铁路企业改革中国有资产管理的探讨

分析铁路企业国有资产管理中存在的一些问题,如产权界定不清、产权登记不及时、投资经营过程中国有资产管理不善、资产经营责任制不健全等问题。针对国有资产管理的现状,提出一些加强铁路企业改革中国有资产管理的对策。     

英国高等教育管理体制研究及启示

英国高等教育经过800余年的不断改革与发展,已经在自主、自治的独立体系下形成了自主运行机制。而通过对英国高等教育管理体制的研究告诉我们：处理好政府与学校责权关系：拥有优秀管理团队与杰出学术带头人;明确学校的合理定位,制定高校发展规划是大学运行的重要保证。这种观点对我们高等教育改革不无启迪作用。     

论村务公开民主管理与新农村民主政治建设

实行村务公开民主管理是贯彻党的十七大提出的“发展基层民主,保障人民享有更多更切实的民主权利”的基本要求,是保护村民的知情权,实现村民参与村务民主管理的前提和基础。没有村务公开村民就无法参与村务的民主管理,就不可能实现管理民主的社会主义新农村建设目标。要使村务公开、村民参与村务的民主管理制度化、法律化,使村民的民主素质在参与村务民主管理的实践中不断得到提高。     

高职院校科研管理激励机制的探索

高职院校科研管理激励机制内涵是指激发广大教师的工作动机,推动并引导其行为,使之朝向预定目标的多种方式。高职院校现行科研管理激励机制还存在一些不足,比如激励形式和手段单一以及激励力度较小等。高职院校应当从管理、奖励、目标、评价和服务等方面建立多样化的科研管理激励机制。     

高职院校内部管理体制改革的思考

在当前高职院校规模快速发展和专业建设不断深化的过程中,内部管理体制存在诸如权力过于集中,行政地位、部门作用过于显赫,教学和科研部门的中心地位不突出等弊端。管理体制和运行机制面临变革,需进一步分析高职院校院系两级管理体制权力架构,积极探索深化内部管理体制改革的有效途径。     

管理理论在高校管理中的应用

新世纪新环境下,我国的许多高等学校面临着如何提升管理水平的问题。利用管理理论研究领域的先进管理思想,将引导高校管理改革向有效的方向发展。本文分析了教育生态学、教育标杆管理、权变理论三种管理理论在高校管理中的应用,为高校管理改革提供理论的参考价值。     

数据挖掘技术在现代信息管理系统中的研究与分析

对数据挖掘技术在现代信息管理系统中的现实意义进行了综述,研究了数据挖掘技术的涵义和发展过程,及其在信息管理系统中运用的现实意义。然后,对国内外数据挖掘技术的现状进行了研究。     

The health and wellbeing of international students at an Australian university

A representative sample of undergraduate and postgraduate international students at a large Australian university (n=979, 64% females) completed a mail-back survey of their health and wellbeing. Most students evaluated their current and previous physical and mental health positively. Health-related risk practices such as unprotected sexual activity, drug use, smoking and gambling, were reported by few students. There was little change in health or risk behaviours since coming to Australia and few changes that were health compromising. Few demographic or situational variables, including age and gender, had a significant impact on students' wellbeing. This study has revealed that few international students find the experience of studying in an overseas country detrimental to their wellbeing. Nevertheless, for those students who encounter difficulties or are at increased risk of health-compromising outcomes, we must ensure better delivery of health promotion education, and access to, and use of, available counselling and health services.

Establishing a Competence Profile for the Role of Student-centred Teachers in Higher Education in Belgium

The increasing importance of constructivism in higher education has brought about a shift in pedagogy from a focus on the teacher to a focus on the student. This has important implications for teaching and assessment. A student-centred pedagogy implies a different role for the teacher. What exactly does student-centred teaching require from teachers’ actual teaching practice? What is expected from them in order to teach in a student-centred way? It is in order to respond to these questions that this research project has been carried out establishing a core competence profile of student-centred teachers in higher education. Qualitative data were collected by means of semi-structured in-depth interviews with teachers from different institutions for higher education in Belgium, known for their student-centred way of teaching. This research method is innovative compared to the methods used for existing competence lists in the literature, which were usually developed on the basis of conversations with pedagogical experts. By exploring practice and having teachers participate in the development of a competence list, the acceptance of a competence profile is much higher. The result of the project is a validated competence profile which takes into account the critiques on existing competence lists. The competence profile provides a further insight in the functioning of teachers within a student-centred pedagogy and can be used as a starting point for the educational development of teachers within this pedagogy.     

论高等教育发展的治理模式

治理理论为政府公共事务管理改革提供了新的理论视角,从管制走向治理是高等教育管理改革的重要趋势。市场型治理、参与型治理、解制型治理和弹性化治理是当今世界高等教育发展的四种治理模式,对我国高等教育的改革和发展具有重要的参考价值。