an insulin recommendation may simultaneously counter patient values and treatment preferences. Our analysis suggests that physicians use what we call interactional sensitivity to balance medical need and patient preferences when making medical decisions by tailoring their communication according to the local situation and the patient's larger illness trajectory. We propose that interactional sensitivity is a type of communication work and a quality of patient-centered communication characterized by the theoretical relationship between tailoring communication to the contingencies of the local interaction and the global illness trajectory. Overall, this article contributes to health communication scholarship by proposing a normative model for reflecting on how physicians negotiate challenging interactions with patients during routine chronic illness visits.     

《微机原理与接口技术》课程教学改革探讨

从微机原理与接口技术教学的实际出发，分析了目前在教学中存在的一些弊端及其原因；并针对如何提高学生的学习兴趣、发挥学生的创造性、培养学生的学习能力等问题，从教学及实践方法上提出了一系列的应对与改革措施，以提高教学效果；而后讨论了在现行的教学和科研工作中，培养学生创新能力和科研能力的相应对策。     

NetShow视频点播系统的成功实现

如何在Intranet 内部互联网上实现视频点播服务, 本文将给出完整答案。