高职学生成人依恋在童年期创伤经历与心理资本关系中的中介作用

为了探讨高职学生童年创伤经历、成人依恋与心理资本的关系,采用童年期创伤问卷(CTQ-SF)、成人依恋量表(AAS)和积极心理资本问卷(PPQ)对515名高职大学生进行调查。结果显示:高职学生的心理资本在性别、家庭居住地、留守经历上存在显著性差异;高创伤经历的高职学生在心理资本和成人依恋中均显著低于低创伤者;高职学生童年创伤经历、依恋关系各维度和心理资本显著相关;高职学生童年期的情感忽视、依恋中的亲近、焦虑因子共同解释析心理资本的29.4%的变异,依恋的亲近和焦虑在高职学生的创伤经历和心理资本中具有部分中介作用,安全、稳定的依恋关系可以缓解创伤经历对高职学生心理资本的消极影响。     

122例肾损伤临床分析

回顾分析１９９６．６～１９９９．６收治的１２２例肾损伤患者的资料表明,１２２例病人中,伴有合并伤７１例（５８．２％）。保守治疗８７例,手术治疗３８例（包括３例保守治疗失败患者）,总治愈率９８．４％。死亡２例,死亡率１．６％。结论：１）血尿为最常见症状,但血尿程度与肾损伤程度不完全一致;２）ＣＴ为一无创检查,对肾损伤的诊断价值较大;３）强调手术治疗与非手术治疗的指征。     

侦察兵竞赛集训训练伤的调查分析

本文应用临床诊断、询问和统计等方法,对广州军区组队参加国际侦察兵竞赛集训队员的训练伤进行调查分析,研究侦察兵军体训练伤的发病特征和规律,并提出了相应的防治措施。     

In the ruins of truth: the work of melancholia and acts of memory

Abstract

This paper seeks to problematize and render inadequate the ‘truth’ of Truth Commissions, which have proliferated globally. It does so by questioning the relationship of ‘truth’ to ‘testimony’ by offering a critical account of their relationship to ‘trauma,’ on the one hand and by questioning the location of ‘testimony’ in relation to ‘resistance,’ on the other hand. Moving away from this ‘psycologistic register,’ the paper rehearses a re‐reading of Freud, which attempts to question the sharp distinction between mourning and melancholia, in his 1917 essay. Given this, a complex, psychoanalytic subject is constructed, whose psychic and social ‘work of melancholia,’ and ‘acts of memory,’ cannot be straightforwardly rendered in testimony or recollection, and is unavailable for nationalist appropriation. Empirical material is drawn from field work in Eastern Sri Lanka, on the after life multiple massacres that took place in the early 1990s, and is juxtaposed with Commissions of Inquiry into these events in the late 1990s.     

高校篮球运动员的创伤流行病学研究

本文对国内21所高等院校的405名篮球运动员进行了运动创伤的流行病学调查。结果显示:高校篮球运动员的损伤率达72.52％;52.22％的运动员在比赛中受伤;28.67％的运动员在专项训练中受伤;急性损伤多于慢性损伤,损伤率为59.70％;常见的运动创伤依次为膝关节损伤(损伤率为29.35％),踝关节损伤(损伤率为17.75％),腰部损伤(损伤率为15.36％);其损伤原因主要是准备活动不够(占18.43％)和局部负荷过大(占15.02％)。     

对儿童、少年足球运动员运动损伤的调查分析

本文对中国足球学校(秦皇岛)学生受伤状况进行了普查,共收集1997～1998 年有关运动创伤的病例1637 例,并结合问卷调查进行分析.     

