Development and Initial Validation of the Computerized Evaluation Protocol of Interactions in Physical Education

The purpose of this study was to delineate the development of the Computerized Evaluation Protocol of Interactions in Physical Education, a data collection program for multiple interaction behavior measures in elementary inclusive physical education settings. The theoretical and empirical base for the Computerized Evaluation Protocol of Interactions in Physical Education is described in a three-phase study presenting (1) development of 25 multi-component interaction behavior items from presented literature, (2) content related evidence of validity evaluated by international adapted physical education experts, and (3) strong evidence of convergent validity of the Computerized Evaluation Protocol of Interactions in Physical Education. Overall, the outcomes of multiple studies indicated that the Computerized Evaluation Protocol of Interactions in Physical Education demonstrates promise for the adapted physical education research and assessment by documenting interaction behaviors in elementary physical education environments.     

学习分析:正在浮现中的数据技术

随着教育信息化的普及与逐渐深入,学习管理系统已经获取并存储了大量的有关学生复杂学习行为的数据,从这些数据中挖掘出改进教学系统、提升学习效果的信息,在教育信息化领域一直有着巨大的吸引力。因此,有必要从分析数据以改进学习的角度,对日益受到关注的学习分析技术进行解读。首先,学习分析技术是测量、收集、分析和报告有关学生的学习行为以及学习环境的数据,用以理解和优化学习及其产生的环境的技术。接着,综述学习分析技术的发展,指出其在教育中有着广泛的应用前景和巨大的发展潜力:学习分析技术可作为教师教学决策、优化教学的有效支持工具,也可为学生的自我导向学习、学习危机预警和自我评估提供有效数据支持,还可为教育研究者的个性化学习设计和增进研究效益提供数据参考。最后,提出学习分析技术也存在隐私、准确性和兼容性等诸多挑战和问题。     

高校优质思政课教师课堂教学行为案例研究及启示

思想政治理论课是落实高校立德树人根本任务的主渠道和主阵地。然而,高校思政课质量良莠不齐,灌输式或教条式教学会影响思政教育的实效性。为探索受学生欢迎的优质思政课特征,选取1门优质思政课——Z大学Z教师讲授的《中国近现代史纲要(H)》作为研究对象,通过视频分析对该课程7次核心讲授课21个课时的内容进行教师课堂教学行为分析。研究发现,Z教师课堂教学行为中呈现出教师有扎实的理论内涵、生动的语言表达、深切的家国情怀和广阔的学术视野等特点。基于案例分析,研究提出建设高校思政课的几点启示,即语言表达要接地气、讲授过程要重参与、教学内容要有干货、教师素养要有积淀。     

民国时期儿童问题行为研究

儿童问题行为是民国时期科学心理学研究的重要领域,心理学者开展了大量开创性与奠基性的工作,取得丰硕的研究成果。其研究内容主要包括儿童问题行为的根源探究、儿童问题行为的干预研究、训育与儿童问题行为的研究等方面,并呈现出鲜明的本土性、应用性与系统性的研究特征。其中所体现的关爱儿童成长、注重多元协同、扎根中国本土等研究理念与人文精神,时至今日依然具有重要的启示作用。     

面向价值共创的数字人文类开放数据竞赛行动者协作行为研究

[目的/意义]开放数据竞赛的社会价值由主办和协办机构、参赛个人或团队、数据提供方以及评审团队等诸多行动者共同推动,行动者间的协作水平和效率将直接影响开放数据竞赛的运行。文章对数字人文类开放数据竞赛行动者协作行为进行研究,为竞赛设计提供参考。[方法/过程]基于价值共创的理论视角,选取上海图书馆开放数据竞赛进行案例研究,结合日志法和访谈法,分析开放数据竞赛中各类行动者的协作行为。[结果/结论]数字人文类开放数据竞赛是由不同行动者之间协作共同实现价值共创的过程。行动者间存在较为显著的竞合关系,价值共创的效果与行动者间的竞合水平息息相关。行动者通过协作创造的价值包括期望价值、新兴价值、承认价值三种。     

