Supporting Transgender College Students: Implications for Clinical Intervention and Campus Prevention

This study examines the experiences of transgender college students in coping with stress in comparison to their cisgender peers. Undergraduate and graduate students from 73 colleges, totaling 26,292 participants, of which 47 identified as transgender completed an online survey. Transgender students reported greater exposure to trauma and higher rates of suicidal experiences, as well as different precipitants to reported stressful periods and sources of support than their cisgender peers. Implications for individual and group counseling as well as outreach and prevention to better support transgender students are explored.     

试论自然资源分配的公平性

本文在回顾传统收入分配公平性理论的基础上,比较了收入分配公平性与自然资源分配的公平性。认为自然资源分配的公平性应包括两方面内容,即代际公平与代内公平。其中代际公平是从时间角度论述的,有三级内涵：规则公正、各代人之间的比较及补偿性。代内公平则考虑到了不同国自然资源、公平、代际、代内     

存在缺失引发的生命悲歌

蒋蔚祖是《财主的儿女们》中的一个重要的人物形象,过去人们对他却缺少应有的重视。在他身上,封建父爱所带来的精神奴役的创伤,生存困境中所作的“原始强力”的反抗都鲜明地表现出路翎创作的特点。但这种表现,特别是“原始强力”的反抗给路翎的小说带来了难以突破的局限。     

腹部闭合性肾损伤66例诊治体会

目的：探讨闭合性肾损伤的诊断和治疗方法。方法：对66例闭合性肾损伤的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：66例肾损伤中,Ⅰ级11例,Ⅱ级25例,Ⅲ级17例,Ⅳ级12例,Ⅴ级1例,伴有合并伤27例。保守治疗49例,手术治疗17例,其中包括选择性肾动脉栓塞治疗5例。治愈64例,死亡2例。结论：1）CT、B超检查准确率高,是诊断肾损伤的主要方法;2）迅速而正确的病情评估是治疗的关键;3）大多数腹部闭合性肾损伤可以采取保守治疗;4）选择性肾动脉栓塞创伤小,止血迅速有效,可作为Ⅲ级肾损伤的首选治疗方法,亦可作为肾修补术后继发性出血的治疗措施。     

Effects of childhood multiple maltreatment experiences on depression of socioeconomic disadvantaged elderly in Brazil

Childhood maltreatment is a risk factor for depression in nonelderly individuals. We investigated the effect of childhood abuse and neglect on the development of geriatric depression and its severity in socioeconomically disadvantaged individuals. A cross-sectional study investigated 449 individuals aged 60–103 years sorted by data using the enrollment list health coverage from the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil. The fifteen-item Geriatric Depression Scale was used to assess depression. The Childhood Trauma Questionnaire was used to identify emotional and physical neglect, in addition to emotional, physical, and sexual abuse. Geriatric depression was associated with emotional and physical abuse and neglect. Emotional abuse and neglect, as well as physical abuse, increased the odds of an individual developing severe depression. Correlations were observed for combined forms of maltreatment, with two to five maltreatment types producing mild to moderate symptoms. Similar trends were observed for severe symptoms in a limited number of cases. The cross-sectional design limit causal inference. Retrospective measurement of childhood maltreatment may increase recall and response bias. Late-life depression and its severity significantly correlated with the extent of childhood emotional and physical abuse and neglect. Thus, research should focus on supporting trauma survivors late in life, particularly when they come from low or middle income countries because these patients have higher rates of depression in elderly populations.     

The science of pedagogy in Soviet Estonia (1944–1991): resilience in the face of adversity

This article examines how education unfolded as a science in Estonia in the period 1944–1991, i.e. from the second Soviet occupation to the fall of the USSR. Historical analysis of the way prominent scholars and institutions succeeded in overcoming the adverse conditions of that period is conducted by viewing their respective contributions through two theoretical lenses: cultural trauma theory to explore the adversities they had to contend with, and resilience theory to explain how those challenges were overcome. Through these means an account is constructed of how individuals and institutions succeeded in preserving the national Estonian and inter-war European legacy of educational philosophy, in the process confronting and countering adverse socio-cultural-political conditions.     

Intergenerational transmission of out-of-home care in Sweden: A population-based cohort study

The objective of this study is to examine the intergenerational transmission of out-of-home care. This population-based study used data from the Swedish National Registers and included all children born in Sweden between 1990 and 2012 (followed for up to 13 years), whose parents were both born in Sweden between 1973 and 1980 (278 327 children; 145 935 mothers; 146 896 fathers). Cox regression models are used to obtain crude and adjusted hazard ratios (HR) of OHC placement among children based on parents’ history of OHC. Compared with children whose parents both did not have a history of OHC, the risk of being placed in OHC was greater when both parents spent time in OHC (crude HR = 48.70, 95% CI 41.46–57.21; adjusted HR = 3.04, 95% CI = 2.54–3.64), however, children who had only one parent who spent time in care were also at higher risk (mothers only adjusted HR = 2.37, 95% CI = 2.08–2.70; fathers only adjusted HR = 1.33, 95% CI = 1.13–1.55). The crude rate of placement in OHC was highest for children whose parents were placed in care during adolescence, but after adjusting for social and behavioral covariates, children whose parents were in care in early childhood were at greater risk of OHC than children whose parents were in care in adolescence. To reduce this intergenerational transmission of OHC, more supports should be provided to parents who spent time in OHC to ensure a successful transition to parenthood.     

非再生能源资源使用者成本:一个新的估计

对使用者成本的准确估算与补偿是非再生能源资源可持续利用的关键.本文对传统的使用者成本法做了两方面修正:一是考虑了资源开采中的耗损问题;二是强调了通货膨胀对使用者成本的影响.采用修正的使用者成本法计算了1985年-2010年中国煤炭、石油天然气等资源的使用者成本.研究发现,现行的资源税费仅能部分补偿使用者成本,煤炭、石油天然气开采中存在严重的跨代负外部性.要完全内部化使用者成本,煤炭的资源税费总额应由从量的9.2元/t提高至42.7元/t,石油天然气的资源税费总额应提高至从价的21.06％.要对矿产资源的税费制度进行配套改革,在不增加矿业企业总体税费负担水平的情况下,提高资源税费的征收标准,以实现对跨代外部成本的充分补偿.     

《五号屠场》的荒诞艺术与精神创伤

美国当代作家库尔特·冯内古特最有代表性的后现一代小说《五号屠场》,以其独特的荒诞艺术揭露了战争带来的精神创伤。深化了反战的主题。蓦