基于代际公平视角的煤炭资源跨期配置机制研究—以晋陕蒙为例

本文通过对煤炭资源跨期配置的理论分析,认为实现煤炭资源代际公平的跨期配置不能只依靠煤企和市场力量,也不能单纯依赖政府和相关调控制度,而必须将二者有机结合起来建构一个政府引导下以市场配置为基础的跨期配置机制。本文尝试从微观（煤炭企业、煤炭市场）和宏观（政府、相关制度）两个角度,将两大因素置于一个完整的分析框架内,建立起一个能够实现代际公平的煤炭资源跨期配置机制。强调在煤炭资源跨期配置机制中,由省级政府作为其利益代言人,纳入配置体系当中,体现富煤大省（如晋陕蒙等省区）的区域经济利益;同时,将煤炭资源代际配置利用的＂制度＂作为后代人的利益代言人纳入配置机制中,体现煤炭资源配置的代际公平。     

舞蹈治疗 重建身心平衡

舞蹈治疗在缓解现代人生活压力和心灵创伤等方面具有重要作用。文章分析了舞蹈治疗的艺术基础、治疗目标、主要方法和社会应用等,指出舞蹈治疗能发现内心世界,以舞蹈动作联通内心,舒缓和宣泄内心痛苦,重建身心平衡,恢复正常的心理和行为。     

The relationship between childhood emotional abuse and chronic pain among people who inject drugs in Vancouver,Canada

BackgroundPeople who inject drugs (PWID) often contend with chronic pain as a result of illness and trauma, and such pain is known to have significant impacts on mental health, quality of life, and substance use behaviours. Although PWID are also known to have high rates of childhood trauma, little is known about how childhood emotional abuse may be associated with chronic pain in this population.ObjectiveWe undertook this study to explore emotional abuse and chronic pain among PWID.Participants and settingThis study comprised a total of 1459 participants in Vancouver, Canada between June 2014 and November 2016.MethodsWe employed multivariable generalized estimating equations with data derived from two prospective cohort studies of community-recruited PWID to examine the relationship between childhood emotional abuse and chronic pain in the past six months.ResultsAmong eligible participants, 591 (40.5%) reported childhood emotional abuse, and 760 (52.1%) reported chronic pain in the previous six months. In a multivariable analysis, experiencing childhood emotional abuse remained independently associated with chronic pain (adjusted odds ratio: 1.25; 95% confidence interval: 1.01–1.53) after adjustment for a range of socio-demographic and drug use confounders.ConclusionsOur findings suggest that childhood emotional abuse may have lasting relationships with chronic pain among PWID, potentially through established physiological and psychological mechanisms. Current chronic pain treatment may benefit from the evaluation of life course vulnerabilities that may be amenable to earlier interventions. Further, increased availability of effective trauma-informed chronic pain treatment is needed among this vulnerable population.     

Epidemiology of abusive head trauma in West Virginia children <24 months: 2000–2010

BackgroundFew states have published statewide epidemiology of abusive head trauma (AHT).ObjectiveTo examine the statewide epidemiology of AHT in West Virginia (WV), with the primary objective of establishing AHT incidence for comparison to national data, and to use as a baseline for comparison to incidence post-implementation of a statewide AHT prevention program.Participants and settingAHT cases in children less than 2 years old were identified from the 3 tertiary pediatric centers in WV.MethodsCases were identified by using ICD-9 codes for initially identifying those with injuries which might be consistent with AHT, followed by medical record review to determine which of these met the criteria for inclusion as a case. Medical examiner data was used to find additional cases of AHT. Using the number of cases identified along with relevant census data, incidence of AHT was calculated.ResultsThere were 120 cases of AHT treated in WV hospitals from 2000 to 2010, 100 of which were WV residents. The incidence was 36.1/100,000 children <1 year of age and was 21.9 cases per 100,000 children <2 years of age. Incidence in infants increased during the latter years (2006–2010) of the study to 51.8/100,000 compared to the incidence during 2000–2005, which was 24.0/100,000 (p < .01).ConclusionsCompared to US national, state and regional figures, the WV incidence of AHT was among the highest. In addition, the incidence of AHT increased significantly over the study period. Possible factors contributing to the rise in incidence are discussed.