Child and family-level correlates of direct and indirect peer victimization among children ages 6–9

The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence and child and family-level correlates of direct and indirect victimization by peers among children ages 6–9. Four hundred and twenty-five children were included in the final sample. Data for this study were drawn from the first wave of the Developmental Victimization Survey. Logistic regression models were used to examine associations between children's demographics, anxiety, depression, anger, parent–child relationship, and exposure to family violence and children's experience of direct or indirect victimization by peers. The results showed that increased depression scores and exposure to family violence were associated with increased risk for direct and indirect victimization by peers. Black children were more likely to experience direct victimization and less likely to experience indirect victimization compared to White children. Child's race significantly moderated the association between parental criticism and indirect victimization. Child's gender did not significantly moderate these associations. Implications for developmentally specific prevention and intervention approaches that are grounded in a social-ecological framework are discussed.     

Parents who hit and scream: Interactive effects of verbal and severe physical aggression on clinic-referred adolescents’ adjustment

The goals of this study were first, to delineate the co-occurrence of parental severe physical aggression and verbal aggression toward clinic-referred adolescents, and second, to examine the interactive effects of parental severe physical aggression and verbal aggression on adolescent externalizing and internalizing behavior problems. This research involved 239 referrals of 11- to 18-year-old youth and their dual-parent families to a non-profit, private community mental health center in a semi-rural Midwest community. Multiple informants (i.e., adolescents and mothers) were used to assess parental aggression and adolescent behavior problems. More than half of clinic-referred adolescents (51%) experienced severe physical aggression and/or high verbal aggression from one or both parents. A pattern of interactive effects of mother-to-adolescent severe physical aggression and verbal aggression on adolescent behavior problems emerged, indicating that when severe physical aggression was present, mother-to-adolescent verbal aggression was positively associated with greater adolescent behavior problems whereas when severe physical aggression was not present, the links between verbal aggression and behavior problems was no longer significant. No interactive effects were found for father-to-adolescent severe physical aggression and verbal aggression on adolescent adjustment; however, higher father-to-adolescent verbal aggression was consistently linked to behavior problems above and beyond the influence of severe physical aggression. The results of this study should promote the practice of routinely assessing clinic-referred adolescents and their parents about their experiences of verbal aggression in addition to severe physical aggression and other forms of abuse.     

The effects of teaching self-determination skills on the externalizing behaviors of students with emotional behavioral disorders

The purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of teaching self- determination skills on the externalizing behaviors of students with emotional and behavioral disorders. The Research method was quasi experimental with pre and post- test and control group. To achieve our goals, thirty students who received high scores in the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) were selected and randomly assigned to either the experimental group (N = 15) or the control group (N = 15). Students in the experimental group participated in 16 sessions (1 session per week) receiving Self determination curriculum (Field and Hoffman’s model) intervention, and the control group did not receive any training. The Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) by participants was completed before and after intervention. MANOVA was used for data analysis. The findings showed that the effects of teaching self- determination skills on decreasing the externalizing behaviors of students with emotional and behavioral disorders was significant. The emerged finding can have clinical applications in prevention and treatment of student’s behavioral disorders. Implications and future directions for research and practice are discussed.     

单位犯罪构成的几个热点问题研究

单位犯罪的主体复杂多样,对单位犯罪中应负刑事责任的自然人的范围界定应当作具体分析;单位犯罪的主观方面既有故意也有过失;对单位犯罪行为的认定,应根据单位行为自身的行为方式加以具体分析,不应作一刀切式的简单论断.     

浅谈如何做好师专女大学生的思想道德教育

师专学校女大学生人数逐年增多,如何做好女大学生的德育工作,显得尤为重要.做好女大学生的思想道德教育,应结合师专女大学生的特点,开展丰富多彩的活动,延伸思想道德教育的时间和空间,来加强女学生的思想道德教育,培养和教育广大女大学生,形成正确的思想道德行为习惯,使她们成为跨世纪德才兼备的社会主义建设者和接班人.