对竞技健美操运动员损伤状况的研究

难度大是竞技健美操的特点之一,为了解并做到及时预防和减少竞技健美操运动员的损伤,对参加冠军赛的前15名运动员进行了调查,结果为准备活动不充分、运动负荷安排不合理、机体疲劳、带伤训练和对损伤方面知识了解不深是造成健美操运动员损伤的主要原因;受伤部位的发生频率依次为脱、踝、腰、膝和足趾;各组织情况依次为韧带、关节和肌肉。     

吉林省部分高校高水平田径运动员运动损伤调查与分析

调查研究了吉林省3所高校中高水平田径运动员的运动损伤情况,对其运动损伤的性质、产生的原因进行分析,结合这些运动员在田径训练与竞赛中的项目、心理特点,总结了田径项目运动损伤发生的一般规律和特点,提出了一些在高校田径训练和竞赛中有效预防和减少运动损伤的措施和建议.     

飞散之伤与爱情灵药--《疾病解说者》中四则婚姻故事的“创伤理论”解读

《疾病解说者》是印裔美籍女作家裘帕?拉希莉斩获普利策小说奖的处女作。本文从作品总共九则短篇故事中抽取四个婚姻故事构成故事环,在利用“飞散”的社会学、人口学意义阐明移民婚姻的病症根源之后,采取“创伤理论”分析“断裂性焦躁”在四个婚姻中的具体症候,并通过解读“飞散”在全球化语境下收获的新意说明新“家园意识”的确立是移民婚姻关系和整体生活恢复健康的最佳方案之一。     

Childhood trauma and neighborhood-level crime interact in predicting adult posttraumatic stress and major depression symptoms

Previous research has identified several individual-level factors that modify the risk of childhood trauma on adult psychiatric symptoms, including symptoms of major depression (MD) and posttraumatic stress (PTS). Neighborhood-level factors also influence the impact of individual-level exposures on adult psychopathology. However, no prior studies to our knowledge have explored cross-level interactions between childhood trauma and neighborhood-level factors on MD and PTS symptoms. The purpose of this study was therefore to explore cross-level interactions between a neighborhood-level factor – neighborhood-level crime – and childhood trauma on MD and PTS symptoms. Participants in this study (N = 3192) were recruited from a large public hospital, and completed self-report inventories of childhood trauma and MD and PTS symptoms. Participant addresses were mapped onto 2010 census tracts, and data on crime within each tract were collected. Multilevel models found a significant cross-level interaction between childhood trauma and neighborhood crime on MD symptoms, such that the influence of high levels of childhood trauma on MD symptoms was enhanced for participants living in high-crime neighborhoods. Supplementary analyses found variation in the strength of cross-level interaction terms by types of childhood trauma and crime, with the strongest associations including emotional neglect paired with personal and property crime. The results provide preliminary support for interventions that help childhood trauma survivors find housing in less vulnerable neighborhoods and build skills to cope with neighborhood crime.     

大学生课外体育锻炼中自我医务监督之研究

针对现今大学生课外体育锻炼不甚科学、且时有伤病发生的现状进行了分析,提出了大学生课外体育锻炼应进行自我医务监督及科学地制定课外体育锻炼计划的原则。     

青少年三级跳远运动员运动损伤原因分析

笔者对青少年三级跳远运动员运动损伤情况进行了调查。结果显示,损伤多发部位依次为小腿胫骨、足跟部、膝关节、踝关节、腰部等,伤病种类以疲劳性骨膜炎、挫伤、软组织损伤、肌肉拉伤居多,与三级跳远的项目特点及青少年身体发育特点密切相关。笔者就此做了较为细致的分析,认为局部负荷过大、技术动作合理性差、专项化程度过高、过早等是伤病发生的主要原因,训练的科学化程度对青少年运动员显得更为重要。本文还就如何采取有效措施预防或减少伤病的发生提出了建议。     

Reflecting on Functioning in Trigger Happy America

Trigger warnings are posing serious threats to the ways that English educators can teach at the university level. If Aristotle – and Hillis-Miller years later – argue that literature must arouse and bring about catharsis, then proponents of trigger warnings are anaesthetising the power of words and watering down their ability to incite emotional responses and promote healing. By examining the relationship between proponents of the trigger warning and reflective functioning – a psychoanalytic concept that emerged out of the British psychoanalytic school – this article argues that English students and English educators who support the use of trigger warnings may suffer from poor reflective functioning. Individuals with poor reflective functioning have difficulty coping with their emotions as well as practising mentalisation during times of acute stress, which can be triggered in response to arousing interactions with texts. Finally, the article offers some suggestions for how English educators might use empathy, intentional self-disclosure and vulnerability as a means for enhancing reflective functioning in students and encouraging them to journey more freely and courageously into controversial, charged, and dramatic literary moments.     

Reclaiming nostalgia in educational politics and practice: counter-memory,aporetic mourning,and critical pedagogy

In this essay, the author attempts to complicate the reading of nostalgia in the cultural politics of education, arguing that the blind rhetoric of nostalgia for an idealized past can and should be critiqued in productive ways. Despite some literature addressing the consequences of nostalgia in the context of teaching, little has been done towards the direction of critically examining nostalgia in relation to the controversial issues of national memory and historical trauma and how those influence educational politics and practice. Central to the author's argument is that nostalgia has multiple meanings, some of which promote nationalist agendas while others offer opportunities for transformation. One way to begin the process of reclaiming nostalgia in education is to shift the discourse from restorative nostalgia to reflective nostalgia. The constructs of counter-memory and aporetic mourning provide useful theoretical lenses through which reflective nostalgia can promote productive ways of addressing national memory and historical trauma.     

论身体与创伤再现和治愈的关系

创伤记忆具有非文字、非线性、无法理解、无法叙述、无法掌控等特征,使普通语言叙述的创伤再现面临诸多困境和危机,身体的介入打破了这些危机。同时,身体因其与创伤之间在视觉、痛觉等方面特殊而紧密的关系在见证创伤故事真实性、再现创伤、治愈创伤方面表现出特殊功能。身体与创伤再现和治愈关系的理论研究具有很大的现实意义。